Changes in Urination/Defecation, Auditory Startle Response, and Startle-Induced Ultrasonic Vocalizations in Rats Undergoing Morphine Withdrawal: Similarities and Differences between Acute and Chronic Dependence

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics - Tập 304 Số 2 - Trang 603-609 - 2003
Mikhail Kalinichev1, Stephen G. Holtzman
1Department of Pharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA

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