Chapter 8 Cellular injury in sepsis

Beyaert, 1994, Molecular mechanisms of tumor necrosis factor-induced cytotoxicity, FEBS Lett., 340, 6, 10.1016/0014-5793(94)80163-0 Brown, 1994, Nanomolar concentrations of nitric oxide reversibly inhibit synaptosomal respiration by competing with oxygen at cytochrome oxidase, FEBS Lett., 356, 295, 10.1016/0014-5793(94)01290-3 Clements, 1995, The early pattern of conjugated dienes in liver and lung after endotoxin exposure, Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 151, 780, 10.1164/ajrccm/151.3_Pt_1.780 Granger, 1988, Role of xanthine oxidase and granulocytes in ischemia-reperfusion injury, Am. J. Physiol., 255, H1269 Gutierrez, 1992, Gastric intramucosal pH as a therapeutic index of tissue oxygenation in critically ill patients, Lancet, 339, 195, 10.1016/0140-6736(92)90002-K Haddad, 1994, Quantitation of nitrotyrosine levels in lung sections of patients and animals with acute lung injury, J. Clin. Invest., 94, 2407, 10.1172/JCI117607 Halliwell, 1990, Role of free-radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease: An overview, Meth. Enzymol., 186, 1, 10.1016/0076-6879(90)86093-B Hassoun, 1995, Effect of nitric oxide and cell redox status on the regulation of endothelial cell xanthine dehydrogenase, Am. J. Physiol., 286, L809 Hockenbery, 1993, Bcl-2 functions in an antioxidant pathway to prevent apoptosis, Cell., 75, 241, 10.1016/0092-8674(93)80066-N Hotchkiss, 1992, Reevaluation of the role of cellular hypoxia and bioenergetic failure in sepsis, J. Am. Med. Assoc., 267, 1503, 10.1001/jama.1992.03480110079038 Kantrow, 1997, Release of cytochrome c from liver mitochondria during permeability transition, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 232, 669, 10.1006/bbrc.1997.6353 Lancaster, 1989, Inhibition of target cell mitochondrial electron transfer by tumor cell necrosis factor, FEBS Lett., 248, 169, 10.1016/0014-5793(89)80454-5 Liu, 1996, Induction of apoptotic program in cell-free extracts: Requirement for dATP and cytochrome c, Cell., 86, 147, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80085-9 Liu, 1996, Dissection of TNF receptor 1 effector functions: JNK activation is not linked to apoptosis while NFkB activation prevents cell death, Cell., 87, 565, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81375-6 Llesuy, 1994, Oxidative stress in muscle and liver of rats with septic syndrome, Free Rad. Biol. Med., 16, 445, 10.1016/0891-5849(94)90121-X Marchetti, 1996, Mitochondrial permeability transition is a central coordinating event of apoptosis, J. Exp. Med., 184, 1155, 10.1084/jem.184.3.1155 Mela, 1971, Defective oxidative metabolism of rat liver mitochondria in hemorrhagic and endotoxic shock, Am. J. Physiol., 220, 571, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1971.220.2.571 Nelson, 1988, Pathological supply dependence of systemic and intestinal O2 uptake during endotoxemia, J. Appl. Physio., 64, 2410, 10.1152/jappl.1988.64.6.2410 Nieminen, 1995, Contribution of the mitochondrial permeability transition to lethal injury after exposure of hepatocytes to t-butylhydroperoxide, Biochem. J., 307, 99, 10.1042/bj3070099 Otterbein, 1995, Hemoglobin provides protection against lethal endotoxemia in rats: The role of heme oxygenase-1, Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol., 13, 595, 10.1165/ajrcmb.13.5.7576696 Padgett, 1995, S-nitrosoglutathione reversibly inhibits GAPDH by S-nitrosylation, Am. J. Physiol., 269, C739, 10.1152/ajpcell.1995.269.3.C739 Radi, 1994, Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport by peroxynitrite, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 308, 89, 10.1006/abbi.1994.1013 Ronco, 1993, Oxygen consumption is independent of increases in oxygen delivery by dobutamine in septic patients who have normal or increased plasma lactate, Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 147, 25, 10.1164/ajrccm/147.1.25 Rose, 1992, Ca2+ related hepatocellular alterations during intra-abdominal sepsis, Am. J. Physiol., 263, R553 Simonson, 1994, Altered mitochondrial redox response in Gram-negative septic shock in primates, Circ. Shock., 43, 34 Smith, 1994, Neutrophils, host defense, and inflammation: A double-edged sword, J. Leukoc. Biol., 56, 672, 10.1002/jlb.56.6.672 Stadler, 1991, Effect of exogenous and endogenous nitric oxide on mitochondrial respiration of rat hepatocytes, Am. J. Physiol., 260, C910, 10.1152/ajpcell.1991.260.5.C910 Stadtman, 1992, Protein oxidation and aging, Science., 257, 1220, 10.1126/science.1355616 Suffredini, 1989, The cardiovascular response of normal humans to the administration of endotoxin, N. Engl. J. Med., 321, 280, 10.1056/NEJM198908033210503 Taylor, 1995, Reactive oxygen species produced by the liver of mitochondria of rats in sepsis, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 316, 70, 10.1006/abbi.1995.1011 Taylor, 1995, Oxidative metabolism in sepsis and sepsis syndrome, J. Crit. Care., 10, 122, 10.1016/0883-9441(95)90003-9 Tracey, 1986, Shock and tissue injury induced by recombinant human cachectin, Science, 234, 470, 10.1126/science.3764421 Welty-Wolf, 1996, Ultrastructural changes in skeletal muscle mitochondria in Gram-negative sepsis, Shock., 5, 378, 10.1097/00024382-199605000-00011 Wong, 1989 Zou, 1997, APAF-1, A human protein homologons to c-elegans CED-4, participates in cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3, Cell, 90, 405, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80501-2 Ceppi, 1997, Nitric oxide, sepsis, and liver metabolism, Biochem. Soc. Trans., 25, 929, 10.1042/bst0250929 Forman, 1997