Child–Pugh Versus MELD Score for the Assessment of Prognosis in Liver Cirrhosis

Medicine (United States) - Tập 95 Số 8 - Trang e2877 - 2016
Ying Peng1,2, Xingshun Qi1,2, Xiaozhong Guo1,2
1(YP).
2XG)

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Lozano, 2012, Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010., Lancet, 380, 2095, 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0

Blachier, 2013, The burden of liver disease in Europe: a review of available epidemiological data., J Hepatol, 58, 593, 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.12.005

DAmico, 2006, Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis: a systematic review of 118 studies., J Hepatol, 44, 217, 10.1016/j.jhep.2005.10.013

Pugh, 1973, Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices., Br J Surg, 60, 646, 10.1002/bjs.1800600817

Malinchoc, 2000, A model to predict poor survival in patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts., Hepatology (Baltimore, MD), 31, 864, 10.1053/he.2000.5852

Kamath, 2007, The model for end-stage liver disease (MELD)., Hepatology (Baltimore, MD), 45, 797, 10.1002/hep.21563

Bedreli, 2016, Management of acute-on-chronic liver failure: rotational thromboelastometry may reduce substitution of coagulation factors in liver cirrhosis., Gut, 65, 357, 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309922

Trotter, 2007, Changes in international normalized ratio (INR) and model for endstage liver disease (MELD) based on selection of clinical laboratory., Am J Transplant, 7, 1624, 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2007.01822.x

Whiting, 2011, QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies., Ann Intern Med, 155, 529, 10.7326/0003-4819-155-8-201110180-00009

An, 2014, Improvement in survival associated with embolisation of spontaneous portosystemic shunt in patients with recurrent hepatic encephalopathy., Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 39, 1418, 10.1111/apt.12771

Angermayr, 2003, Child-Pugh versus MELD score in predicting survival in patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt., Gut, 52, 879, 10.1136/gut.52.6.879

Arif, 2012, Predictive risk factors for patients with cirrhosis undergoing heart surgery., Ann Thorac Surg, 94, 1947, 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.06.057

Attia, 2008, Child-Pugh-Turcott versus Meld score for predicting survival in a retrospective cohort of black African cirrhotic patients., World J Gastroenterol, 14, 286, 10.3748/wjg.14.286

Augustin, 2009, Predicting early mortality after acute variceal hemorrhage based on classification and regression tree analysis., Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 7, 1347, 10.1016/j.cgh.2009.08.011

Bae, 2007, Usefulness of DeltaMELDmonth for prediction of the mortality in the first episode of variceal bleeding patients with liver cirrhosis: comparison with CTP, MELD score and DeltaCTPmonth., Korean J Hepatol, 13, 51

Bang, 2014, Clinical significance of hepatic venous pressure gradient measurement in the risk assessment of hepatocellular carcinoma., Hepatol Int, 8, S387

Benedeto-Stojanov, 2009, The model for the end-stage liver disease and Child-Pugh score in predicting prognosis in patients with liver cirrhosis and esophageal variceal bleeding., Vojnosanitet Pregl, 66, 724, 10.2298/VSP0909724B

Bhise, 2007, Prognostic value of the monoethylglycinexylidide test in alcoholic cirrhosis., Saudi J Gastroenterol, 13, 118, 10.4103/1319-3767.33462

Bie, 2007, Value of (Delta)MELD in evaluating the prognosis of patients with decompensated cirrhosis., World Chin J Digestol, 15, 3135

Bie, 2009, The value of model for end-stage liver disease and Child-Turcotte-Pugh scores over time in evaluating the prognosis of patients with decompensated cirrhosis: experience in the Chinese mainland., Hepatol Res, 39, 779, 10.1111/j.1872-034X.2009.00514.x

Biselli, 2015, A new prognostic model to predict dropout from the waiting list in cirrhotic candidates for liver transplantation with MELD score 18., Liver Int, 35, 184, 10.1111/liv.12538

Boin Ide, 2008, The application of MELD score in patients submitted to liver transplantation: a retrospective analysis of survival and the predictive factors in the short and long term., Arq Gastroenterol, 45, 275

