Changes in the Rheologic Properties of Blood after a High Altitude Expedition

Angiology - Tập 35 Số 7 - Trang 451-458 - 1984
Gualtiero Palareti, S Coccheri, M Poggi, Maria Gabriella Tricarico, Mario Magelli, F Cavazzuti

Tóm tắt

The changes in blood rheologic properties induced by exposure to high altitude plus heavy and prolonged physical strain were investigated in 14 climbers of an Italian expedition to Himalaya (maximum altitude reached m 7350). In blood samples collected immediately after return, alterations of some haemorheologic parameters were observed in comparison with baseline values, and namely an increase in relative blood viscosity, fibrinogen and erythrocyte filtration time along with a fall in platelet count. Treatment with a drug acting on the red cell deformability (Pentoxifylline) appeared to prevent the changes in blood viscosity and erythrocyte filterability. In the 9 climbers whom we were able to re-examine after three months, all altered parameters were found to be restored to baseline values. These results contribute to the knowledge of the pathogenesis of high altitude disease and stress the significance of altered haemorheology as one of the mechanisms possibly involved in the vascular events observed in this condition.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Hackett PH, 1976, Lancet II:, 1149

10.1136/bmj.2.6034.495

10.1001/jama.1981.03310310023016

10.1185/03007997809110195

10.1136/jcp.29.9.855

10.1136/pgmj.55.645.492

10.1152/jappl.1969.27.4.514

10.1152/jappl.1976.40.5.658

10.1136/hrt.34.6.611

Coccheri S., 1982, Haemostasis, 11, 37

10.1152/jappl.1971.31.2.257

10.3233/BIR-1979-16307

10.3233/CH-1981-1204

10.1111/j.1365-2141.1980.tb03815.x

Spriet A., 4e Seminaire du Groupe de Travail sur la Filtration Erythrocytaire

Ernst E., 1981, Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 41, 241

Ernst EE, Clinical Hemorheology

10.1007/978-1-4471-3105-2_5

Stefanovich V., 1978, Pharmatherapeutica, 2, 5

Schmid-Schönbein H., 1976, Diabetes, 25, 897

10.2337/diab.27.9.895

Lorient MF, 1979, J Mal Vascul, 4, 251

10.1016/S0140-6736(76)92778-1

Dintenfass L., 1978, Haemostasis, 7, 298

LaCelle PL, 1970, J Clin Invest, 49, 54

Dintenfass L., 1971, Blood microrheology. Viscosity Factors in Blood Flow, Ischaemia and Thrombosis

Garby L., 1969, J Biochem, 10, 110

10.1152/jappl.1975.39.4.648

10.1016/0049-3848(81)90271-1

Langdon JR, 1977, Exp Hematol, 5, 191

Nayak NC, 1964, Am J Pathol, 45, 381

Born Gvr, Proceedings of 8th World Congress of Cardiology

10.3109/00365518109097451