Chronic HBV-related liver disease

Alter, 1990, The emergence of hepatitis B as a sexually transmitted disease, Med. Clin. North Am., 74, 1529, 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)30493-X Alter, 1975, Clinical and serological analysis of transfusion-associated hepatitis, Lancet, 2, 838, 10.1016/S0140-6736(75)90234-2 Alter, 1977, Transmission of hepatitis B to chimpanzees by hepatitis B surface antigen-positive saliva and semen, Infect. Immun., 16, 928, 10.1128/IAI.16.3.928-933.1977 Andre, 2000, Hepatitis B epidemiology in Asia, the Middle East and Africa, Vaccine, 18, S20, 10.1016/S0264-410X(99)00456-9 Beasley, 1983, Postnatal infectivity of hepatitis B surface antigen-carrier mothers, J. Infect. Dis., 147, 185, 10.1093/infdis/147.2.185 Benvegnu, 2004, Natural history of compensated viral cirrhosis: a prospective study on the incidence and hierarchy of major complications, Gut, 53, 744, 10.1136/gut.2003.020263 Blumberg, 1965, A new antigen in leukemia sera, JAMA, 191, 541, 10.1001/jama.1965.03080070025007 Bortolotti, 1998, Outcome of chronic hepatitis B in Caucasian children during a 20-year observation period, J. Hepatol., 29, 184, 10.1016/S0168-8278(98)80002-0 Bottcher, 1997, Determination of the fold of the core protein of hepatitis B virus by electron cryomicroscopy, Nature, 386, 88, 10.1038/386088a0 Brunetto, 2002, Outcome of anti-HBe positive chronic hepatitis B in alpha-interferon treated and untreated patients: a long-term cohort study, J. Hepatol., 36, 263, 10.1016/S0168-8278(01)00266-5 Brunetto, 1989, Identification of HBV variants which cannot produce precore derived HBeAg and may be responsible for severe hepatitis, Ital. J. Gastroenterol., 21, 151 Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 1978. Lack of transmission of hepatitis B to humans after oral exposure to hepatitis B surface antigen-positive saliva. MMWR Morb. Mortal Wkly. Rep. 27. pp. 247–248. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1995. Update: recommendations to prevent hepatitis B virus transmission in United States. MMWR Morb. Mortal Wkly. Rep. 44. pp. 574–575. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2007. Progress in hepatitis B prevention through universal infant vaccination – China 1997-2006. MMWR Morb. Mortal Wkly. Rep. 56. pp. 441–445. Chan, 2000, Comparison of three different sensitive assays for hepatitis B virus DNA in monitoring of responses to antiviral therapy, J. Clin. Microbiol., 38, 32053208, 10.1128/JCM.38.9.3205-3208.2000 Chang, 1995, The significance of spontaneous hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion in childhood: with special emphasis on the clearance of hepatitis B e antigen before 3 years of age, Hepatology, 22, 1387 Chang, 1997, Universal hepatitis B vaccination in Taiwan and the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in children. Taiwan childhood hepatoma study group, N. Engl. J. Med., 336, 1855, 10.1056/NEJM199706263362602 Chu, 2002, Hepatitis B virus genotype B is associated with earlier HBeAg seroconversion compared with hepatitis B virus genotype C, Gastroenterology, 122, 1756, 10.1053/gast.2002.33588 Crowther, 1994, Three dimensional structure of hepatitis B virus core particles determined by electron cryomicroscopy, Cell, 77, 943, 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90142-2 Da Villa, 2002, Pilot project of universal hepatitis B vaccination of newborns in a hyperendemic area: results after 17 years Decker, 1998, Diagnosis of acute and chronic hepatitis B Donato, 2002, Alcohol and hepatocellular carcinoma: the effect of lifetime intake and hepatitis virus infections in men and women, Am. J. Epidemiol., 155, 323, 10.1093/aje/155.4.323 Donato, 2006, Southern Europe as an example of interaction between various environmental factors: a systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence, Oncogene, 25, 3756, 10.1038/sj.onc.1209557 Fattovich, 2003, Natural history and prognosis of hepatitis B, Semin. Liver Dis., 23, 47, 10.1055/s-2003-37590 Fattovich, 2004, Hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis: incidence and risk factors, Gastroenterology, 127, S35, 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.09.014 Fung, 2004, Hepatitis B virus genotypes: do they play a role in the outcome of HBV infection?, Hepatology, 40, 790, 10.1002/hep.20455 Funk, 2002, World-wide epidemiology of HBeAg negative chronic hepatitis Band associated precore and core promoter variants, J. Viral Hepatol., 9, 52, 10.1046/j.1365-2893.2002.00304.x Goldstein, 2002, Incidence and risk factors for acute hepatitis B in the United States, 1982–1998: implications for vaccination programs, J. Infect. Dis., 185, 713, 10.1086/339192 Healy, 2001, Antenatal hepatitis B screening – is there a need for a national policy?, Irish Med. J., 94, 111 Hsu, 2002, Long-term outcome after spontaneous HBeAg seroconversion in patients with chronic hepatitis B, Hepatology, 35, 1522, 10.1053/jhep.2002.33638 Hutin, 1999, An outbreak of hospital-acquired hepatitis B virus infection among patients receiving chronic hemodialysis, Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol., 20, 731, 10.1086/501573 Hyams, 1995, Risks of chronicity following acute hepatitis B virus infection: a review, Clin. Infect. Dis., 20, 992, 10.1093/clinids/20.4.992 Kao, 2002, Global control of hepatitis B virus infection, Lancet Infect. Dis., 2, 395, 10.1016/S1473-3099(02)00315-8 Kao, 2003, Basal core promoter mutations of hepatitis B virus increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis B carriers, Gastroenterology, 124, 327, 10.1053/gast.2003.50053 Kao, 2004, Hepatitis B virus genotypes and spontaneous hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion in Taiwanese hepatitis B carriers, J. Med. Virol., 72, 363, 10.1002/jmv.10534 Kent, 1988, A large outbreak of acupuncture-associated hepatitis B, Am. J. Epidemiol., 127, 591, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114834 Kuroki, 1995, gp180, a host cell glycoprotein that binds duck hepatitis B virus particles, is encoded by a novel member of the carboxypeptidase gene family, J. Biol. Chem., 270, 15022, 10.1074/jbc.270.25.15022 Laskus, 1995, Hepatitis B core promoter sequence analysis in fulminant and chronic hepatitis B, Gastroenterology, 109, 1618, 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90651-7 Lavanchy, 2005, Worldwide epidemiology of HBV infection, disease burden and vaccine prevention, J. Clin. Virol., 34, S1, 10.1016/S1386-6532(05)00384-7 Liaw, 2003, Hepatitis flares and hepatitis B antigen seroconversion: implication in anti-hepatitis B virus therapy, J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 18, 246, 10.1046/j.1440-1746.2003.02976.x Limentani, A.E., Elliott, L.M., Noah, N.D.,1 Lamborn, J.K., 1979. An outbreak of hepatitis B from tattooing. Lancet 2, pp. 86–88. Locarnini, 2004, Molecular virology of hepatitis B virus, Semin. Liver Dis., 24, 3, 10.1055/s-2004-828672 Loeb, 2000, High throughput quantitative analysis of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum using the TaqMan fluorogenic detection system, Hepatology, 32, 626, 10.1053/jhep.2000.9878 Lok, 2001, Chronic hepatitis B, Hepatology, 34, 1225, 10.1053/jhep.2001.29401 Lok, 1994, Mutations in the pre-core region of hepatitis B virus serve to enhance the stability of the secondary structure of the pre-genome encapsidation signal, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 4077, 10.1073/pnas.91.9.4077 Lurman, 1885, Eine icterus epidemic, Wochenschrift, 22, 20 Marion, 1980, A virus in Beechey ground squirrels that is related to hepatitis B virus of man, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 77, 2941, 10.1073/pnas.77.5.2941 Mast, 1992, Prevention of hepatitis B virus infection among health care workers McMahon, 1989, Hepatitis B-associated polyarteritis nodosa in alaskan eskimos: clinical and epidemiological features and long-term follow up, Hepatology, 9, 97, 10.1002/hep.1840090116 McMahon, 2001, Serologic and clinical outcomes of 1536 Alaska Natives chronically infected with hepatitis B virus, Ann. Int. Med., 135, 759, 10.7326/0003-4819-135-9-200111060-00006 Noborg, 1999, Automated quantitative analysis of hepatitis B virus DNA by using the Cobas Amplicor HBV monitor test, J. Clin. Microbiol., 37, 2793, 10.1128/JCM.37.9.2793-2797.1999 Okamoto, 1994, Hepatitis B virus with mutations in the core promoter for an e antigen negative phenotype in carriers with antibody to e antigen, J. Virol., 68, 8102, 10.1128/JVI.68.12.8102-8110.1994 Pawlotsky, 2002, Molecular diagnosis of viral hepatitis, Gastroenterology, 122, 1554, 10.1053/gast.2002.33428 Perrillo, 2001, Acute flares in chronic hepatitis B: the natural and unnatural history of an immunomediated liver disease, Gastroenterology, 120, 1009, 10.1053/gast.2001.22461 Plitt, 2007, Outcome from a Canadian public health prenatal screening program for hepatitis B: 1997–2004, Can. J. Pub. Health, 98, 194, 10.1007/BF03403711 Pruss-Ustun, 2005, Estimation of the global burden of disease attributable to contaminated sharps injuries among health-care workers, Am. J. Ind. Med., 48, 482, 10.1002/ajim.20230 Quale, 1998, Deja vu: nosocomial hepatitis B virus transmission and fingerstick monitoring, Am. J. Med., 105, 296, 10.1016/S0002-9343(98)00256-3 Raimondo, 2005, What is the clinical impact of occult hepatitis B virus infection, Lancet, 365, 630, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17961-6 Rosenheim, 2006, Nosocomial transmission of hepatitis B virus associated with endomyocardial biopsy, Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol., 30, 1274, 10.1016/S0399-8320(06)73535-7 Seeff, 1987, A serological follow-up of the 1942 epidemic of post-vaccination hepatitis in the United States Army, N. Engl. J. Med., 316, 965, 10.1056/NEJM198704163161601 Summers, 1982, Replication of the genome of a hepatitis B-like virus by reverse transcription of an RNA intermediate, Cell, 29, 403, 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90157-X Summers, 1978, A virus similar to human hepatitis B virus associated with hepatitis and hepatoma in woodchucks, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 75, 4533, 10.1073/pnas.75.9.4533 Tarantola, 2006, Infection risks following accidental exposure to blood or body fluids in health care workers: a review of pathogens transmitted in published cases, Am. J. Infect. Control, 34, 367, 10.1016/j.ajic.2004.11.011 Tassopoulos, 1987, Natural history of acute hepatitis B surface antigen-positive hepatitis in Greek adults, Gastroenterology, 92, 1844, 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90614-7 Urban, 2000, Receptor recognition by a hepatitis B virus reveals a novel mode of high affinity virus-receptor interaction, EMBO J., 19, 1217, 10.1093/emboj/19.6.1217 Yu, 2005, Hepatitis B virus genotype and DNA level and hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective study in men, J. Natl.Cancer Inst., 97, 265, 10.1093/jnci/dji043 Yuan, 2004, Synergism of alcohol, diabetes, and viral hepatitis on the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in blacks and whites in the US, Cancer, 101, 1009, 10.1002/cncr.20427 Zanetti, 1988, Hepatitis B variants in Europe, Lancet, 2, 1132, 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)90541-7 Zuckerman, 2007, Review: hepatitis B immune globulin for prevention of hepatitis B infection, J. Med. Virol., 79, 919, 10.1002/jmv.20816