Characteristics of water erosion and conservation practice in arid regions of Central Asia: Xinjiang, China as an example

International Soil and Water Conservation Research - Tập 3 Số 2 - Trang 97-111 - 2015
Wentai Zhang1, Jianqin Zhou1, Guanglong Feng2, David C. Weindorf3, Guiqing Hu1, Jiandong Sheng1
1Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Soil and Plant Ecological Processes, College of Grassland and Environmental Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China
2CAS - Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography
3Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Abuduwaili, 2009, Comparative analysis of the land water resources exploitation and its safety in the five countries of Central Asia, Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 31, 960

An, 1998, Soil erosion and the detriments in arid region of Xinjiang, Xinjiang Water Resources, 3, 27

An, 2005, Control model of soil and water conservation and ecological construction in middle and downstream of Ruoqiang river, Xinjiang Water Resources, 2, 45

Bai, 2005, Study on soil and water conservation and ecological rehabilitation in Tarim downstream watershed, Research of Soil Water Conservation, 12, 256

Böhner, 2006, General climatic controls and topoclimatic variations in Central and High Asia, Boreas, 35, 279, 10.1080/03009480500456073

Bühlmann, 2010, Geographic information system–based decision support for soil conservation planning in Tajikistan, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 65, 151, 10.2489/jswc.65.3.151

Chai, 2009, Distribution characteristics of soil water stable aggregates in a small typical watershed of Xinjiang autonomous region, Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 29, 94

Chen, 2014, 1

Chen, 2004, 1

Chen, 1996, Water and silt characteristics and sedimentreduction in the Toutun river basin, Xinjiang, China, Arid Land Geography, 19, 37

Coulombe, 1996, Overview of vertisols: characteristics and impacts on society. Advances in Agronomy, 57, 289

Cui, 2009, Function and experience of soil and water conservation in Korla׳s urban construction, Inner Mongolia Water Resources, 4, 47

Dong, 1999, 1

Dong, 2015, Resources, environment and economic patterns and sustainable development modes of the Silk Road Economic Belt, Journal of Resources and Ecology, 6, 65, 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2015.02.001

Fan, 2012, Land resource development and utilization in Central Asia, Arid land geography, 35, 928

Gabathuler, E., Liniger, H., Hauert, C., & Giger, M. (2009). Benefits of sustainable land management (pp. 1–15). Centre for development and environment, World Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies

Gong, 2014, 1

Guo, S. Y. & Li, Z. G. (2013). Strategy on preventing soil and water loss in Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region based on the national soil erosion census results of China. In The water resource office of Xinjiang, The soil and water conservation society of China (Ed.) (pp. 15–22). Selected papers from the first academic forum of water and soil conservation and ecological protection in arid and half-arid areas, Urumqi, China (in Chinese).

He, 2012, Evaluating functions of soil and water conservation and ecosystem service in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 32, 110

He, 2013, Characteristics of soil and water loss in Xinjiang and the corresponding management models, Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 11, S5

He, 1999, Sediment of rivers in Xinjiang, 238

Hijioka, 2014, Asia, 1327

Hong, 2003, Discussion on watercourse renovation of submontane alluvial river, Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 10, 106

Hu, 2010, Soil geography, 350

Hu, 1996, Harms caused by soil erosion and treatments against them in Xinjiang, Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation, 7, 30

Hu, 2004, Soil and water loss situation and countermeasures in downstream area of Kezi river in Kaxgar river basin of Xinjiang Wei autonomous region, Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 24, 54

Jia, 2009, 1

Jianati, 2013, A preliminary study on the characteristics of artificial pasture construction in Kazakhstan, Grassland and Turf, 33, 88

Jiang, 1998, Soil water loss and its control in Shuimo river basin, Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University, 21, 23

Jiang, 2014, Climatic characteristics and historical evolution of precipitation in different time scales in Xinjiang from 1961 to 2013, Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 36, 1363

Jin, 2011, 1

Jin, 2012, 1

Li, 2015, Carbon stock and its responses to climate change in Central Asia, Global Change Biology, 21, 1951, 10.1111/gcb.12846

Li, 2012, Effect of energy resources exploitation on soil erosion in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Journal of Capital Normal University (Natural Science), 33, 72

Li, 2010, 1

Li, 2010, Plan of soil and water conservation survey in national census for water resources, Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 30, 87

Liang, 2009, Soil erosion assessment in the red soil region of southeast China using an integrated index, Soil Science, 174, 574, 10.1097/SS.0b013e3181bd4a5a

Liu, 2004, 1

Liu, 1994, Building of sand-fixation vegetation belt around oasis in Qira county of Xinjiang, Journal of Desert Research, 14, 75

Liu, 1998, Soil conservation and water supply, Xinjiang Water Resources, 4, 45

Liu, 1995, 1

Lu, 1989, 1

Luo, 2007, Prediction and the control model for soil and water loss in upstream of Toutun river watershed, Xinjiang, Water Saving Irrigation, 8, 107

Luo, 1999, Soil and water loss and the preventing counter measurements of Xinjiang, Soil and Water Conservation in China, 2, 17

Mao, 2010, Climate, background of arid climate, 83

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. (2005). Ecosystems and human well-being: desertification synthesis, World Resources Institute, Washington, DC.

