Chiropractic Management of Myofascial Trigger Points and Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics - Tập 32 Số 1 - Trang 14-24 - 2009
Howard Vernon1, Michael Schneider
1Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Ontario, Canada. [email protected]

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Travell, 1952, The myofascial genesis of pain, Postgrad Med, 11, 425, 10.1080/00325481.1952.11694280

Travell, 1983

Harden, 2000, Signs and symptoms of the myofascial pain syndrome: a national survey of pain management providers, Clin J Pain, 16, 64, 10.1097/00002508-200003000-00010

Skootsky, 1989, Prevalence of myofascial pain in general internal medicine, West J Med, 151, 157

Nimmo, 1984

Nimmo, 1992

Nimmo RL. The receptor-tonus method: directory 1962. Self-published.

Cohen, 1998, Nimmo and the evolution of trigger point therapy, 1929-1986, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 21, 167

Schneider, 1994, Receptor-tonus technique assessment, Chiropr Tech, 6, 156

Schneider, 2001

Schneider, 1990, Snapping hip syndrome in a marathon runner: treatment by manual trigger point therapy—a case study, Chiropr Sports Med, 4, 54

Schneider, 1995, Tender points/fibromyalgia vs trigger points/myofascial pain syndrome: a need for clarity in terminology and differential diagnosis, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 18, 398

Perle, 1989, Understanding trigger points: key to relieving myotogenous pain, Chiropr J, 3, 17

Perle, 1995, Myofascial trigger points, Chiropr Sports Med, 9, 106

Hains, 2002, Locating and treating low back pain of myofascial origin by ischemic compression, J Can Chiropr Assoc, 46, 257

Hains, 2002, Chiropractic management of shoulder pain and dysfunction of myofascial origin using ischemic compression techniques, J Can Chiropr Assoc, 46, 192

Hammer, 2007

Harris, 2002, The use of complementary medical therapies in the management of myofascial pain disorders, Curr Pain Headache Rep, 6, 370, 10.1007/s11916-002-0078-6

Phillips, 2001

Sackett, 2000

Fernandez de las Penas, 2005, Manual therapies in myofascial trigger point treatment: a systematic review, J Bodywork Mov Ther, 9, 27, 10.1016/j.jbmt.2003.11.001

Rickards, 2006, The effectiveness of non-invasive treatments for active myofascial trigger point pain: a systematic review of the literature, Int J Osteopath Med, 9, 120, 10.1016/j.ijosm.2006.07.007

Gam, 1998, Treatment of myofascial trigger points with ultrasound combined with massage and exercise: a randomized controlled trial, Pain, 77, 73, 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00084-0

Jaeger, 1986, Quantification of changes in myofascial trigger point sensitivity with the pressure algometer following passive stretch, Pain, 27, 203, 10.1016/0304-3959(86)90211-3

Hanten, 2000, Effectiveness of a home program of ischemic pressure followed by sustained stretch for treatment of myofascial trigger points, Phys Ther, 80, 997, 10.1093/ptj/80.10.997

Hong, 1993, Immediate effects of various physical medicine modalities on pain threshold of an active myofascial trigger point, J Musculoskelet Pain, 1, 37, 10.1300/J094v01n02_04

Hou, 2002, Immediate effects of various physical therapy modalities on cervical myofascial pain and trigger point sensitivity, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 83, 1406, 10.1053/apmr.2002.34834

Hanten, 1997, Effects of active head retraction with retraction/extension and occipital release on the pressure pain threshold of cervical and scapular trigger points, Physiother Theory Pract, 13, 285, 10.3109/09593989709036475

Dardzinski, 2000, Myofascial pain unresponsive to standard treatment. Successful use of strain and counterstrain technique in physical therapy, J Clin Rheum, 6, 169, 10.1097/00124743-200008000-00001

Chatchawan, 2005, Effectiveness of traditional Thai massage versus Swedish massage among patients with back pain associated with myofascial trigger points, J Bodywork Mov Ther, 9, 298, 10.1016/j.jbmt.2005.02.001

