Chapter 58 Acute stroke units and teams

Aboderin, 1996, Stroke management in Europe, J Intern Med, 240, 173, 10.1046/j.1365-2796.1996.39861000.x Alberts, 1998, Acute stroke teams: results of a national survey. National Acute Stroke Team Group, Stroke, 29, 2318, 10.1161/01.STR.29.11.2318 Alberts, 2000, Recommendations for the establishment of primary stroke centers, JAMA, 283, 3102, 10.1001/jama.283.23.3102 Alberts, 2005, Recommendations for comprehensive stroke centers: a consensus statement from the brain attack coalition, Stroke, 36, 1597, 10.1161/01.STR.0000170622.07210.b4 Bath, 1996, Do acute stroke units improve care?, Cerebrovasc Dis, 6, 346, 10.1159/000108050 Berman, 1996, The effect of a stroke rehabilitation unit on functional and psychological outcome: a randomised control trial, Cerebrovasc Dis, 6, 106, 10.1159/000108005 Bhalla, 2001, Does admission to hospital improve the outcome for stroke patients?, Age Ageing, 30, 197, 10.1093/ageing/30.3.197 Bowen, 1994, Effect of a stroke protocol on hospital costs of stroke patients, Neurol, 44, 1961, 10.1212/WNL.44.10.1961 Candelise, 2007, Stroke‐unit care for acute stroke patients: an observational follow‐up study, Lancet, 369, 299, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60152-4 Diringer, 1999, Predictors of acute hospital costs for treatment of ischemic stroke in an academic center, Stroke, 30, 724, 10.1161/01.STR.30.4.724 2005 Engelter, 2004, Stroke Units in der Schweiz: Bedarfsanalyse, Richtlinien und Anforderungsprofil, Schweiz Med Wochenschr, 4, 200 2003, European stroke initiative recommendations for stroke management (Update), Cerebrovasc Dis, 31, 1 Foley, 2007, Specialized stroke services: a meta‐analysis comparing three models of care, Cerebrovasc Dis, 23, 194, 10.1159/000097641 Gladman, 1992, Stroke units: are they cost effective?, Br J Hosp Med, 47, 91 Gomez, 1994, Code stroke. An attempt to shorten in‐hospital therapeutic delays, Stroke, 25, 1920, 10.1161/01.STR.25.10.1920 Grieve, 2001, A comparison of the costs and survival of hospital‐admitted stroke patients across Europe, Stroke, 32, 1684, 10.1161/01.STR.32.7.1684 Hammermeister, 1995, Why it is important to demonstrate linkages between outcomes of care and processes and structures of care, Med Care, 33, OS5, 10.1097/00005650-199510001-00002 1995, Stroke Management in Europe Indredavik, 1991, Benefit of a stroke unit: a Randomized Controlled Trial, Stroke, 22, 1026, 10.1161/01.STR.22.8.1026 Indredavik, 1999, Stroke unit treatment. 10‐year follow‐up, Stroke, 30, 1524, 10.1161/01.STR.30.8.1524 Kalra, 2000, Alternative strategies for stroke care: a prospective randomised controlled trial, Lancet, 356, 894, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02679-9 Kaste, 2000, Organization of stroke care: education, stroke units and rehabilitation. European Stroke Initiative (EUSI), Cerebrovasc Dis, 10, 1, 10.1159/000047576 Kwan, 2004, In‐Hospital Care Pathways for Stroke Laaser, 1999, Kosten‐Wirksamkeits‐Analyse kurativer Interventionen bei Patienten mit Schlaganfall in Deutschland unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Schlaganfallstationen (“Stroke Units”), Gesundh Ökon Qual. manag, 4, 176 Langhorne, 1995, Developing comprehensive stroke services: an evidence‐based approach, Postgrad Med J, 71, 733, 10.1136/pgmj.71.842.733 Langhorne, 1998, Implications for planning stroke services, 66 Langhorne, 1999 Levine, 1989, Acute cerebral ischemia in a critical care unit. A review of diagnosis and management, Arch Intern Med, 149, 90, 10.1001/archinte.1989.00390010100012 Leys, 2007, The main components of Stroke Unit Care: results of a European Expert Survey for the European Stroke Initiative executive committee, Cerebrovasc Dis, 23, 344, 10.1159/000099133 Lyrer, 1999, Akuter Schlaganfall und Managed Care: Erfahrungen nach Einführung eines koordinierten Abklärungs‐ und Behandlungskonzepts, SAEZ, 80, 779 Major, 1998, Economics of stroke unit care, 56 Shelby, 2001, Inpatient costs, lengths of stay, and mortality for cerebrovascular events in community hospitals, Neurol, 57, 305, 10.1212/WNL.57.2.305 Shepperd, 1996, Hospital at home, BMJ, 312, 923, 10.1136/bmj.312.7036.923 Smith, 1999, HMO membership and patient age and the use of specialty care for hospitalized patients with acute stroke: The Minnesota Stroke Survey, Med Care, 37, 1186, 10.1097/00005650-199912000-00002 1997, Collaborative systematic review of the randomised trials of organised inpatient (stroke unit) care after stroke, BMJ, 314, 1151, 10.1136/bmj.314.7088.1151 1998, Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke (Cochrane Review), 1 2001, Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke (Cochrane Review) Warlow, 2001, The organization of stroke services, 723