Botta, 2003, MELD scoring system is useful for predicting prognosis in patients with liver cirrhosis and is correlated with residual liver function: a European study., Gut, 52, 134, 10.1136/gut.52.1.134

Boursier, 2009, Comparison and improvement of MELD and Child-Pugh score accuracies for the prediction of 6-month mortality in cirrhotic patients., J Clin Gastroenterol, 43, 580, 10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181889468

Cerqueira, 2012, Risk factors for in-hospital mortality in cirrhotic patients with oesophageal variceal bleeding., Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 24, 551, 10.1097/MEG.0b013e3283510448

Chan, 2006, Evaluation of model for end-stage liver disease for prediction of mortality in decompensated chronic hepatitis B., Am J Gastroenterol, 101, 1516, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00659.x

Chaurasia, 2013, Child-Turcotte-Pugh versus model for end stage liver disease score for predicting survival in hospitalized patients with decompensated cirrhosis., J Nepal Health Res Counc, 11, 9

Chawla, 2011, Predicting Mortality Across a Broad Spectrum of Liver Disease-An Assessment of Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD), Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP), and Creatinine-Modified CTP Scores., J Clin Exp Hepatol, 1, 161, 10.1016/S0973-6883(11)60233-8

Chen, 2011, Outcome predictors of cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial empyema., Liver Int, 31, 417, 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2010.02447.x

Chen, 2013, Child-Na score: a predictive model for survival in cirrhotic patients with symptomatic portal hypertension treated with TIPS., PloS One, 8, e79637, 10.1371/journal.pone.0079637

Cho, 2011, Mortality after surgery in patients with liver cirrhosis: comparison of Child-Turcotte-Pugh, MELD and MELDNa score., Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 23, 51, 10.1097/MEG.0b013e3283407158

Choi, 2009, Model for end-stage liver disease, model for end-stage liver disease-sodium and Child-Turcotte-Pugh scores over time for the prediction of complications of liver cirrhosis., Liver Int, 29, 221, 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2008.01803.x

Corneille, 2011, Liver dysfunction by model for end-stage liver disease score improves mortality prediction in injured patients with cirrhosis., J Trauma, 71, 6

Costa, 2009, Value of MELD and MELD-based indices in surgical risk evaluation of cirrhotic patients: retrospective analysis of 190 cases., World J Surg, 33, 1711, 10.1007/s00268-009-0093-4

Das, 2010, Cirrhotic patients in the medical intensive care unit: early prognosis and long-term survival., Crit Care Med, 38, 2108, 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181f3dea9

Degre, 2004, Aminopyrine breath test compared to the MELD and Child-Pugh scores for predicting mortality among cirrhotic patients awaiting liver transplantation., Transpl Int, 17, 31, 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2004.tb00380.x

Dhiman, 2014, Chronic Liver Failure-Sequential Organ Failure Assessment is better than the Asia-Pacific Association for the Study of Liver criteria for defining acute-on-chronic liver failure and predicting outcome., World J Gastroenterol, 20, 14934, 10.3748/wjg.v20.i40.14934

Duseja, 2013, APACHE II score is superior to SOFA, CTP and MELD in predicting the short-term mortality in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF)., J Dig Dis, 14, 484, 10.1111/1751-2980.12074

Ecochard, 2011, Could metabolic liver function tests predict mortality on waiting list for liver transplantation A study on 560 patients., Clin Transpl, 25, 755, 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2010.01366.x

Fede, 2011, Assessment of adrenocortical reserve in stable patients with cirrhosis., J Hepatol, 54, 243, 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.06.034

Fejfar, 2006, MELD score in prediction of early mortality in patients suffering refractory ascites treated by TIPS., Vnitr Lek, 52, 771

Flores-Rendon, 2008, Model for end stage of liver disease (MELD) is better than the Child-Pugh score for predicting in-hospital mortality related to esophageal variceal bleeding., Ann Hepatol, 7, 230, 10.1016/S1665-2681(19)31853-8

