Chapter 17 The plasma membrane as a transducer and amplifier

Principles of Medical Biology - Tập 7 - Trang 387-419 - 1997
David L. Severson, Morley D. Hollenberg

Tài liệu tham khảo

Alexander, 1992, The role of CD 45 in T-cell activation—resolving the paradoxes?, Immunol. Today, 13, 477, 10.1016/0167-5699(92)90021-X Axelrod, 1990, Receptor-mediated activation of phospholipase A2 and arachidonic acid release in signal transduction, Biochem. Soc. Trans., 18, 503, 10.1042/bst0180503 Berridge, 1993, Inositol trisphosphate and calcium signalling, Nature, 361, 315, 10.1038/361315a0 Betz, 1990, Ligand-gated ion channels in the brain: The amino acid receptor superfamily, Neuron, 5, 383, 10.1016/0896-6273(90)90077-S Boyenaems, 1977, The two-step model of ligand-receptor interaction, Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 7, 33, 10.1016/0303-7207(77)90074-0 Bos, 1995, A target for phosphoinositide, 3-kinase: Akt/PKB, Trends Biochem. Sci., 20, 441, 10.1016/S0968-0004(00)89097-0 Bourne, 1991, The GTPase superfamily: Conserved structure and molecular mechanism, Nature, 349, 117, 10.1038/349117a0 Brown, 1991, A cellular logic for G protein-coupled ion channel pathways, FASEB J., 5, 2175, 10.1096/fasebj.5.8.1708737 Brown, 1993, Membrane-delimited cell signaling complexes: Direct ion channel regulation by G proteins, J. Membrane Biol., 131, 93, 10.1007/BF02791318 Burdett, 1990, Effect of GTPγS on insulin binding and tyrosine phosphorylation in liver membranes and L6 muscle cells, Am. J. Physiol., 258, C99, 10.1152/ajpcell.1990.258.1.C99 Camps, 1992, Isozyme-selective stimulation of phospholipase C-β2 by G protein βγ-subunits, Nature, 360, 684, 10.1038/360684a0 Cantley, 1991, Oncogenes and signal transduction, Cell, 64, 281, 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90639-G Carpenter, 1992, Receptor tyrosine kinase substrates: src homology domains and signal transduction, FASEB J., 6, 3283, 10.1096/fasebj.6.14.1385243 Chinkers, 1991, Adenine nucleotides are required for activation of rat atrial natriuretic peptide receptor/guanylyl cyclase expressed in a Baculovirus system, J. Biol. Chem., 266, 4088, 10.1016/S0021-9258(20)64289-2 Clapham, 1990, Arachidonic acid and its metabolites in the regulation of G-protein gated K+ channels in atrial myocytes, Biochem. Pharmacol., 39, 813, 10.1016/0006-2952(90)90194-P Clapham, 1993, New roles for G-protein βγ-dimers in transmembrane signalling, Nature, 365, 403, 10.1038/365403a0 Cockcroft, 1992, Inositol-lipid-specific phospholipase C isoenzymes and their differential regulation by receptors, Biochem. J., 288, 1, 10.1042/bj2880001 Cohen, 1993, Dissection of the protein phosphorylation cascades involved in insulin and growth factor action, Biochem. Soc. Trans., 214, 555, 10.1042/bst0210555 Cuatrecasas, 1976, Membrane recpetors and hormone action, Adv. Protein Chem., 30, 251, 10.1016/S0065-3233(08)60481-7 DeHaën, 1976, The non-stoichiometric floating receptor model for hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase, J. Theor. Biochem., 58, 383, 10.1016/S0022-5193(76)80126-9 Dohlman, 1987, A family of receptors coupled to guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins, Biochemistry, 26, 2657, 10.1021/bi00384a001 Exton, 1994, Phosphatidylcholine breakdown and signal transduction, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1212, 26, 10.1016/0005-2760(94)90186-4 Exton, 1996, Regulation of phosphoinositide phospholoipases by hormones, neurotransmitters, and other agonists linked to G proteins, Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 36, 481, 10.1146/annurev.pa.36.040196.002405 Flier, 1992, Syndromes of insulin resistance. From patient to gene and back again, Diabetes, 41, 1207, 10.2337/diabetes.41.9.1207 Folk, 1992, Insulin stimulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity and association with insulin receptor substrate 1 in liver and muscle of the intact