Characteristics of binderless particleboard made from jabon wood using several oxidation pretreatments
Tóm tắt
The aims of this study were to evaluate the characteristics of the binderless particleboard made from jabon wood, using several combinations of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and ferrous sulfate (FeSO4) in an oxidation process. Jabon wood obtained from a community forest was chipped into particles. The particles were then dried to about 10% moisture content. Binderless particleboards with a target density of 0.75 g cm−3 were manufactured using H2O2 and FeSO4 to activate the wood particles. Eight combinations of H2O2 (H) and FeSO4 (F) were used: H5:F5, H10:F5, H15:F5, H20:F5, H5:F7.5, H10:F7.5, H15:F7.5, and H20:F7.5, where the numerical values indicated the percentage of each. The boards were then tested based on Japan Industrial Standard A 5908-2003. The results showed that the binderless particleboard made with FeSO4 at 5% and H2O2 at 20% exhibits best, with the physical and mechanical properties meeting the requirements of the standard.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Auza M (2018) Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Papan Partikel dari Kayu Cepat Tumbuh pada Berbagai Perlakuan Pendahuluan Panas [Undergraduate thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
Fitriana AE (2015) Karakteristik Kimia Lignin Sepuluh Jenis Kayu (Undergraduate thesis). Bogor Agriculture University, Bogor
Japan Industrial Standard (JIS) (2003) Particleboard. JIS A 5908:2003. Japan Standards Association, Tokyo
Krisnawati H, Kallio M, Kanninen M (2011) Anthocephalus cadamba Miq., Ekologi, Silvikultur, dan Produktivitasnya. Cifor, Bogor
Nasir M, Khali DP, Jawaid M, Tahir PM, Siakeng R, Asim M, Khan TA (2019) Recent development in binderless fiber-board fabrication from agriculture residues: A review. Constr Build Mater 211:502–516
Ruhendi S, Putra E (2011) Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Papan Partikel dari Batang dan Cabang Kayu Jabon (Anthocepalus cadamba Miq.). Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Hutan. 4 (1): 14–21
Saad S, Yunianti AD, Suhasman S (2019) effect of layer structure on physical and mechanical properties of binderless composite plywood. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 593:012012. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/593/1/012012
Shmulsky R, Jones PD (2011) Forest products and wood science: an introduction, 6th edn. Wiley-Blackwell, Ames
Suhasman S, Agussalim. (2019) Resinless plywood production by using oxidized acacia bark powder as a binder. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 593:012010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/593/1/012010
Suhasman S, Massijaya MY, Hadi YS, Santoso A (2011). Particle oxidation time for manufacture of binderless particle board. Wood Res J 2(1):9-18
Suhasman S, Yunianti AD, Saad S (2019) The characteristic of binderless com-ply made from Paraserianthes falcataria. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 593:012020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/593/1/012020
Widsten P, Qvintus-Leino P, Tuominen S, Laine JE (2003) Manufacture of fiberboard from wood fibers activated with Fenton’s reagent (H2O2/FeSO4). Holzforschung 57:447–452
Widyorini R, Yudha AR, Prayitno TA (2011) Some of properties of binderless particleboard manufactured from bamboo. Wood Res J 2(2):89–93
Yunianti AD, Suhasman S, Sahriyanti S (2015) Basic properties and nanostructure of wood from four fast growing species from a community forest. J Indian Acad Wood Sci 12(2):94–98