Chemical evaluation of electronic cigarettes

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Pauly, 2007, Tobacco-free electronic cigarettes and cigars deliver nicotine and generate concern, Tob Control, 16, 357, 10.1136/tc.2006.019687

Henningfield, 2010, Electronic nicotine delivery systems: emerging science foundation for policy, Tob Control, 19, 89, 10.1136/tc.2009.035279

Goniewicz, 2013, Nicotine levels in electronic cigarettes, Nicotine Tob Res, 15, 158, 10.1093/ntr/nts103

Chen, 2013, FDA summary of adverse events on electronic cigarettes, Nicotine Tob Res, 15, 615, 10.1093/ntr/nts145

Pellegrino, 2012, Electronic cigarettes: an evaluation of exposure to chemicals and fine particulate matter (PM), Ann Ig, 24, 279

Trehy, 2011, Analysis of electronic cigarette cartridges, refill solutions, and smoke for nicotine and nicotine related impurities, J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol, 34, 1442, 10.1080/10826076.2011.572213

Cobb, 2010, Novel nicotine delivery systems and public health: the rise of the “e-cigarette”, Am J Public Health, 100, 2340, 10.2105/AJPH.2010.199281

Westenberger, 2009, Evaluation of e-cigarettes

Westerberger, 2009, Evaluation of Johnson Creek Liquids for E-cigarette Fills

McAuley, 2012, Comparison of the effects of e-cigarette vapor and cigarette smoke on indoor air quality, Inhal Toxicol, 24, 850, 10.3109/08958378.2012.724728

Williams, 2011, Variability among electronic cigarettes in the pressure drop, airflow rate, and aerosol production, Nicotine Tob Res, 13, 1276, 10.1093/ntr/ntr164

Etter, 2013, Analysis of refill liquids for electronic cigarettes, Addiction, 108, 1671, 10.1111/add.12235

Kubica, 2013, “Dilute & shoot” approach for rapid determination of trace amounts of nicotine in zero-level e-liquids by reversed phase liquid chromatography and hydrophilic interactions liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry-electrospray ionization, J Chromatogr A, 1289, 13, 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.02.078

Cameron, 2014, Variable and potentially fatal amounts of nicotine in e-cigarette nicotine solutions, Tob Control, 23, 77, 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050604

Kirschner, 2013, Nicotine content of liquid for electronic cigarettes, Clin Toxicol, 51, 684

Cheah, 2014, Electronic nicotine delivery systems: regulatory and safety challenges: Singapore perspective, Tob Control, 23, 119, 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050483

Hadwiger, 2010, Identification of amino-tadalafil and rimonabant in electronic cigarette products using high pressure liquid chromatography with diode array and tandem mass spectrometric detection, J Chromatogr A, 1217, 7547, 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.10.018

Trtchounian, 2010, Electronic nicotine delivery systems: is there a need for regulations?, Tob Control, 20, 47, 10.1136/tc.2010.037259

Goniewicz, 2014, Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes, Tob Control, 23, 133, 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050859

Kim, 2013, Determination of tobacco-specific nitrosamines in replacement liquids of electronic cigarettes by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, J Chromatogr A, 1291, 48, 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.03.035

Laugesen, 2008, Safety Report on the Ruyan E-cigarette Cartridge and Inhaled Aerosol

Ohta, 2011, Determination of carbonyl compounds generated from the electronic cigarette using coupled silica cartridges impregnated with hydroquinone and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, Bunseki Kagaku, 60, 791, 10.2116/bunsekikagaku.60.791

Uchiyama, 2010, Determination of acrolein and other carbonyls in cigarette smoke using coupled silica cartridges impregnated with hydroquinone and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, J Chromatogr A, 1217, 4383, 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.04.056

Lim, 2013, Measurement of aldehydes in replacement liquids of electronic cigarettes by headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, B Kor Chem Soc, 34, 2691, 10.5012/bkcs.2013.34.9.2691

Williams, 2013, Metal and silicate particles including nanoparticles are present in electronic cigarette cartomizer fluid and aerosol, PLoS One, 8, e57987, 10.1371/journal.pone.0057987

Schripp, 2013, Does e-cigarette consumption cause passive vaping?, Indoor Air, 23, 25, 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2012.00792.x

Leondiadis, 2009, Results of chemical analysis in nobacco electronic cigarette refills

Ingebrethsen, 2012, Electronic cigarette aerosol particle size distribution measurements, Inhal Toxicol, 24, 976, 10.3109/08958378.2012.744781

Uryupin, 2013, Qualitative and quantitative compositions of fluids for electronic cigarettes, Pharm Chem J, 46, 687, 10.1007/s11094-013-0871-z

Zhang, 2013, In vitro particle size distributions in electronic and conventional cigarette aerosols suggest comparable deposition patterns, Nicotine Tob Res, 15, 501, 10.1093/ntr/nts165

Hua, 2013, Mining data on usage of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) from YouTube videos, Tob Control, 22, 103, 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050226

Farsalinos, 2013, Evaluation of electronic cigarette use (vaping) topography and estimation of liquid consumption: implications for research protocol standards definition and for public health authorities’ regulation, Int J Environ Res Public Health, 10, 2500, 10.3390/ijerph10062500