Giannini, 2004, Can inclusion of serum creatinine values improve the Child-Turcotte-Pugh score and challenge the prognostic yield of the model for end-stage liver disease score in the short-term prognostic assessment of cirrhotic patients Liver I, nt, 24, 465

Gomez, 2009, Application of a biochemical and clinical model to predict individual survival in patients with end-stage liver disease., World J Gastroenterol, 15, 2768, 10.3748/wjg.15.2768

Gotthardt, 2009, Limitations of the MELD score in predicting mortality or need for removal from waiting list in patients awaiting liver transplantation., BMC Gastroenterol, 9, 72, 10.1186/1471-230X-9-72

Gotzberger, 2012, Intrarenal resistance index as a prognostic parameter in patients with liver cirrhosis compared with other hepatic scoring systems., Digestion, 86, 349, 10.1159/000343459

Grunhage, 2008, Elevated soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 75 concentrations identify patients with liver cirrhosis at risk of death., Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 6, 1255, 10.1016/j.cgh.2008.06.018

Hassan, 2013, Abd El-Rehim AS. A revised scope in different prognostic models in cirrhotic patients: Current and future perspectives, an Egyptian experience., Arab J Gastroenterol, 14, 158, 10.1016/j.ajg.2013.08.007

Hoteit, 2008, Model for end-stage liver disease score versus Child score in predicting the outcome of surgical procedures in patients with cirrhosis., World J Gastroenterol, 14, 1774, 10.3748/wjg.14.1774

Huo, 2005, Different model for end-stage liver disease score block distributions may have a variable ability for outcome prediction., Transplantation, 80, 1414, 10.1097/01.tp.0000181164.19658.7a

Huo, 2006, Proposal of a modified Child-Turcotte-Pugh scoring system and comparison with the model for end-stage liver disease for outcome prediction in patients with cirrhosis., Liver Transpl, 12, 65, 10.1002/lt.20560

Huo, 2005, Evaluation of the increase in model for end-stage liver disease (DeltaMELD) score over time as a prognostic predictor in patients with advanced cirrhosis: risk factor analysis and comparison with initial MELD and Child-Turcotte-Pugh score., J Hepatol, 42, 826, 10.1016/j.jhep.2005.01.019

Hyun, 2012, Comparison of the efficacies of lamivudine versus entecavir in patients with hepatitis B virus-related decompensated cirrhosis., Liver Int, 32, 656, 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2011.02676.x

Ishizu, 2014, A simple scoring system using MELD-Na and the stage of hepatocellular carcinoma for prediction of early mortality after acute variceal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis., Hepatology (Baltimore, MD), 60, 1193A

Jalan, 2014, Development and validation of a prognostic score to predict mortality in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure., J Hepatol, 61, 1038, 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.06.012

Jiang, 2009, Prognostic evaluation for patients with decompensated hepatic cirrhosis., J Dalian Med Univ, 31, 67

Jiang, 2013, Visualization of the biliary ducts on contrast enhanced MR cholangiography with Gd-EOB-DTPA: Relation with liver function in patients with liver cirrhosis., Chin J Med Imaging Technol, 29, 765

Kalabay, 2007, Human serum fetuin Aalpha2HS-glycoprotein level is associated with long-term survival in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis, comparison with the Child-Pugh and MELD scores., BMC Gastroenterol, 7, 15, 10.1186/1471-230X-7-15

Khan, 2009, Model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score as a useful prognostic marker in cirrhotic patients with infection., J Coll Physicians Surg Pak, 19, 694

Kim, 2014, Predictors of mortality in cirrhotic patients undergoing extrahepatic surgery: comparison of Child-Turcotte-Pugh and model for end-stage liver disease-based indices., ANZ J Surg, 84, 832, 10.1111/ans.12198

Kim, 2007, Comparison of CTP, MELD, and MELD-Na scores for predicting short term mortality in patients with liver cirrhosis., Korean J Gastroenterol, 50, 92

Kim, 2014, Sarcopenia as a useful predictor for long-term mortality in cirrhotic patients with ascites., J Korean Med Sci, 29, 1253, 10.3346/jkms.2014.29.9.1253

