Chlorophyll fluorescence—a practical guide

Adams III WW, Demmig‐Adams B, Logan BA, Barker DH, Osmond CB. 1999. Rapid changes in xanthophyll cycle‐dependent energy dissipation and photosystem II efficiency in two vines, Stephania japonica and Smilax australis, growing in the understorey of an open Eucalyptus forest. Plant, Cell and Environment22,125–136.

Barker DH, Adams III WW. 1997. The xanthophyll cycle and energy dissipation in differently oriented faces of the cactus Opuntia macrorhiza. Oecologia109,353–361.

Bilger W, Björkman O. 1990. Role of the xanthophyll cycle in photoprotection elucidated by measurements of light‐induced absorbance changes, fluorescence and photosynthesis in Hedera canariensis. Photosynthesis Research25,173–185.

Bilger W, Schreiber U, Bock M. 1995. Determination of the quantum efficiency of photosystem II and of non‐photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence in the field. Oecologia102,425–432.

Björkman O, Demmig B. 1987. Photon yield of O2 evolution and chlorophyll fluorescence at 77k among vascular plants of diverse origins. Planta170,489–504.

Bradbury M, Baker NR. 1981. Analysis of the slow phases of the in vivo chlorophyll fluorescence induction curve. Changes in the redox state of photosystem II electron acceptors and fluorescence emission from photosystems I and II. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta635,542–551.

Cornic G, Briantais J‐M. 1991. Partitioning of photosynthetic electron flow between CO2 and O2 reduction in a C3 leaf (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at different CO2 concentrations and during drought stress. Planta183,178–184.

Demmig‐Adams B. 1990. Carotenoids and photoprotection in plants. A role for the xanthophyll zeaxanthin. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta1020,1–24.

Demmig‐Adams B, Adams III WW. 1992. Photoprotection and other responses of plants to high light stress. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology43,599–626.

Demmig‐Adams B, Adams III WW, Logan BA, Verhoeven AS. 1995. Xanthophyll‐cycle‐dependent energy dissipation and flexible photosystem II efficiency in plants acclimated to light stress. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology22,249–260.

Edwards GE, Baker NR. 1993. Can CO2 assimilation in maize leaves be predicted accurately from chlorophyll fluorescence analysis? Photosynthesis Research37,89–102.

Epron D, Godard D, Cornic G, Genty B. 1995. Limitation of net CO2 assimilation rate by internal resistances to CO2 transfer in the leaves of two tree species (Fagus sylvatica L. and Castanea sativa Mill.). Plant, Cell and Environment18,43–51.

Epron D, Dreyer E, Bréda N. 1992. Photosynthesis of oak trees (Quercus petraea (Matt) Liebl.) during drought stress under field conditions: diurnal course of net CO2 assimilation and photochemical efficiency of photosystem II. Plant, Cell and Environment15,809–820.

Fryer MJ, Andrews JR, Oxborough K, Blowers DA, Baker NR. 1998. Relationship between CO2 assimilation, photosynthetic electron transport, and active O2 metabolism in leaves of maize in the field during periods of low temperature. Plant Physiology116,571–580.

Gamon JA, Pearcy RW. 1989. Leaf movement, stress avoidance and photosynthesis in Vitis californica. Oecologia79,475–481.

Genty B, Briantais J‐M, Baker NR. 1989. The relationship between quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta990,87–92.

Govindjee. 1995. Sixty‐three years since Kautsky: chlorophyll a fluorescence. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology22,131–160.

Griffiths H, Maxwell K. 1999. In memory of CS Pittendrigh: photoprotective strategies in epiphytic bromeliads in relation to exposure within the forest canopy. Functional Ecology13,15–23.

Groom QJ, Baker NR. 1992. Analysis of light‐induced depressions of photosynthesis in leaves of a wheat crop during the winter. Plant Physiology100,1217–1223.

He J, Chee CW, Goh CJ. 1996. ‘Photoinhibition’ of Heliconia under natural tropical conditions: the importance of leaf orientation for light interception and leaf temperature. Plant, Cell and Environment19,1238–1248.

Horton P, Bowyer JR. 1990. Chlorophyll fluorescence transients. In: Harwood J, Bowyer JR, eds. Methods in Plant Biochemistry. London: Academic Press, 259–296.

Horton P, Ruban AV, Walters RG. 1996. Regulation of light harvesting in green plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology47,655–684.

Hymus GJ, Ellsworth DS, Baker NR, Long SP. 1999. Does free‐air carbon dioxide enrichment affect photochemical energy use by evergreen trees in different seasons? A chlorophyll fluorescence study of mature loblolly pine. Plant Physiology120,1183–1191.

Johnson GN, Scholes JD, Grime JP, Horton P. 1990. in Proceedings of the VIIIth International Congress on Photosynthesis.

Johnson GN, Young AJ, Scholes JD, Horton P. 1993. The dissipation of excess excitation energy in British plant species. Plant, Cell and Environment16,673–679.

Kautsky H, Appel W, Amann H. 1960. Chlorophyllfluorescenz und kohlensaureassimilation. Biochemische Zeitschrift322,277–292.

