Chest high-resolution computed tomography in patients with connective tissue disease: pulmonary conditions beyond “the usual suspects”

Jeganathan, 2020, Connective Tissue Disease-Related Interstitial Lung Disease: Prevalence, Patterns, Predictors, Prognosis, and Treatment, Lung., 198, 735, 10.1007/s00408-020-00383-w Fischer, 2012, Interstitial lung disease in connective tissue disorders, Lancet, 380, 689, 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61079-4 Vij, 2013, Diagnosis and treatment of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease, Chest, 143, 814, 10.1378/chest.12-0741 Ahuja, 2016, Imaging of Pulmonary Manifestations of Connective Tissue Diseases, Radiol Clin North Am, 54, 1015, 10.1016/j.rcl.2016.05.005 Mira-Avendano, 2019, Interstitial Lung Disease and Other Pulmonary Manifestations in Connective Tissue Diseases, Mayo Clin Proc, 94, 309, 10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.09.002 Marco, 2020, Clinical manifestations and treatment of antisynthetase syndrome, Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol, 34, 10.1016/j.berh.2020.101503 KO, 2018 Simonneau, 2019, Haemodynamic definitions and updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension, Eur Respir J, 53, 10.1183/13993003.01913-2018 Toyoda, 2016, Clinical features and outcome of acute exacerbation of interstitial pneumonia associated with connective tissue disease, J Med Invest, 63, 294, 10.2152/jmi.63.294 Manfredi, 2019, Acute exacerbation of interstitial lung diseases secondary to systemic rheumatic diseases: a prospective study and review of the literature, J Thorac Dis, 11, 1621, 10.21037/jtd.2019.03.28 Cao, 2019, Acute exacerbations of fibrosing interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue diseases: a population-based study, BMC Pulm Med, 19, 215, 10.1186/s12890-019-0960-1 Collard, 2007, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Clinical Research Network Investigators. Acute exacerbations of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 176, 636, 10.1164/rccm.200703-463PP Gagiannis, 2020, Bloch Wet al. Clinical, Serological, and Histopathological Similarities Between Severe COVID-19 and Acute Exacerbation of Connective Tissue Disease-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease (CTD-ILD), Front Immunol, 11, 10.3389/fimmu.2020.587517 Crisan-Dabija, 2020, A Chain Only as Strong as Its Weakest Link": An Up-to-Date Literature Review on the Bidirectional Interaction of Pulmonary Fibrosis and COVID-19, J Proteome Res, 19, 4327, 10.1021/acs.jproteome.0c00387 Vyas, 2021, Imaging conundrum - COVID-related lung changes or connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung disease, Pol J Radiol, 86, e157, 10.5114/pjr.2021.104620 Hatabu, 2020, Interstitial lung abnormalities detected incidentally on CT: a Position Paper from the Fleischner Society, Lancet Respir Med, 8, 726, 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30168-5 Chae, 2021, Interstitial Lung Abnormalities: What Radiologists Should know, Korean J Radiol, 22, 454, 10.3348/kjr.2020.0191 Yoo, 2020, Connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) and interstitial lung abnormality (ILA): Evolving concept of CT findings, pathology and management, Eur J Radiol Open., 8 Gochuico, 2008, Progressive preclinical interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis, Arch Intern Med, 168, 159, 10.1001/archinternmed.2007.59 Czeyda-Pommersheim, 2015, Amyloidosis: Modern Cross-sectional Imaging, Radiographics, 35, 1381, 10.1148/rg.2015140179 Sambataro, 2020, Clinical, morphological features and prognostic factors associated with interstitial lung disease in primary Sjӧgren's syndrome: A systematic review from the Italian Society of Rheumatology, Autoimmun Rev, 19, 10.1016/j.autrev.2019.102447 Baqir, 2013, Amyloid-associated cystic lung disease in primary Sjögren's syndrome, Respir Med, 107, 616, 10.1016/j.rmed.2013.01.005 Wise, 2020, A patient with primary Sjogren's syndrome, cystic lung disease, and MALT lymphoma treated successfully with rituximab: a case-based review, Clin Rheumatol, 39, 1357, 10.1007/s10067-019-04886-7 Jeong, 2004, Amyloidosis and lymphoproliferative disease in Sjögren syndrome: thin-section computed tomography findings and histopathologic comparisons, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 28, 776, 10.1097/00004728-200411000-00008 Gruden, 2020, An Algorithmic Approach to the Interpretation of Diffuse Lung Disease on Chest CT Imaging: A Theory of Almost Everything, Chest, 157, 612, 10.1016/j.chest.2019.10.017 Borie, 2016, Pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma revisited, Eur Respir J, 48, 1252, 10.1183/13993003.01143-2016 Yachoui, 2017, Pulmonary MALT Lymphoma in Patients with Sjögren's Syndrome, Clin Med Res, 15, 6, 10.3121/cmr.2017.1341 Deng, 2019, Pulmonary MALT Lymphoma has variable features on CT, Sci Rep, 9, 8657, 10.1038/s41598-019-45144-9 Wislez, 1999, Lymphoma of pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue: CT scan findings and pathological correlations, Eur Respir J, 14, 423, 10.1183/09031936.99.14242399 Mahler, 2014, Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies and the anti-synthetase syndrome: a comprehensive review, Autoimmun Rev, 13, 367, 10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.022 Hamaguchi, 2013, Common and distinct clinical features in adult patients with anti-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase antibodies: heterogeneity within the syndrome, PLoS One, 8, e60442, 10.1371/journal.pone.0060442 Waseda, 2016, Antisynthetase syndrome: Pulmonary computed tomography findings of adult patients with antibodies to aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, Eur J Radiol, 85, 1421, 10.1016/j.ejrad.2016.05.012 Wuyts, 2014, Differential diagnosis of usual interstitial pneumonia: when is it truly idiopathic?, Eur Respir Rev, 23, 308, 10.1183/09059180.00004914 Reddy, 2012, Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis: a spectrum of histopathological and imaging phenotypes, Eur Respir J, 40, 377, 10.1183/09031936.00165111 von der Thüsen, 2013, Pleuroparenchymal Fibroelastosis: Its Pathological Characteristics, Curr Respir Med Rev, 9, 238, 10.2174/1573398X113096660025 Enomoto, 2017, Radiologic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis-like lesion in connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung disease, PLoS One, 12, 10.1371/journal.pone.0180283 Carvalho, 2019, Pleuroparenchymal Fibroelastosis in association with Connective Tissue Disease: a new interstitial pneumonia to be aware of, Acta Reumatol Port Bonifazi, 2020, Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis in systemic sclerosis: prevalence and prognostic impact, Eur Respir J, 56, 10.1183/13993003.02135-2019 Chua, 2019, Pleuroparenchymal Fibroelastosis. A Review of Clinical, Radiological, and Pathological Characteristics, Ann Am Thorac Soc, 16, 1351, 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201902-181CME Skeoch, 2018, Drug-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease: A Systematic Review, J Clin Med, 7, 356, 10.3390/jcm7100356 Atzeni, 2013, Lung involvement and drug-induced lung disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, Expert Rev Clin Immunol, 9, 649, 10.1586/1744666X.2013.811173 Perez-Alvarez, 2011, Interstitial lung disease induced or exacerbated by TNF-targeted therapies: analysis of 122 cases, Semin Arthritis Rheum, 41, 256, 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2010.11.002 Distefano, 2020, HRCT Patterns of Drug-Induced Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Review, Diagnostics (Basel), 10, 244, 10.3390/diagnostics10040244 Pneumotox online v2.2, Drug-Induced & Iatrogenic Respiratory Disease. Available at: https://www.pneumotox.com/drug/index/; 2021 [accessed 18 Jun 2021]. Champtiaux, 2019, Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema in systemic sclerosis: A syndrome associated with heavy morbidity and mortality, Semin Arthritis Rheum, 49, 98, 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.10.011 Cottin, 2011, Groupe d'Etudes et de Recherche sur les Maladies "Orphelines" Pulmonaires. Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema syndrome in connective tissue disease, Arthritis Rheum, 63, 295, 10.1002/art.30077 Koo, 2021, Effect of combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema on patients with connective tissue diseases and systemic sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Arthritis Res Ther, 23, 100, 10.1186/s13075-021-02494-y Fayed, 2019, Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Connective Tissue Disease, Semin Respir Crit Care Med, 40, 173, 10.1055/s-0039-1685214 Condliffe, 2015, Connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension, F1000Prime Rep., 7, 06, 10.12703/P7-06 Aluja Jaramillo, 2018, Approach to Pulmonary Hypertension: From CT to Clinical Diagnosis, Radiographics, 38, 357, 10.1148/rg.2018170046