Koo, 2013, Predictive value of Refit Model for End-Stage Liver Disease, Refit Model for End-Stage Liver Disease-Na, and pre-existing scoring system for 3-month mortality in Korean patients with cirrhosis., J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 28, 1209, 10.1111/jgh.12156

Krishnan, 2013, Assessment of an optimal prognostic system for predicting mortality in patients awaiting liver transplantation: CTP vs meld., HPB, 15, 15

Kwon, 2014, The prognostic value of hyponatremia in a well-defined population of patients with ascites due to cirrhosis., Hepatol Int, 8, S386

Lee, 2002, Comparison of predictive factors related to the mortality and rebleeding caused by variceal bleeding: Child-Pugh score, MELD score, and Rockall score., J Hepatol, 8, 458

Lee, 2015, CLIF-SOFA scoring system accurately predicts short-term mortality in acutely decompensated patients with alcoholic cirrhosis: a retrospective analysis., Liver Int, 35, 46, 10.1111/liv.12683

Levesque, 2012, Prospective evaluation of the prognostic scores for cirrhotic patients admitted to an intensive care unit., J Hepatol, 56, 95, 10.1016/j.jhep.2011.06.024

Lim, 2011, Risk factors for mortality in cirrhotic patients with sepsis., Hepatol Int, 5, 800, 10.1007/s12072-011-9258-y

Lim, 2009, Risk factors for mortality in cirrhotic patients with sepsis., Hepatology (Baltimore, MD), 50, 454A

Lv, 2009, Validation of model for end-stage liver disease score to serum sodium ratio index as a prognostic predictor in patients with cirrhosis., J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 24, 1547, 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.05913.x

Mallaiyappan, 2013, Retrospective and prospective validation of model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score in predicting mortality in patients of alcoholic liver disease., Trop Gastroenterol, 34, 252, 10.7869/tg.143

Mishra, 2007, Applicability of MELD as a short-term prognostic indicator in patients with chronic liver disease: an Indian experience., J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 22, 1232, 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.04903.x

Moreno, 2013, Plasma copeptin, a possible prognostic marker in cirrhosis., Liver Int, 33, 843, 10.1111/liv.12175

Mouelhi, 2010, Hospital mortality in cirrhotic patients admitted in intensive care unit: prognosis factors and impact of gravity scores., J Afr dHepato-Gastroenterol, 4, 17, 10.1007/s12157-009-0139-4

Nunes, 2010, Noninvasive markers of liver fibrosis are highly predictive of liver-related death in a cohort of HCV-infected individuals with and without HIV infection., Am J Gastroenterol, 105, 1346, 10.1038/ajg.2009.746

Olmez, 2012, Prognostic markers in cirrhotic patients requiring intensive care: a comparative prospective study., Ann Hepatol, 11, 513, 10.1016/S1665-2681(19)31465-6

Orloff, 2012, Child-Turcotte score versus MELD for prognosis in a randomized controlled trial of emergency treatment of bleeding esophageal varices in cirrhosis., J Surg Res, 178, 139, 10.1016/j.jss.2012.01.004

Papatheodoridis, 2005, MELD vs Child-Pugh and creatinine-modified Child-Pugh score for predicting survival in patients with decompensated cirrhosis., World J Gastroenterol, 11, 3099, 10.3748/wjg.v11.i20.3099

Park, 2014, Prognostic significance of the hemodynamic and clinical staging in the prediction of mortality in patients with chronic liver disease., Hepatology (Baltimore, MD), 60, 1182A

Peng, 2015, Child-Pugh versus MELD score for predicting the in-hospital mortality of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in liver cirrhosis., Int J Clin Exp Med, 8, 751

Perkins, 2004, Utility of preoperative scores for predicting morbidity after cholecystectomy in patients with cirrhosis., Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2, 1123, 10.1016/S1542-3565(04)00547-6

Radha Krishna, 2009, Clinical features and predictors of outcome in acute hepatitis A and hepatitis E virus hepatitis on cirrhosis., Liver Int, 29, 392, 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2008.01887.x

