Chlorophylla of size-fractionated phytoplankton at a temporary hypersaline lake

International Journal of Salt Lake Research - Tập 5 - Trang 253-260 - 1996
F. Guerrero1, M. C. Castro1
1Departamento de Biología Animal, Vegetal y Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Jaén, Spain

Tóm tắt

The size-fractionated distribution of chlorophylla was studied in a temporary hypersaline lake situated in the south of Spain during an annual hydrological cycle characterized by low levels of rainfall. The contribution of each size class to the total chlorophylla concentration indicates that ultraplankton (size class <5μm) was the most important fraction of phytoplankton biomass during this year.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Andersson, A., Haecky, P. and Hagström, A. 1994. Effect of temperature and light on the growth of micro-nano and pico-plankton: impact on algal succession. Marine Biology 120: 511–520. Bierhuizen, J.F.H. and Prepas, E.E. 1985. Relationship between nutrients, dominant ions, and phytoplankton standing crop in prairie saline lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42: 1588–1594. Colburn, E.A. 1988. Factors influencing species diversity in saline waters of Death Valley, USA. Hydrobiologia 158: 215–226. García, C.M. and Niell, F.X. 1993. Seasonal change in a saline temporary lake (Fuente de Piedra, southern Spain). Hydrobiologia 267: 211–223. García, C.M., Echevarría, F. and Niell, F.X. 1995. Size structure of plankton in a temporary, saline inland lake. Journal of Plankton Research 17: 1803–1817. Gasol, J.M., Guerrero, R. and Pedrós-Alió, C. 1991. Seasonal variations in size structure and procaryotic dominance in sulfurous Lake Cisó. Limnology and Oceanography 36: 860–872. Hallegraeff, G.M. 1981. Seasonal study of phytoplankton pigments and species at a coastal station off Sidney: importance of diatoms and the nanoplankton. Marine Biology 61: 107–118. Hammer, U.T. 1981. Primary production in saline lakes. Hydrobiologia 81: 47–57. Hammer, U.T., Shamess, J. and Haynes, R.C. 1983. The distribution and abundance of algae in saline lakes of Saskatchewan, Canada. Hydrobiologia 105: 1–26. Iriarte, A. 1993. Size-fractionated chlorophyll a biomass and picophytoplankton cell density along a longitudinal axis of a temperate estuary (Southampton water). Journal of Plankton Research 15: 485–500. Jiménez, C., Niell, F.X. and Fernández, J.A. 1990. The photosynthesis ofDunaliella parva Lerche as a function of temperature, light and salinity. Hydrobiologia 197: 165–172. Kerr, S.R. 1974. Theory of size distribution in ecological communities. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 31: 1859–1862. Malone, T.C., Chervin, M.B. and Boardman, D.C. 1979. Effects of 22-μm screens on size-frequency distributions of suspended particles and biomass estimates of phytoplankton size fractions. Limnology and Oceanography 24: 956–960. Munawar, M., Munawar, I., Culp, L.R. and Dupuis, G. 1978. Relative importance of nanoplankton in Lake Superior phytoplankton biomass and community metabolism. Journal of Great Lake Research 4: 462–480. Peña, M.A., Lewis, M.R. and Harrison, W.G. 1990. Primary productivity and size structure of phytoplankton biomass on a transect of the equator at 135°W in the Pacific Ocean. Deep Sea Research 37: 295–315. Pinel-Alloul, B., Méthot, G., Verrault, G. and Vigneault, Y. 1990. Phytoplankton in Quebec lakes: variation with lake morphometry, and with natural and anthropogenic acidification. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47: 1047–1057. Por, F.D. 1980. A classification of hypersaline waters, based on trophic criteria. P.S.Z.N.I. Marine Ecology 1: 121–131. Reynolds, C.S. 1984. The Ecology of Freshwater Phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Rojo, C. and Rodríguez, J. 1994. Seasonal variability of phytoplankton size structure in a hypertrophic lake. Journal of Plankton Research 16: 317–335. Rodríguez, V. and Guerrero, F. 1994. Chlorophyll a of size-fractionated summer phytoplankton blooms at a coastal station in Malaga Bay, Alboran Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 39: 413–419. Sieburth, J.McN., Smetacek, V. and Lenz, J. 1978. Pelagic ecosystem structure: hereotrophic compartments of the plankton and their relationship to plankton size fractions. Limnology and Oceanography 23: 1256–1263. Sommer, U. 1991. Phytoplankton: directional succession and forced cycles. In: H. Remmert (Ed.) The Mosaic-Cycle Concept of Ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Stockner, J.G. and Antia, N.J. 1986. Algal picoplankton from marine and freshwater ecosystems: a multidisciplinary perspective. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43: 2472–2503. Takahashi, M. and Bienfang, P.K. 1983. Size structure of phytoplankton biomass and photo-synthesis in subtropical Hawaiian waters. Marine Biology 76: 203–211. Takahashi, M. and Hori, T. 1984. Abundance of picophytoplankton in the subsurface chlorophyll maximum layer in subtropical and tropical waters. Marine Biology 79: 177–186. Talling, J.F. and Driver, D. 1963. Some problems in the estimation of chlorophyll in phytoplankton. In: M.S. Doty (Ed.) Proc. Conf. Primary Productivity Measurements, Marine and Freshwater, pp. 142–146. Hawaii. Vezina, A.F. and Platt, T. 1987. Small-scale variability of new production and particulate fluxes in the ocean. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44: 198–205. Wetzel, R.G. 1983. Limnology, 2nd ed. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, 767 pp.