Điều trị phẫu thuật các tổn thương và hẹp lành tính của đường mật

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 77 - Trang 315-324 - 2006
J. Y. Tracey1, A. R. Moossa1
1UCSD Thornton Hospital, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Diego Medical Center, La Jolla, USA

Tóm tắt

Các hẹp lành tính của đường mật chiếm 90% trường hợp liên quan đến các can thiệp phẫu thuật. Chúng thường là kết quả của các ca phẫu thuật đối với túi mật và xảy ra trong bối cảnh của các thao tác đột ngột ở ống dẫn mật chủ (ductus choledochus). Những người trẻ tuổi thường bị ảnh hưởng, đặc biệt là những người có hẹp chưa được điều trị có thể gặp phải các biến chứng thứ phát như viêm đường mật (cholangitis) hoặc xơ gan đường mật thứ phát, với những hậu quả nghiêm trọng như tăng huyết áp tĩnh mạch cửa và cuối cùng có thể dẫn đến suy chức năng gan và tử vong. Mặc dù trong một số tình huống có mô tả về việc can thiệp ngay lập tức thông qua nối end-to-end các cấu trúc ống dẫn mật, nhưng điều này chỉ có ý nghĩa đối với các vết thương cắt sạch của ống dẫn mật chủ. Kết quả lâu dài tốt được ghi nhận ở 86% trường hợp với kỹ thuật thực hiện nối gan-tá tràng sau khi nối Roux-Y. Về cơ bản, cách an toàn nhất để tránh biến chứng, và nguyên tắc phẫu thuật hàng đầu là việc chỉ định chặt chẽ đối với ca phẫu thuật đầu tiên. Tốt nhất là chỉ nên giới hạn quyết định phẫu thuật cho các trường hợp sỏi túi mật có triệu chứng.

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Tài liệu tham khảo

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