Montgomery, 2007, Soil erosion and agricultural sustainability, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104, 13268, 10.1073/pnas.0611508104

Mu, 2007, 1

Ping, 2014, The ecological effects of planting Apocynum venetum in the plain desert of the Altay Region, Xinjiang Province, Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 23, 49

Rakhmatullaev, 2013, Water reservoirs, irrigation and sedimentation in Central Asia: a first-cut assessment for Uzbekistan, Environmental Earth Sciences, 68, 985, 10.1007/s12665-012-1802-0

Sakbaeva, 2013, Soils of nut-fruit forests in southern Kyrgyzstan–important ecosystems worthy of protection, Landbauforschung, 63, 93

Saparov, 2013, Irrigation erosion of irrigated soils in the foothills of southern Kazakhstan, Journal of Arid Land, 5, 166, 10.1007/s40333-013-0157-z

Shi, 1983, Soil erosion and the prevention in red soil region, 237

Shi, 2008, 1

State Forestry Administration of China, 2014, 1

The Ministry of Water Resources of China. (2008). Standards for classification and gradation of soil erosion (SL190–2007). (pp. 1–20) (in Chinese).

The Ministry of Water Resources of China. (2012). National soil and water conservation zoning in China (pilot edition) (1–32) (in Chinese).

The Ministry of Water Resources of China, 2013, Bulletin of first national water census for soil and water conservation, Soil and Water Conservation in China, 10, 1

Wang, 2002, Analysis of reasons of soil erosion and its prevention and control measures in Xinjiang, Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 9, 164

Wang, 2010, Geological basis and geomorphological characteristics, 46

Wischmeier, W. H. & Smith, D. D. (1978). Predicting rainfall erosion losses–a guide to conservation planning. Agriculture handbook no. 537. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Xing, 2009, The analysis of the earth׳s surface humidity index change in south of Xinjiang, Journal of Xinjiang Normal University (Natural Sciences Edition), 28, 4

Xing, 2009, Analysis of the earth׳s surface humidity index change in the north of Xinjiang, Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 3, 9

Xu, 2013, Measures for reducing and removing sediments in Santun river reservoir, Heilongjiang Science and Technology of Water Conservancy, 3, 172

Yan, 2004, A brief discussion on soil and water conservation and ecological rehabilitation of Xinjiang, Xinjiang Water Resources, 4–5, 52

Yang, 1983, Slope land types and the rational utilization in Ili region, Xinjiang Geography, 2, 29

Yu, 2015, Experimental study on the bank erosion and interaction with near-bank bed evolution due to fluvial hydraulic force, International Journal of Sediment Research, 30, 81, 10.1016/S1001-6279(15)60009-9

Zhang, 2013, 1

Zhang, 2002, Discussion on the present situation of soil and water conservation and its development in Xinjiang, Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 9, 22

Zhang, 2012, 1

Zhang, 2004, Erodibility of agricultural soils on the Loess Plateau of China, Soil and Tillage Research, 76, 157, 10.1016/j.still.2003.09.007

Zhang, 2012, 1

Zhang, 2004, Control model of soil and water conservation and ecological restoration in Jimsar county of Xinjiang, Xinjiang Water Resources, 4–5, 55

Zhang, S. Z. (2015). National science data infrastrcture of forestry. 〈http://www.forestdata.cn/〉 Accessed 03.04.15 (in Chinese).

Zhang, 2013, Water and soil resources characteristics and exploitation in Turkmenistan, Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 41, 10081

Zhang, 2013, Flood management and soil reservoir reconstruction in Xinjiang, Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 11, S70

Zhang, 2014, Variability of soil salinity at multiple spatio-temporal scales and the related driving factors in the oasis areas of Xinjiang, China, Pedosphere, 24, 753, 10.1016/S1002-0160(14)60062-X

Zhang, 2011, The suitability of using leaf area index to quantify soil loss under vegetation cover, Journal of Mountain Science, 8, 564, 10.1007/s11629-011-1121-z

Zheng, 2010, Analysis of temperature and precipitation of southern Xinjiang in last 58 years, Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 24, 103