Chemical geothermometers and mixing models for geothermal systems

Allen, 1935, Hot Springs of the Yellowstone Park, 466

Arnorsson, 1970, Underground temperatures in hydrothermal areas in Iceland as deduced from the silica content of the thermal water, 2, 536

Arnorsson, 1975, Application of the silica geothermometer in low temperature hydrothermal areas in Iceland, Am. J. Sci., 275, 763, 10.2475/ajs.275.7.763

Brondi, 1973, Lithium as a pathfinder element in the large scale hydrogeochemical exploration for hydrothermal systems, Geothermics, 2, 142, 10.1016/0375-6505(73)90021-7

Dall'Aglio, 1966, Prospezione geochimica del mercurio, 17, 391

Ellis, 1970, Quantitative interpretation of chemical characteristics of hydrothermal systems, 2, 516

Fournier, 1973, Silica in thermal waters: Laboratory and field investigations, 1, 122

Fournier, 1962, The solubility of cristobalite along the three phase curve, gas plus liquid plus cristobalite, Am. Mineral, 47, 897

Fournier, 1966, Estimation of underground temperatures from the silica content of water from hot springs and wet-steam wells, Am. J. Sci., 264, 685, 10.2475/ajs.264.9.685

Fournier, 1970, Geochemical indicators of subsurface temperature applied to hot spring waters of Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, U.S.A., 2, 529

Fournier, 1973, An empirical Na-K-Ca geothermometer for natural waters, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 37, 1255, 10.1016/0016-7037(73)90060-4

Fournier, 1974, Geochemical indicators of subsurface temperature—2. Estimation of temperature and fraction of hot water mixed with cold water, U.S. Geol. Survey J. Res., 2, 263

Fournier, 1974, Geochemical indicators of subsurface temperature—1, Basic assumptions, U.S. Geol. Survey J. Res., 2, 259

Fournier, 1975, Convective heat flow in Yellowstone National Park, Vol. 1, 731

Friedman, 1976, A portable helium sniffer, U.S. Geol. Survey J. Res., 4, 35

Hemley, 1967, Aqueous Na/K ratios in the system K2O-Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O, Geol. Soc. Am. Abs., 94

Keenan, 1969

Mahon, 1970, Chemistry in the exploration and exploitation of hydrothermal systems, 2, 1310

Marshall, 1968, Aqueous systems at high temperature, solubility to 200°C of calcium sulfate and its hydrates in sea water and saline water concentrates and temperature-concentration limits, J. Chem. Engng Data, 13, 83, 10.1021/je60036a027

Matlick, 1975, Exploration for geothermal areas using mercury: a new geochemical technique, Vol. 1, 785

Mercado, 1970, High activity hydrothermal zones detected by Na/K, Cerro Prieto, Mexico, 2, 1367

Orville, 1963, Alkali ion exchange between vapor and feldspar phases, Am. J. Sci., 261, 201, 10.2475/ajs.261.3.201

Paĉes, 1975, A systematic deviation from Na-K-Ca geothermometer below 75°C and above 10−4 atm Pco2, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 39, 541, 10.1016/0016-7037(75)90108-8

Renner, 1975, Hydrothermal Convection Systems, Assessment of Geothermal Resources of the United States—1975, 726

Roberts, 1975, Helium surveys over known geothermal resources areas in the Imperial Valley, California, U.S. Geol. Survey Open-file Report, 10.3133/ofr75427

Roberts, 1975, Helium survey, a possible technique for locating geothermal reservoirs, Geophys. Res. Lett., 2, 209, 10.1029/GL002i006p00209

Sakai, 1974, Isotopic geochemistry of the thermal water of Japan and its bearing on the Kuroko ore solutions, Econ. Geol., 69, 974, 10.2113/gsecongeo.69.6.974

Sigvaldason, 1970, Geochemistry of the Ahuachapán thermal area, El Salvador, Central America, 2, 1392

Tonani, 1970, Geochemical methods of exploration for geothermal energy, 2, 492

Truesdell, 1975, Calculation of deep temperatures in geothermal systems from the chemistry of boiling spring waters of mixed origin, Vol. 1, 837

Truesdell, 1977, Procedure for estimating the temperature of a hot water component in a mixed water using a plot of dissolved silica vs enthalpy, U.S. Geol Survey J. Res., 5, 49

White, 1965, Saline waters of sedimentary rocks, 4, 342

White, 1970, Geochemistry applied to the discovery, evaluation, and exploitation of geothermal energy resources, 2, 58

White, 1971, Vapor-dominated hydrothermal systems compared to hot-water systems, Econ. Geol., 66, 75, 10.2113/gsecongeo.66.1.75