rat, J. Biol. Chem., 267, 22171, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)41650-X Frye, 1970, The rapid intermixing of cell surface antigens after formation of mouse-human heterokaryons, J. Cell Sci., 7, 319, 10.1242/jcs.7.2.319 Garbers, 1992, Guanylyl cyclase receptors and their endocrine, paracrine, and autocrine ligands, Cell, 71, 1, 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90258-E Garbers, 1994, Guanylyl cyclase receptors, J. Biol. Chem., 269, 30741, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47339-5 Gilman, 1987, G proteins: transducers of receptor-generated signals, Ann. Rev. Biochem., 56, 615, 10.1146/annurev.bi.56.070187.003151 Goraczniak, 1992, A structural motif that defines the ATP-regulatory module of guanylate cyclase in atrial natriuretic factor signalling, Biochem. J., 282, 533, 10.1042/bj2820533 Guderman, 1995, Receptors and G proteins as primary components of transmembrane signal transduction. Part 1. G-protein-coupled receptors: Structure and function, J. Mol. Med., 73, 51, 10.1007/BF00270578 Hadari, 1992, Insulin and insulinomimetic agents induce activation of phosphatidylinositol 3′-kinase upon its association with pp185 (IRS-1) in intact rat livers, J. Biol. Chem., 267, 17483, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)37065-6 Hamilton, 1991, Evidence for direct interaction of G5α with the Ca2+ channel of skeletal muscle, J. Biol. Chem., 266, 19528, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)55027-4 Hargrave, 1992, Rhodopsin and phototransduction: a model system for G protein-linked receptors, FASEB J., 6, 2323, 10.1096/fasebj.6.6.1544542 Harnett, 1992, The role of G-proteins versus protein tyrosine kinases in the regulation of lymphocyte activation, Immunol. Today, 13, 482, 10.1016/0167-5699(92)90022-Y Hartzell, 1988, Regulations of cardiac channels by catecholamines, acetylcholine and second messenger systems, Prog. Biophys. Molec. Biol., 52, 165, 10.1016/0079-6107(88)90014-4 Hartzell, 1992, Direct regulation of cardiac Ca2+ channels by G proteins: neither proven nor necessary?, Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 13, 380, 10.1016/0165-6147(92)90117-O Hepler, 1992, G proteins, Trends Biochem. Sci., 17, 383, 10.1016/0968-0004(92)90005-T Hernández-Sotomayor, 1992, Epidermal growth factor receptor: Elements of intracellular communication, J. Membrane Biol., 128, 81, 10.1007/BF00231881 Hollenberg, 1986, Mechanisms of receptor-mediated transmembrane signalling, Experientia, 42, 718, 10.1007/BF01941517 Hollenberg, 1991, Structure-activity relationships for transmembrane signalling: the receptors turn, FASEB J., 5, 178, 10.1096/fasebj.5.2.1848518 Huang, 1993, Tyrosine kinase-dependent suppression of a potassium channel by the G protein-couplet m1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, Cell, 75, 1145, 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90324-J Ihle, 1995, Jaks and Stats in signaling by the cytokine receptor superfamily, Trends Genet., 11, 69, 10.1016/S0168-9525(00)89000-9 Ip, 1992, CNTF and LIF act on neuronal cells via shared signaling pathways that involve the IL-6 signal transducing receptor component gp 130, Cell, 69, 1121, 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90634-O Katz, 1992, Subunits βγ of heterotrimeric G protein activate β2 isoform of phospholipase C, Nature, 360, 686, 10.1038/360686a0 Kaziro, 1991, Structure and function of signal-transducing GTP-binding proteins, Ann. Rev. Biochem., 60, 349, 10.1146/annurev.bi.60.070191.002025 Koch, 1991, SH2 and SH3 domains: Elements that control interactions of cytoplasmic signaling proteins, Science, 252, 668, 10.1126/science.1708916 Kurachi, 1995, G protein regulation of cardiac muscarinic potassium channel, Am J. Physiol., 269, C821, 10.1152/ajpcell.1995.269.4.C821 Kurachi, 1992, G protein activation of cardiac muscarinic K+ channels, Prog. Neurobiol., 39, 229, 