Child Maltreatment during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Consequences of Parental Job Loss on Psychological and Physical Abuse Towards Children

Baldwin, 2020, Antenatal risk factors for child maltreatment: Linkage of data from a birth cohort study to child welfare records, Child Abuse and Neglect, 107, 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104605

Belsky, 1993, Etiology of child maltreatment: A developmental-ecological analysis, Psychological Bulletin, 114, 413, 10.1037/0033-2909.114.3.413

Benson, 2010, Coping, distress, and well-being in mothers of children with autism, Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4, 217, 10.1016/j.rasd.2009.09.008

Brooks-Gunn, 2013, The Great Recession and the risk for child maltreatment, Child Abuse and Neglect, 37, 721, 10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.08.004

Bugental, 2020, A cognitive approach to child abuse prevention, Journal of Family Psychology, 16, 243, 10.1037/0893-3200.16.3.243

Buhrmester, 2018, An evaluation of Amazon’s Mechanical Turk, its rapid rise, and its effective use, Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13, 149, 10.1177/1745691617706516

CDC COVID-19 Response Team, 2020, Evidence for limited early spread of COVID-19 within the United States, January-February 2020, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69, 680, 10.15585/mmwr.mm6922e1

Cicchetti, 2016, Socioemotional, personality, and biological development: Illustrations from a multilevel developmental psychopathology perspective on child maltreatment, Annual Review of Psychology, 67, 187, 10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033259

Conger, 1994

Conrad-Hiebner, 2020, The temporal impact of economic insecurity on child maltreatment: A systematic review, Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 21, 157, 10.1177/1524838018756122

Cuartas, 2020, Heightened risk of child maltreatment amid the COVID-19 pandemic can exacerbate mental health problems for the next generation, Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 10.1037/tra0000597

Department of Labor, 2020

Department of Labor, 2020

Department of Labor, 2020

Dunn, 2020

Elder, 1985, Linking family hardship to children’s lives, Child Development, 56, 361, 10.2307/1129726

Evans, 2004, The environment of childhood poverty, American Psychologist, 59, 77, 10.1037/0003-066X.59.2.77

Garrett-Peters, 2009, “If I don’t have to work anymore, who am I?”: Job loss and collaboration self-concept repair, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 38, 547, 10.1177/0891241609342104

Gomel, 1998, The effects of economic hardship on family relationships among African-American, Latino, and Euro-American families, Journal of Family Issues, 19, 436, 10.1177/019251398019004004

Grych, 2002, Interparental aggression and young children’s representations of family relationships, Journal of Family Psychology, 16, 259, 10.1037/0893-3200.16.3.259

Infurna, 2016, Resilience to major life stressors is not as common as thought, Perspectives on Psychological Science, 11, 175, 10.1177/1745691615621271

Lazarus, 1984

Martin, 2012, Family functioning and coping styles in families of children with cancer and HIV disease, Clinical Pediatrics, 51, 58, 10.1177/0009922811417300

McCubbin, 1981, Family Crisis Oriented Personal Scales (F-COPES), 455

McKelvey, 2002, Family stress and parent-infant interaction: The mediation role of coping, Infant Mental Health Journal, 23, 164, 10.1002/imhj.10010

Mervosh, 2020

Millett, 2011, Are economic trends associated with childmaltreatment? Preliminary results from the recent recession using state level data, Children and Youth Services Review, 33, 1280, 10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.03.001

Nguyen, 2013, The relationship between unemployment and child maltreatment: A county-level perspective in California, Children and Youth Services Review, 35, 1543, 10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.05.015

Schenck-Fontaine, 2020, Income inequality and child maltreatment risk during economic recession, Children and Youth Services Review, 112, 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104926

Schenck-Fontaine, 2017, Local job losses and child maltreatment: The importance of community context, Social Service Review, 91, 233, 10.1086/692075

Sedlak, 2010

Spinazzola, 2014, Unseen wounds: The contribution of psychological maltreatment to child and adolescent mental health and risk outcomes, Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, and Policy, 6, S18, 10.1037/a0037766

Straus, 1998, Identification of child maltreatment with the parent-child conflict tactics scales: Development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents, Child Abuse & Neglect, 22, 249, 10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00174-9

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2020

The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, 2020

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2020

Usher, 2020, Family violence and COVID-19: Increased vulnerability and reduced options for support, International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 10.1111/inm.12735

Warren, 2015, Housing insecurity, maternal stress, and child maltreatment: An application of the family stress model, Social Service Review, 89, 9, 10.1086/680043

WHO Global, 2020