Characteristics of grey wastewater

Albrechtsen, H. -J. (1998). Water consumption in residences. Microbiological investigations of rain water and greywater reuse systems. Miljøstyrelsen (Miljø- og Energiministeriet) og Boligministeriet. ISBN 87-985613-9-1 [In Danish]

Almeida, 1999, At-source domestic wastewater quality, Urban Water, 1, 49, 10.1016/S1462-0758(99)00008-4

Burrows, 1991, Nonpotable reuse: Development of health criteria and technologies for shower water recycle, Water Science Technology, 24, 81, 10.2166/wst.1991.0237

Christova-Boal, 1996, An investigation into greywater reuse for urban residential properties, Desalination, 106, 391, 10.1016/S0011-9164(96)00134-8

Crook, 1996, Water reclamation and reuse criteria in the US, Water Science Technology, 33, 451, 10.1016/0273-1223(96)00448-9

Dixon, 1999, Guidelines for greywater reuse: Health issues, J. CIWEM, 13, 322

Dixon, 1999, Measurement and modelling of quality changes in stored untreated grey water, Urban Water, 1, 293, 10.1016/S1462-0758(00)00031-5

Feachem, 1980, Appropriate technology for water supply and sanitation, Vol. 3

Feachem, 1983, 16

Fittschen, 1997, Experiences with dry sanitation and greywater treatment in the eco-village Toarp, Sweden, Water Science Technology, 35, 161, 10.1016/S0273-1223(95)00194-8

Gerba, 1995, Water quality of graywater treatment system, Water Research, 31, 109

Gregory, 1996, Revision of the national reclaimed water guidelines, Desalination, 106, 263, 10.1016/0011-9164(96)00117-8

Günther, 2000, Wastewater treatment by greywater separation: Outline for a biologically based greywater purification plant in Sweden, Ecological Engineering, 15, 139, 10.1016/S0925-8574(99)00040-3

Hagebro, C., & Andersen, T., (1990). Miljøfremmende, organiske stoffer i kommunalt spildevand. Miljøprojekt nr. 127, Miljø- og Energiministeriet and Cowiconsult. ISBN 87-503-8317-5 [In Danish]

Hansen, A. M., & Kjellerup, M., (1994). Vandbesparende foranstaltninger. Teknisk Forlag, Copenhagen, ISBN 87-571-1435-9 [References in the text, In Danish]

Hargelius, 1995, Hushållsspillvatten Framtagande av nya schablonvärden för BDT-vatten

Henze, 2001

Hypes, 1974, Characterization of typical household grey water, 79

Jenkins, 1998, The effect of reformulation of household powder laundry detergents on their contribution to heavy metals levels in wastewater, Water Environment Research, 70, 893, 10.2175/106143098X123309

Jeppesen, 1993

Jeppesen, B. (1996). Model guidelines for domestic greywater reuse for Australia – Research report no. 107. Urban Water Research Association of Australia (UWRAA): Brisbane City Council. ISBN 1-876088-06-0

Jepsen, S.-E., & Grüttner, H. (1997). Miljøfremmende stoffer i husholdningsspildevand. Miljøprojekt nr. 357, Miljø- og Energiministeriet. ISBN 87-7810-776-8 [In Danish]

Karlström, U., & Svensson, S. (1995). Miljökriterier – För tvättmedel. The Swedish Society for Nature Conservation [In Swedish]

Karpiscak, 1990, Residential water conservation: Casa Del Agua, Water Research, 26, 939

Laak, 1974, Relative pollution strengths of undiluted waste materials discharged in households and the dilution waters used for each, 68

Mara, 1999, Water and excreta related diseases: Unitary environmental classification, Journal of Environmental Engineering, 125, 334, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1999)125:4(334)

Mattson, 1991, Priority pollutants, heavy metals and main constituents in the domestic sewage from two residential areas in Gothenburg, Vatten, 47, 204

National Center of Health Statistics. (2000). National Vital Statistics Reports (USA) 48 (9)