10.1016/0301-0082(92)90017-9 Lee, 1992, Members of the Gq α subunit gene family activate phospholipase C β isozymes, J. Biol. Chem., 267, 16044, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)41962-X Lee, 1995, Significance of PIP2 hydrolysis and regulation of phospholipase, C isozymes, Curr. Op. Cell Biol., 7, 183, 10.1016/0955-0674(95)80026-3 Lev, 1995, Protein tyrosine kinase PYK2 involved in Ca2+-induced regulation of ion channel and MAK kinase functions, Nature, 376, 737, 10.1038/376737a0 Levitzki, 1991, The regulation of adenylyl cyclase by receptor-operated G proteins, Pharmac. Ther., 50, 271, 10.1016/0163-7258(91)90045-N Lincoln, 1993, Intracellular cyclic GMP receptor proteins, FASEB J., 7, 328, 10.1096/fasebj.7.2.7680013 Linder, 1992, G proteins Sci. Amer., 267, 56 Lowndes, 1991, GTPase-deficient Gαi2 oncogene gip2 inhibits adenylyl cyclase and attenuates receptor-stimulated phospholipase A2 activity, J Biol. Chem., 266, 14193, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)98666-7 Malarkey, 1995, The regulation of tyrosine kinase signaling pathways by growth factor and G-protein-coupled receptors, Biochem. J., 309, 361, 10.1042/bj3090361 Mathews, 1991, Expression cloning of an activin receptor, a predicted transmembrane serine kinase, Cell, 65, 973, 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90549-E Miyajima, 1992, Cytokine receptors and signal transduction, Ann. Rev. Immunol., 10, 295, 10.1146/annurev.iy.10.040192.001455 Murakami, 1991, The role of insulin receptor autophosphorylation in signal transduction, J. Biol. Chem., 266, 22653, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)54620-2 Myers, 1994, The IRS-1 signaling system, Trends Biochem. Sci., 19, 289, 10.1016/0968-0004(94)90007-8 Nakanishi, 1993, Activation of the ξ isozyme of protein kinase C by phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate, J. Biol. Chem., 268, 13, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)54107-7 Niccia, 1991, Subunit promiscuity among hemopoietic growth factor receptors, Cell, 67, 1, 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90564-F Nishibe, 1990, Increase of the catalytic activity of phospholipase C-γ1 by tyrosine phosphorylation, Science, 250, 1253, 10.1126/science.1700866 Nishizuka, 1992, Intracellular signaling by hydrolysis of phospholipids and activation of protein kinase C, Science, 258, 607, 10.1126/science.1411571 Nürnberg, 1995, Receptors and G proteins as primary components of transmembrane signal transduction. Part 2. G proteins: Structure and function, J. Mol. Med., 73, 123, 10.1007/BF00198240 Pawson, 1995, Protein modules and signalling networks, Nature, 373, 573, 10.1038/373573a0 Pitcher, 1992, Role of βγ subunits of G proteins in targeting the β-adrenergic receptor kinase to membrane-bound receptors, Science, 257, 1264, 10.1126/science.1325672 Post, 1996, G protein-coupled receptors and signaling pathways regulating growth responses, FASEB J., 10, 741, 10.1096/fasebj.10.7.8635691 Ray, 1996, Gβγ-mediated signaling in the heart: Implications of β and γ subunit heterogeneity, Trends Cardiovasc. Med., 6, 115, 10.1016/1050-1738(96)00021-7 Raymond, 1995, Multiple mechanisms of receptor-G protein signaling specificity, Am. J. Physiol., 269, F141 Rodbell, 1980, The role of hormone receptors and GTP-regulatory proteins in membrane transduction, Nature, 284, 17, 10.1038/284017a0 Sato, 1994, Multimeric cytokine receptors: Common versus specific functions, Curr. Op. Cell Biol., 6, 174, 10.1016/0955-0674(94)90133-3 Satoh, 1992, Function of ras as a molecular switch in signal transduction, J Biol. Chem., 267, 24149, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)35739-9 Savarese, 1992, In vitro mutagenesis and the search for structure-function relationships among G protein-coupled receptors, Biochem. J., 283, 1, 10.1042/bj2830001 Schlessinger, 1992, Growth factor signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases, Neuron, 