Krause GH, Weis E. 1991. Chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthesis: the basics. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology42,313–249.

Lovelock CE, Winter K. 1996. Oxygen‐dependent electron transport and protection from photoinhibition in leaves of tropical tree species. Planta198,580–587.

Máguas C, Valladares F, Brugnoli E. 1997. Effects of thallus size on morphology and physiology of foliose lichens: new findings with a new approach. Symbiosis23,149–164.

Maxwell C, Griffiths H, Young AJ. 1994. Photosynthetic acclimation to light and water stress by the C3‐CAM epiphyte Guzmania monostachia: gas exchange characteristics, photochemical efficiency and the xanthophyll cycle. Functional Ecology8,746–754.

Maxwell DP, Falk S, Trick CG, Huner NPA. 1994. Growth at low temperature mimics high‐light acclimation in Chlorella vulgaris. Plant Physiology105,535–543.

Meyer S, Genty B. 1998. Mapping intercellular CO2 mole fraction (Ci) in Rosa rubiginosa leaves fed with abscisic acid by using chlorophyll fluorescence imaging. Plant Physiology116,947–957.

Meyer S, Genty B. 1999. Heterogenous inhibition of photosynthesis over the leaf surface of Rosa rubiginosa L. during water stress and abscisic acid treatment: induction of a metabolic component by limitation of CO2 diffusion. Planta210,126–131.

Murchie EH, Chen YZ, Hubbart S, Peng SB, Horton P. 1999. Interactions between senescence and leaf orientation determine in situ patterns of photosynthesis and photoinhibition in field‐grown rice. Plant Physiology119,553–563.

Niinemets U, Bilger W, Kull O, Tenhunen JD. 1999. Responses of foliar photosynthetic electron transport, pigment stoichiometry and stomatal conductance to interacting environmental factors in a mixed species canopy. Tree Physiology19,839–852.

Ögren E, Sjöström M. 1990. Estimation of the effect of photoinhibition on the carbon gain in leaves of a willow canopy. Planta181,560–567.

Osmond CB. 1994. What is photoinhibition? Some insights from comparisons of sun and shade plants. In: Baker NR, Bowyer JR, eds. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis: from molecular mechanisms to the field. Oxford: Bios Scientific Publishers, 1–24.

Oxborough K, Baker NR. 1997. Resolving chlorophyll a fluorescence images of photosynthetic efficiency into photochemical and non‐photochemical components—calculation of qP and \batchmode \documentclass[fleqn,10pt,legalpaper]{article} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amsmath} \pagestyle{empty} \begin{document} \(F_{v}^{{^\prime}}\) \end{document}/\batchmode \documentclass[fleqn,10pt,legalpaper]{article} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amsmath} \pagestyle{empty} \begin{document} \(F_{\mathrm{m}}^{{^\prime}}\) \end{document} without measuring \batchmode \documentclass[fleqn,10pt,legalpaper]{article} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amsmath} \pagestyle{empty} \begin{document} \(F_{o}^{{^\prime}}\) \end{document}. Photosynthesis Research54,135–142.

Quick WP, Horton P. 1984 Studies on the induction of chlorophyll fluorescence in barley protoplasts. I. Factors affecting the observation of oscillations in the yield of chlorophyll fluorescence and the rate of oxygen evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B220,361–370.

Roberts A, Borland AM, Maxwell K, Griffiths H. 1998. Ecophysiology of the C3‐CAM intermediate Clusia minor L. in Trinidad: seasonal and short‐term photosynthetic characteristics of sun and shade leaves. Journal of Experimental Botany49, 1563–1573.

Sánchez‐Rodríguez, Pérez P, Martínez‐Carrasco R. 1999. Photosynthesis, carbohydrate levels and chlorophyll fluorescence‐estimated intercellular CO2 in water‐stressed Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. & Forst. Plant, Cell and Environment22,867–873.

Skillman JB, Winter K. 1997. High photosynthetic capacity in a shade‐tolerant Crassulacean acid metabolism plant. Plant Physiology113,441–450.

Stirbet A, Govindjee, Strasser BJ, Strasser RJ. 1998. Chlorophyll fluorescence in higher plants: modelling and numerical simulation. Journal of Theoretical Biology193, 131–151.

Valentini R, Epron D, De Angelis P, Matteucci G, Dreyer E. 1995. In situ estimation of net CO2 assimilation, photosynthetic electron flow and photorespiration in Turkey oak (Q. cerris L.) leaves: diurnal cycles under different levels of water supply. Plant, Cell and Environment18,631–640.

Valladares F, Pearcy RW. 1997. Interactions between water stress, sun–shade acclimation, heat tolerance and photoinhibition in the sclerophyll Heteromeles arbutifolia. Plant, Cell and Environment20,25–36.

van Kooten O, Snell JFH. 1990. The use of chlorophyll fluorescence nomenclature in plant stress physiology. Photosynthesis Research25,147–150.

Walters RG, Horton P. 1991. Resolution of components of non‐photochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching in barley leaves. Photosynthesis Research27,121–133.