Fernandez de las Penas, 2006, The immediate effect of ischemic compression technique and transverse friction massage on tenderness of active and latent myofascial trigger points: a pilot study, J Bodywork Mov Ther, 10, 3, 10.1016/j.jbmt.2005.05.003

Edwards, 2003, Superficial dry needling and active stretching in the treatment of myofascial pain—a randomised controlled trial, Acupunct Med, 21, 80, 10.1136/aim.21.3.80

Kilkenny, 2007, Non-invasive physical treatments of myofascial pain (protocol), Cochrane Library

Terrett, 1984, Manipulation and pain tolerance. A controlled study of the effect of spinal manipulation on paraspinal cutaneous pain tolerance levels, Am J Phys Med, 63, 217

Vernon, 1990, Pressure pain threshold evaluation of the effect of spinal manipulation in the treatment of chronic neck pain: a pilot study, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 13, 13

Cote, 1994, The short-term effect of a spinal manipulation on pain/pressure threshold in patients with chronic mechanical low back pain, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 17, 364

Vicenzino, 1996, The initial effects of a cervical spine manipulative physiotherapy treatment on the pain and dysfunction of lateral epicondylalgia, Pain, 68, 69, 10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03221-6

Greene, 1990, The effect of helium-neon laser and osteopathic manipulation on soft-tissue trigger points, J Am Osteopath Assoc, 90, 638

Atienza Meseguer, 2006, Immediate effects of the strain/counterstrain technique in local pain evoked by tender points in the upper trapezius muscle, Clin Chiropr, 9, 112, 10.1016/j.clch.2006.06.003

Fryer, 2005, The effect of manual pressure release on myofascial trigger points in the upper trapezius muscle, J Bodywork Mov Ther, 9, 248, 10.1016/j.jbmt.2005.02.002

Hong, 2004, Myofascial pain therapy, J Musculoskelet Pain, 12, 37, 10.1300/J094v12n03_06

Gerwin, 2005, A review of myofascial pain and fibromyalgia—factors that promote their persistence, Acupunct Med, 23, 121, 10.1136/aim.23.3.121

Alvarez, 2002, Trigger points: diagnosis and management, Am Fam Physician, 65, 653

Simons, 2002, Understanding effective treatments of myofascial trigger points, J Bodywork Mov Ther, 6, 81, 10.1054/jbmt.2002.0271

Harden, 2007, Muscle pain syndromes, Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 86, S47, 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31802ba648

Lavelle, 2007, Myofascial trigger points, Med Clin North Am, 91, 229, 10.1016/j.mcna.2006.12.004

Lewit, 1986, Post-isometric relaxation in combination with other methods of muscular facilitation and inhibition, Man Med, 2, 101

Esenyel, 2000, Treatment of myofascial pain, Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 79, 48, 10.1097/00002060-200001000-00011

Simunovic, 1998, Treatment of media land lateral epicondylitis—tennis and golfer's elbow—with low level laser therapy: a multicentre double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study on 324 patients, J Clin Laser Med Surg, 16, 145, 10.1089/clm.1998.16.145

Cummings, 2001, Needling therapies in the management of myofascial trigger point pain: a systematic review, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 82, 986, 10.1053/apmr.2001.24023

Gur, 2004, Efficacy of 904 nm gallium arsenide low level laser therapy in the management of chronic myofascial pain in the neck: a double-blind and randomized controlled trial, Lasers Surg Med, 35, 229, 10.1002/lsm.20082

Snyder-Mackler, 1989, The effects of helium-neon laser irradiation on skin resistance and pain in patients with trigger points in the neck or back, Phys Ther, 69, 336, 10.1093/ptj/69.5.336

Ceccherelli, 1989, Diode laser in cervical myofascial pain: a double-blind study versus placebo, Clin J Pain, 5, 301, 10.1097/00002508-198912000-00005

Hakguder, 2003, Efficacy of low level laser therapy in myofascial pain syndrome: an algometric and thermographic evaluation, Lasers Surg Med, 33, 339, 10.1002/lsm.10241

Ilbuldu, 2003, Comparison of laser, dry needling and placebo laser treatments in myofascial pain syndrome, Rheumatol Int, 25, 23