9, 383, 10.1016/0896-6273(92)90177-F Severson, 1992, The plasma membrane as a transducer and amplifier, 223 Simon, 1991, Diversity of G proteins in signal transduction, Science, 252, 802, 10.1126/science.1902986 Smrcka, 1991, Regulation of polyphosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C activity by purified Gq, Science, 251, 804, 10.1126/science.1846707 Spada, 1992, G protein oncogenes in pituitary tumors. Trends Endocrinol., Metab., 3, 355 Spiegel, 1995, Defects in G protein-coupled signal transduction in human disease, Ann. Rev. Physiol., 58, 143, 10.1146/annurev.ph.58.030196.001043 Spiegel, 1992, Receptor-effector coupling by G proteins: Implications for normal and abnormal signal transduction, Endocr. Rev., 13, 536, 10.1210/edrv-13-3-536 Stephenson, 1995, The GABAA receptors, Biochem. J., 310, 1, 10.1042/bj3100001 Sternweis, 1994, The active role of βγ in signal transduction, Curr. Op. Cell Biol., 6, 198, 10.1016/0955-0674(94)90136-8 Strosberg, 1991, Structure/function relationship, of proteins belonging to the family of receptors coupled to GTP-binding proteins, Eur. J. Biochem., 196, 1, 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1991.tb15778.x Stroud, 1990, Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels, Biochemistry, 29, 11009, 10.1021/bi00502a001 Stryer, 1986, Cyclic GMP cascade of vision, Ann. Rev. Neurosci., 9, 87, 10.1146/annurev.ne.09.030186.000511 Stryer, 1991, Visual excitation and recovery, J. Biol. Chem., 266, 10711, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)99072-1 Sun, 1992, Expression and function of IRS-1 in insulin signal transmission, J. Biol. Chem., 267, 22662, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)41723-1 Sunahara, 1996, Complexity and diversity of mammalian adenylyl cyclases, Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 36, 461, 10.1146/annurev.pa.36.040196.002333 Sutherland, 1968, Some aspects of the biological role of adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cyclic AMP), Circulation, 37, 279, 10.1161/01.CIR.37.2.279 Tang, 1991, Type-specific regulation of adenylyl cyclase by G protein βγ subunits, Science, 254, 1500, 10.1126/science.1962211 Taussig, 1993, Regulation of purified type I and type II adenylylcylases by G protein βγ subunits, J. Biol. Chem., 268, 9, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)54106-5 Taylor, 1992, Molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance. Lessons from patients with mutations in the insulin-receptor gene, Diabetes, 41, 1473, 10.2337/diabetes.41.11.1473 Taylor, 1991, Activation of β1 isozyme of phospholipase C by α subunits of the Gq class of G proteins, Nature, 350, 516, 10.1038/350516a0 Thuren, 1987, Triggering of the activity of phospholipase A2 by an electric field, Biochemistry, 26, 4907, 10.1021/bi00390a002 Ullrich, 1990, Signal transduction by receptors with tyrosine kinase activity, Cell, 61, 203, 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90801-K Wagner, 1994, Low molecular weight GTP-binding proteins: Molecular switches regulating diverse cellular functions, Am. J. Physiol., 266, G1 Wells, 1996, Hematopoietic receptor complexes, Ann. Rev. Biochem., 65, 609, 10.1146/annurev.bi.65.070196.003141 Wickman, 1995, Ion channel regulation by G proteins, Physiol. Rev., 75, 865, 10.1152/physrev.1995.75.4.865 Wilden, 1992, Insulin receptor kinase domain autophos-phorylation regulates receptor enzymatic function, J. Biol. Chem., 267, 16660, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42053-4 Wong, 1992, Receptor guanylyl cyclases, J. Clin Invest., 90, 299, 10.1172/JCI115862 Wu, D., Lee, C.H., Rhee, S.G., & Simon, M.I. Activation of phospholipase C by the α subunits of the Gq and G11 proteins in transfected, Cos-7 cells. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 1811–1817. Zierler, 1985, Membrane polarization and insulin action, 141