Rahimi-Dehkordi, 2014, Model for End stage Liver Disease (MELD) and Child-Turcotte- Pugh (CTP) scores: Ability to predict mortality and removal from liver transplantation waiting list due to poor medical conditions., Arch Iran Med, 17, 118

Raszeja-Wyszomirska, 2009, Assessment of a modified Child-Pugh-Turcotte score to predict early mortality after liver transplantation., Transpl Proc, 41, 3114, 10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.07.098

Reverter, 2014, A MELD-based model to determine risk of mortality among patients with acute variceal bleeding., Gastroenterology, 146, 412, 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.10.018

Ripoll, 2007, Hepatic venous pressure gradient predicts clinical decompensation in patients with compensated cirrhosis., Gastroenterology, 133, 481, 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.05.024

Salerno, 2002, MELD score is better than Child-Pugh score in predicting 3-month survival of patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt., J Hepatol, 36, 494, 10.1016/S0168-8278(01)00309-9

Schepke, 2003, Comparison of MELD, Child-Pugh, and Emory model for the prediction of survival in patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting., Am J Gastroenterol, 98, 1167, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07515.x

Seamon, 2010, Do chronic liver disease scoring systems predict outcomes in trauma patients with liver disease A comparison of MELD and CTP., J Trauma, 69, 568

Sempere, 2009, Assessing the short- and long-term prognosis of patients with cirrhosis and acute variceal bleeding., Rev Esp Enferm Dig, 101, 236

Serra, 2004, Clinical value of increased serum creatinine concentration as predictor of short-term outcome in decompensated cirrhosis., Scand J Gastroenterol, 39, 1149, 10.1080/00365520410008024

Serste, 2012, Severe hyponatremia is a better predictor of mortality than MELDNa in patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites., J Hepatol, 57, 274, 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.03.018

Shaikh, 2010, MELD era: is this time to replace the original Child-Pugh score in patients with decompensated cirrhosis of liver., J Coll Physicians Surg, 20, 432

Sharma, 2010, Predictors of minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis., Saudi J Gastroenterol, 16, 181, 10.4103/1319-3767.65189

Song, 2011, Usefulness of model for end-stage liver disease score for predicting mortality after intra-abdominal surgery in patients with liver cirrhosis in a single hospital., Korean J Gastroenterol, 57, 340, 10.4166/kjg.2011.57.6.340

Song, 2014, The usefulness of prognostic factors of acute-on chronic liver failure in patients with liver cirrhosis: a multicenter, retrospective cohort study in Korea (KACLiF Study)., Hepatology (Baltimore, MD), 60, 552A

Stewart, 2007, Hepatic encephalopathy as a predictor of survival in patients with end-stage liver disease., Liver Transpl, 13, 1366, 10.1002/lt.21129

Su, 2009, Predictive value of aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase ratio for hepatic fibrosis and clinical adverse outcomes in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis., J Clin Gastroenterol, 43, 876, 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31818980ac

Suk, 2014, Diagnostic significance of hepatic venous pressure gradient in the prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma., J Hepatol, 60, S261, 10.1016/S0168-8278(14)60737-6

Suman, 2004, Predicting outcome after cardiac surgery in patients with cirrhosis: a comparison of Child-Pugh and MELD scores., Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2, 719, 10.1016/S1542-3565(04)00296-4

Tacke, 2007, A simple clinical score predicts high risk for upper gastrointestinal hemorrhages from varices in patients with chronic liver disease., Scand J Gastroenterol, 42, 374, 10.1080/00365520600930826

Takaya, 2012, ADAMTS13 activity may predict the cumulative survival of patients with liver cirrhosis in comparison with the Child-Turcotte-Pugh score and the Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score., Hepatol Res, 42, 459, 10.1111/j.1872-034X.2011.00950.x

Tas, 2012, Serum lactate level predict mortality in elderly patients with cirrhosis., Wien Klin Wochenschr, 124, 520, 10.1007/s00508-012-0208-z