National Consumer Agency in Denmark. (1999). Publication “Vaske- og rengøringsmidler”. Available from http://www.fs.dk/skole/vaskeren2.htm [In Danish]

Naturvårdsverket (1992). Klororganiska föreningar från disk- och blekmedel? En försöksstudie. Report 4009, Naturvårdsverket, ISBN 91-620-4009-X [In Swedish]

Nolde, 1999, Greywater reuse systems for toilet flushing in multi-storey buildings – over ten years experience in Berlin, Urban Water, 1, 275, 10.1016/S1462-0758(00)00023-6

Okun, 1997, Distributing reclaimed water through dual systems, American Water Works Association Journal, 89, 52, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1997.tb08321.x

Otterpohl, 1999, Sources control in urban sanitation and waste management: Ten systems with reuse of resources, Water Science Technology, 39, 153, 10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00097-9

Paxéus, 1996, Screening for non-regulated organic compounds in municipal wastewater in Göteborg, Sweden, Water Science Technology, 33, 9, 10.1016/0273-1223(96)00300-9

Paxéus, 1996, Organic pollutants in the effluents in large wastewater treatment plants in Sweden, Water Research, 30, 1115, 10.1016/0043-1354(95)00278-2

Paxéus, 1992, Study of organic pollutants in municipal wastewater in Göteborg, Sweden, Water Science Technology, 25, 249, 10.2166/wst.1992.0299

Pedersen, A.R., & Madsen, T. (1998). Hårshampo og -balsam – Fiskerne kan ikke lide skummet nr. 1 1998. Råd & Resultater: Forbrugerstyrelsen [In Danish]

Puchta, 1993, A new generation of softeners, Tenside Surface Detergents, 30, 186, 10.1515/tsd-1993-300311

Rose, 1991, Microbial quality and persistence of enteric pathogens in graywater from various household sources, Water Research, 25, 37, 10.1016/0043-1354(91)90096-9

Santala, 1998, Microbiological greywater treatment and recycling in an apartment building, 319

Sheikh, 1993, The city of Los Angeles gray water pilot project shows safe use of gray water is possible, 678

Shin, 1998, Pilot-scale SBR and MF operation for the removal of organic and nitrogen compounds from greywater, Water Science Technology, 38, 79, 10.1016/S0273-1223(98)00568-X

Siegrist, 1976, Characteristics of rural household wastewater, Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division, 102, 533, 10.1061/JEEGAV.0000493

Statistics Denmark. (1999). Population size in 1998. Available from http://www.dst.dk/ [In Danish]

Statistics Finland. (2000). Available from http://www.stat.fi/tk/tp/tasku/taskut_ru.html [In Swedish]

Statistics Norway. (2000). Available from http://www.ssb.no/emner/02/aktuell_befolkning/9912/ab9912.pdf [In Norwegian]

Statistics Sweden. (1999). Population size in 1998. Available from http://www.scb.se/ [In Swedish]

Stenström, T.-A. (1996). Sjukdomsframkallande mikroorganismer i avloppssystem – riskvärdering av traditionella och alternativa avloppslösningar. Swedish EPA, the National Board of Health and Welfare and the Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control. Report no. 4683. ISBN 91-620-4683-7 [In Swedish]

Stenström, T. -A., Hoffner, S., & Brömssen, U. (1980). Reduktion av bakterier och virus vid avloppsvatteninfiltration i mark – en kunskapssammanställning. Swedish EPA, PM 1329 [In Swedish]

Surendran, 1998, Grey-water reclamation for non-potable re-use, J. CIWEM, 12, 406

Swedish Society for Nature Conservation. (2000). Available from http://www.snf.se/pdf/bmv/rap-bmv-surfactants 2000.pdf

1995

Wilkie, 1996, The contribution of domestic sources to levels of key organic and inorganic pollutants in sewage: The case of Melbourne, Australia, Water Science Technology, 34, 63, 10.1016/0273-1223(96)00557-4

World Health Organization. (1989). Health guidelines for the use of wastewater in agriculture and aquaculture. Technical Report Series 778, ISSN 0512-3054