Đặc trưng của các hạt giống virus giống Coxsackievirus B4 VLP được sản xuất bởi hệ thống tế bào côn trùng-baculovirus tái tổ hợp biểu hiện protein màng chính

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 47 - Trang 2835-2843 - 2020
Ikbel Hadj Hassine1,2, Jawhar Gharbi1,3, Bechr Hamrita1, Mohammed A. Almalki3, José Francisco Rodríguez2, Manel Ben M’hadheb1
1Unité de Recherche UR17ES30 “Génomique, Biotechnologie et Stratégies Antivirales”, Institut Supérieur de Biotechnologie, Université de Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
2Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología-CSIC, Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain
3Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

Tóm tắt

Coxsackievirus B4 (CV-B4) được nghi ngờ là một yếu tố môi trường có khả năng gây hại cho các tế bào beta đảo tụy, do đó dẫn đến viêm tụy và bệnh tiểu đường type 1 (T1D). Mặc dù tiêm vắc-xin chống CV-B4 có thể giảm tần suất của căn bệnh tự miễn mãn tính này, nhưng hiện nay chưa có thuốc điều trị hoặc vắc-xin nào đang được sử dụng trong lâm sàng. Bằng cách sử dụng hệ thống vector Bac-to-Bac® để biểu hiện protein vỏ virus chính, chúng tôi đã đóng góp vào sự phát triển của một loại vắc-xin CV-B4 bằng cách sản xuất các hạt giống virus giống CV-B4 (VLP) từ baculovirus tái tổ hợp trong các tế bào côn trùng bị nhiễm. Trên thực tế, phân tích Western blot và miễn dịch huỳnh quang đã phát hiện ra protein virus 1 (VP1) trong các tế bào có được từ việc xây dựng ADN bacmid tái tổ hợp mang protein miễn dịch quan trọng, sau đó được chuyển gen vào các tế bào côn trùng. Các frac tấm siêu ly tâm gradient sucrose của lysates tế bào nhiễm chứa protein tái tổ hợp và viễn kính điện tử đã chứng minh sự hiện diện của VLP trong các frac tấm sucrose này. Nghiên cứu này chứng tỏ lần đầu tiên rằng việc biểu hiện protein cấu trúc VP1 của CVB4 một mình có thể tạo thành VLP trong tế bào côn trùng bị nhiễm baculovirus mà vẫn giữ được cả đặc điểm và hình thái.

Từ khóa

#Coxsackievirus B4 #bệnh tiểu đường type 1 #vắc-xin #tế bào côn trùng #protein vỏ virus #hạt giống virus giống

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