Tas, 2012, Thyroid hormone levels predict mortality in intensive care patients with cirrhosis., Am J Med Sci, 344, 175, 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e318239a666

Teng, 2014, Predictors of mortality within 6 weeks after treatment of gastric variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients., Medicine (United States), 93, e321

Theocharidou, 2014, The Royal Free Hospital score: a calibrated prognostic model for patients with cirrhosis admitted to intensive care unit. Comparison with current models and CLIF-SOFA score., Am J Gastroenterol, 109, 554, 10.1038/ajg.2013.466

Thielmann, 2010, Risk prediction and outcomes in patients with liver cirrhosis undergoing open-heart surgery., Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 38, 592, 10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.02.042

Tu, 2011, Outcome scoring systems for short-term prognosis in critically ill cirrhotic patients., Shock (Augusta, GA), 36, 445, 10.1097/SHK.0b013e31822fb7e2

Tzeng, 2009, Prediction of mortality after emergent transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt placement: use of APACHE II, Child-Pugh and MELD scores in Asian patients with refractory variceal hemorrhage., Korean J Radiol, 10, 481, 10.3348/kjr.2009.10.5.481

Vanhuyse, 2012, Cardiac surgery in cirrhotic patients: results and evaluation of risk factors., Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 42, 293, 10.1093/ejcts/ezr320

Velayutham, 2012, Variation of meld vs child pugh score for predicting survival in patients in waiting list for liver transplantation., Liver Transpl, 18, S220

Viasus, 2011, Community-acquired pneumonia in patients with liver cirrhosis: clinical features, outcomes, and usefulness of severity scores., Medicine, 90, 110, 10.1097/MD.0b013e318210504c

Wang, 2014, MELD-Na: effective in predicting rebleeding in cirrhosis after cessation of esophageal variceal hemorrhage by endoscopic therapy., J Clin Gastroenterol, 48, 870, 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000043

Wiesner, 2003, Model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) and allocation of donor livers., Gastroenterology, 124, 91, 10.1053/gast.2003.50016

Wu, 2015, Establishment and validation of ALPH-Q score to predict mortality risk in patients with acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure: a prospective cohort study., Medicine, 94, e403, 10.1097/MD.0000000000000403

Xie, 2013, Characteristics of alcoholic liver disease and predictive factors for mortality of patients with alcoholic cirrhosis., Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int, 12, 594, 10.1016/S1499-3872(13)60094-6

Xiong, 2004, Application of an end-stage liver disease model in prediction of prognosis in patients with liver cirrhosis., World Chin J Digestol, 12, 1159, 10.11569/wcjd.v12.i5.1159

Zapata, 2004, Predictive models in cirrhosis: correlation with the final results and costs of liver transplantation in Chile., Transpl Proc, 36, 1671, 10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.06.071

Zhang, 2014, Different scoring systems in predicting survival in Chinese patients with liver cirrhosis undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt., Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 26, 853, 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000134

Zhang, 2012, Respective analysis of dead patients with cirrhosis by Child-Pugh score and model of end-stage liver disease score., Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban, 37, 1021

Zhang, 2015, MELD scores and Child-Pugh classifications predict the outcomes of ERCP in cirrhotic patients with choledocholithiasis: a retrospective cohort study., Medicine, 94, e433, 10.1097/MD.0000000000000433

Zhang, 2005, The prognostic value of end-stage liver disease model in liver cirrhosis., Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi, 44, 822

Zhang, 2012, A combination of models for end-stage liver disease and cirrhosis-related complications to predict the prognosis of liver cirrhosis., Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol, 36, 583, 10.1016/j.clinre.2012.04.014

Zheng, 2011, A model to determine 3-month mortality risk in patients with acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure., Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 9, 351, 10.1016/j.cgh.2010.12.027

Cholongitas, 2005, Systematic review: The model for end-stage liver disease - should it replace Child-Pughs classification for assessing prognosis in cirrhosis Aliment Pharmacol T, her, 22, 1079

Durand, 2008, Assessment of prognosis of cirrhosis., Semin Liver Dis, 28, 110, 10.1055/s-2008-1040325