Characteristic length scale of critical ventilation velocity in tunnel smoke control
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Atkinson, 1996, Smoke control in sloping tunnels, Fire Safety J., 27, 335, 10.1016/S0379-7112(96)00061-6
Carvel, 2004, The influence of tunnel geometry and ventilation on the heat release rate of a fire, Fire Tech., 40, 5, 10.1023/B:FIRE.0000003313.97677.c5
Heselden, A.J.M. 1976. Studies of fire and smoke behaviour relevant to tunnels. In: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on the Aerodynamics and Ventilation of Vehicle Tunnels, March 23–25.
Ingason, H. 2005. Fire development in large tunnel fires, fire safety science. In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium, International Association for Fire Safety Science, Beijing, China.
Kang, 2006, Computational study of longitudinal ventilation control during an enclosure fire within a tunnel, J. Fire Protect. Eng., 16, 159, 10.1177/1042391506056737
Kang, K., 2009a. Verification of CFD modeling for smoke control using two compartment fire experiments. In: Winter Conference of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), Chicago, IL.
Kang, K., 2009b. Numerical simulation of critical ventilation velocity in tunnel fire and smoke control. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium of Aerodynamics and Ventilation of Vehicle Tunnels, New Brunswick, NJ.
Kennedy, W.D., Kang, K., 2003. Tunnel fire modelling comparing CFD and the Froude number method. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Aerodynamics and Ventilation of Vehicle Tunnels, Luzern, Switzerland.
Kunsch, 2002, Simple model for control of fire gases in a ventilated tunnel, Fire Safety J., 37, 67, 10.1016/S0379-7112(01)00020-0
Megret, 2000, A model to evaluate tunnel fire characteristics, Fire Safety J., 34, 393, 10.1016/S0379-7112(00)00010-2
Oka, 1995, Control of smoke flow in tunnel fires, Fire Safety J., 25, 305, 10.1016/0379-7112(96)00007-0
Tetzner, D., Pollak, R., Foit, W., Sippel, M. 1999. Critical velocity – comparative assessment of test results and CFD simulation. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Tunnel Fire and Escape from Tunnels, Lyon, France, May 5–7.
US DOT, 1997. Federal Transit Administration, Subway Environmental Design Handbook, vol. 2, Subway Environment Simulation (SES) Computer Program, Version 4, Part I, User’s Manual. FTA-MA-26-7022-91-1.
Vauquelin, 2006, Influence of tunnel width on longitudinal smoke control, Fire Safety J., 41, 420, 10.1016/j.firesaf.2006.02.007
Wu, 2000, Control of smoke flow in tunnel fires using longitudinal ventilation systems – a study of the critical velocity, Fire Safety J., 35, 363, 10.1016/S0379-7112(00)00031-X
White, 1998