Changes in abundance and diversity of microarthropods associated with Fescue Prairie grazing regimes

Pedobiologia - Tập 46 - Trang 496-511 - 2002
M.Jill Clapperton1, Derrick A. Kanashiro1, Valerie M. Behan-Pelletier2
1Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research Centre, P.O. Box 3000, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada
2Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K.W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa ON, K1A 0C6, Canada

Tài liệu tham khảo

Aoki, 1979, Differences in sensitivities of oribatid families to environmental change by human impacts, Review of Ecology and Biology of Soil, 16, 415 Bardgett, 1996, Changes in soil fungal: bacterial biomass ratios following reductions in the intensity of management of an upland grassland, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 22, 261, 10.1007/BF00382522 Bardgett, 1997, Ecology and biology of soil protozoa, nematodes and microarthropods, 129 Bardgett, 1998, Linking above-ground and below-ground interactions: How plant responses to foliar herbivory influence soil organisms, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 30, 1867, 10.1016/S0038-0717(98)00069-8 Bardgett, 1998, Functional aspects of soil animal diversity in agricultural grasslands, Applied Soil Ecology, 10, 263, 10.1016/S0929-1393(98)00125-5 Bardgett, 1999, The measurement of soil fungal: bacterial biomass ratios as an indicator of ecosystem self-regulation in temperate meadow grasslands, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 29, 282, 10.1007/s003740050554 Behan-Pelletier, 1999, Oribatid mite biodiversity in agroecosystems: role for bioindication, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 74, 411, 10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00046-8 Bethlenfalvay, 1985, Mycorrhizal colonisation of crested wheatgrass as influenced by grazing, Agronomy Journal, 77, 233, 10.2134/agronj1985.00021962007700020014x Coleman, 1996, 128 Crossley, 1992, Biodiversity of microarthropods in agricultural soils: relations to processes, Agriculture Ecosystem and Environment, 40, 37, 10.1016/0167-8809(92)90082-M Donnison, 2000, Management influences on soil microbial communities and their function in botanically diverse haymeadows of northern England and Wales, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32, 253, 10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00159-5 Dormaar, 1990, Sustainable production from the rough fescue prairie, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 45, 137 Dormaar, 1990, Distribution of Nitrogen fractions in grazed and ungrazed fescue grassland Ah horizons, Journal of Range Management, 43, 6, 10.2307/3899110 Dormaar, 1998, Effects of forty-four years of grazing on fescue grassland soils, Journal of Range Management, 51, 122, 10.2307/4003574 Hale, 1971, Factors affecting root exudation, Advances in Agronomy, 23, 89, 10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60151-0 Johnston, 1961, Comparison of highly grazed and ungrazed range in the Fescue grassland of southwestern Alberta, Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 41, 105, 10.4141/cjps61-090 Johnston, 1971, Long-term grazing effects on fescue grassland soils, Journal of Range Management, 24, 185, 10.2307/3896769 Karg, 1995, Parasitiforme Raubmilben als Indikatoren für den ökologischen Zustand von Ökosystemen. Mitteilungen der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft Berlin-Dahlem, Heft, 308 Kethley, 1990, Acarina: Prostigmata (Actinedida), 667 Koehler, 1999, Predatory mites (Gamasina, Mesostigmata), Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 74, 395, 10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00045-6 Krantz, 1978 Leetham, 1985, The composition and distribution of soil microarthropods in the shortgrass steppe in relation to soil water, root biomass, and grazing by cattle, Pedobiologia, 28, 311 Looman, 1969, The Fescue grasslands of western Canada, Vegetatio, 19, 128, 10.1007/BF00259007 Luxton, 1981, Studies on prostigmatic mites of a Danish beechwood soil, Pediobiologia, 22, 277 Mawdsley, 1997, Continuous defoliation of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and white clover (Trifolium repens) and associated changes in the composition and activity of the microbial population of an upland grassland soil, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 24, 52, 10.1007/BF01420220 Mikola, 2001, Responses of soil food-web structure to defoliation of different plant species combinations in an experimental grassland community, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 33, 205, 10.1016/S0038-0717(00)00131-0 Milchunas, 1993, Quantitative effects of grazing on vegetation and soils over a global range of environments, Ecological Monographs, 63, 327, 10.2307/2937150 Moss, 1947, The Fescue grassland of Alberta, Canadian Journal of Research Section C Botanical Science, 25, 209, 10.1139/cjr47c-019 Norton, 1994, Evolutionary aspects of oribatid mites life histories and consequences for the origin of the Astigmata, 99 Osler, 1999, Taxonomic and structural similarities in soil oribatid communities, Ecogeography, 22, 567, 10.1111/j.1600-0587.1999.tb01286.x Salisbury, 1985, 409 Seastedt, 1984, Microarthropods of burned and unburned tallgrass prairie, Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 57, 468 Siepel, 1996, the importance of unpredicatable and short-term environmental extremes for biodiversity in oribatid mites, Biodiversity Conservation, 5, 251, 10.1007/BF00055834 Singh, 1980, Autotrophic subsystem, 59 Vreeken-Buijs, 1998, Relationships of soil microarthropod biomass with organic matter and pore size distribution in soils under different land use, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 30, 97, 10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00064-3 Walter, 1987, Below-ground arthropods of semiarid grasslands, 271 Wardle, 1998, How soil food webs make plants grow, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 14, 418, 10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01640-7 Willms, 1991, Cutting frequency and cutting height effects on forage quality of rough fescue and parry oat grass, Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 71, 87, 10.4141/cjas91-010 Willms, 1985, Effects of stocking rate on a rough fescue grassland vegetation, Journal of Range Management, 38, 220, 10.2307/3898970 Wroe, 1981, Guide to range condition and stocking rates for Alberta grasslands