Altan, 2003, Investigation of the effect of GA AS laser therapy on cervical myofascial pain syndrome, Rheumatol Int, 25, 23, 10.1007/s00296-003-0396-y

Graff-Radford, 1986, Management of head and neck pain: the effectiveness of altering perpetuating factors in myofascial pain, Headache, 27, 186, 10.1111/j.1526-4610.1987.hed2704186.x

Farina, 2004, A randomised controlled study on the effect of two different treatments (FREMS and TENS) in myofascial pain syndrome, Eura Medicophys, 40, 293

Hsueh, 1997, The immediate effectiveness of electrical nerve stimulation and electrical muscle stimulation on myofascial trigger points, Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 76, 471, 10.1097/00002060-199711000-00007

Ardic, 2002, Comparison of two different techniques of electrotherapy on myofascial pain, J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil, 16, 11, 10.3233/BMR-2002-16103

Tanrikut, 2003, High voltage galvanic stimulation in myofascial pain syndrome, J Musculoskelet Pain, 11, 11, 10.1300/J094v11n02_03

Brown, 2002, Efficacy of static magnetic field therapy in chronic pelvic pain: a double-blind pilot study, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 187, 1581, 10.1067/mob.2002.128026

Smania, 2005, Repetitive magnetic stimulation: a novel approach for myofascial pain syndrome, J Neurol, 252, 307, 10.1007/s00415-005-0642-1

Smania, 2003, Therapeutic effects of peripheral repetitive magnetic stimulation on myofascial pain syndrome, Clin Neurophysiol, 114, 350, 10.1016/S1388-2457(02)00367-X

Maljesi, 2004, High power pain threshold ultrasound technique in the treatment of active myofascial trigger points: a randomized, double-blind case-control study, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 85, 833, 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.07.023

Lee, 1997, The effectiveness of simultaneous thermotherapy with ultrasound and electrotherapy with combined AC and DC current on the immediate pain relief of myofascial trigger points, J Musculoskelet Pain, 5, 81, 10.1300/J094v05n01_06

Birch, 1998, Controlled trial of Japanese acupuncture for chronic myofascial neck pain: assessment of specific and nonspecific effects of treatment, Clin J Pain, 14, 248, 10.1097/00002508-199809000-00012

Johannson, 1991, Acupuncture in treatment of facial muscular pain, Acta Odontol Scand, 49, 153, 10.3109/00016359109005900

Kisiel, 1996, Smartlindring med fysikalsk terapi och manuell akupnktur vid myofasciella nackoch skuldersmartor, Sjukgymnasten, 12, 24

Ceccherelli, 2006, The therapeutic efficacy of somatic acupuncture is not increased by auriculotherapy: a randomised, blind control study in cervical myofascial pain, Complement Ther Med, 14, 47, 10.1016/j.ctim.2005.05.005

Itoh, 2004, Trigger point acupuncture treatment of chronic low back pain in elderly patients—a blinded RCT, Acupunct Med, 22, 170, 10.1136/aim.22.4.170

Ceccherelli, 2002, Comparison of superficial and deep acupuncture in the treatment of lumbar myofascial pain: a double-blind randomized controlled study, Clin J Pain, 18, 149, 10.1097/00002508-200205000-00003

Goddard, 2002, Acupuncture and sham acupuncture reduce muscle pain in myofascial pain patients, J Orofac Pain, 16, 71

Ceccherelli, 2001, Comparison between superficial and deep acupuncture in the treatment of shoulder myofascial pain: a randomized and controlled study, Acupunct Electrother Res, 26, 229, 10.3727/036012901816355938

Olavi, 1989, Effects of infrared laser therapy at treated and non-treated trigger points, Acupunct Electrother Res, 14, 9, 10.3727/036012989816358560

Srbely, 2005, Stimulation of myofascial trigger points causes systemic physiologic effects [abstract], J Can Chiropr Assoc, 49, 75

Srbely, 2007, Randomized controlled study of the antinociceptive effect of ultrasound on trigger point sensitivity: novel applications in myofascial therapy, Clin Rehabil, 21, 411, 10.1177/0269215507073342