Changes in Partial Pressure of Arterial Carbon Dioxide Induces Redistribution of Oral Tissue Blood Flow in the Rabbit

Bergman, 1982, Blood flow to oral tissues: An experimental study with enflurane, sodium nitroprusside, and nitroglycerin, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 40, 13, 10.1016/S0278-2391(82)80009-8 Satinover, 1983, A comparison of the cardiovascular and orofacial blood flow changes resulting from hypotension induced by sodium nitroprusside and adenosine triphosphate in the rat, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 41, 500, 10.1016/0278-2391(83)90240-9 Kaneko, 1987, Clinical experiences and physiological response to induced hypotensive anesthesia during oral and maxillofacial surgery, especially on ATP, Shikwa Gakuho, 87, 61 Niwa, 1988, Oral tissue blood flows during controlled hypotension induced by adenosin triphosphate, trimethaphan and nitroglycerin in the anesthetized dog, J Osaka Univ Dent Soc, 33, 473 Rodrigo, 1995, Induced hypotention during anesthesia, with special reference to orthognathic surgery, Anesth Prog, 42, 41 Toi, 2000, Comparison of vasodilators and anesthesia in their effects on the circulatory and metabolic conditions during hypotensive anesthesia, Masui, 49, 857 Pasch, 1986, Cerebral complication following induced hypotension, Eur J Anaesthesiol, 3, 299 Kurio, 1999, The effect of anesthetics (nitrous oxide, pentobarbital, urethan) on regional oral blood flow: Measurement of organ blood flow by the fluorescent microspheres method, J Jpn Dent Soc Anesthesiol, 27, 311 Kurio, 2000, The effect of hypoxia on regional oral blood flow after local anesthetic administration, J Jpn Dent Soc Anesthesiol, 28, 305 Ichinohe, 1998, Mucosal blood flow during various intravenous and inhalational anesthetics in the rabbit, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 85, 268, 10.1016/S1079-2104(98)90006-3 Homma, 1998, A comparison of oral submucosal blood flow changes under propofol anesthesia and isoflurane-nitrous oxide anesthesia, J Jpn Dent Soc Anesthesiol, 26, 219 Homma, 1999, Oral mucosal blood flow, plasma epinephrine and haemodynamic responses after injection of lidocaine with epinephrine during midazolam sedation and isoflurane anesthesia, Br J Anaesth, 82, 570, 10.1093/bja/82.4.570 Hoffman, 1990, Brain compared to heart tissue oxygen pressure during changes in arterial carbon dioxide in the dog, J Neurosurg Anesthesiol, 13, 303, 10.1097/00008506-200110000-00004 Okazaki, 1991, Effect of arterial carbon dioxide tension on regional myocardial tissue oxygen tension in the dog, Masui, 40, 1620 Tenny, 1965, Physiological consequences of hypoventilation and hyperventilation, vol 2, 979 Hampson, 1986, Near-infrared optical monitoring of cat skeletal muscle during hypercapnia, Adv Exp Med Biol, 200, 523, 10.1007/978-1-4684-5188-7_64 Okazaki, 1989, Effect of carbon dioxide (hypocapnia and hypercapnia) on tissue blood flow and oxygenation of liver, kidney and skeletal muscle in the dog, Masui, 38, 457 Drummond, 1985, MAC for halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane in the New Zealand white rabbit: A test for the validity of MAC determinations, Anesthesiology, 62, 336, 10.1097/00000542-198503000-00020 Stoelting, 1970, Minimum alveolar concentrations in man on awakening from methoxyflurane, halothane, ether and fluroxene anesthesia, Anesthesiology, 33, 5, 10.1097/00000542-197007000-00004 Katoh, 1992, Blood concentrations of sevoflurane and isoflurane on recovery from anesthesia, Br J Anaesth, 69, 259, 10.1093/bja/69.3.259 Gross, 1988, Awakening concentrations of isoflurane are not affected by analgesic doses of morphine, Anesth Analg, 67, 27, 10.1213/00000539-198801000-00005 Gaumann, 1992, MAC awake of isoflurane, enflurane and halothane evaluated by slow and fast alveolar washout, Br J Anaesth, 68, 81, 10.1093/bja/68.1.81 Smith, 1994, The interaction of fentanyl on the Cp50 of propofol for loss of consciousness and skin incision, Anesthesiology, 81, 820, 10.1097/00000542-199410000-00008 Kazama, 1997, Reduction by fentanyl of the Cp50 values of propofol and hemodynamic responses to various noxious stimuli, Anesthesiology, 87, 213, 10.1097/00000542-199708000-00007 Biesold, 1989, Hypoxia and hypercapnia increase the sympathoadrenal medullary functions in anesthetized, artificially ventilated rats, Jpn J Physiol, 39, 511, 10.2170/jjphysiol.39.511 Hoka, 1992, Regional venous outflow, blood volume, and sympathetic nerve activity during hypercapnia and hypoxic hypercapnia, Can J Physiol Pharmacol, 70, 1032, 10.1139/y92-142 Kazmaier, 1998, Effect of respiratory alkalosis and acidosis on myocardial blood flow and metabolism in patients with coronary artery disease, Anesthesiology, 89, 831, 10.1097/00000542-199810000-00006 Masa, 2000, Effect of acute moderate changes in PaCO2 on global hemodynamics and gastric perfusion, Crit Care Med, 28, 360, 10.1097/00003246-200002000-00012 Verborgh, 1992, Haemodynamic effects of isoflurane during propofol anaesthesia, Br J Anaesth, 69, 36, 10.1093/bja/69.1.36 Keegan, 1993, Cardiovascular effects of a continuous two-hour propofol infusion in dogs, Vet Surg, 22, 537, 10.1111/j.1532-950X.1993.tb00434.x Syftestad, 1980, Effect of hemorrhage on blood flow to marrow and osseous tissue in conscious rabbits, Am J Physiol, 238, 360 Semb, 1984, Effect of CO2 on peripheral flow and central hemodynamics, Eur Surg Res, 16, 133, 10.1159/000128632 Hampson, 1990, Near-infrared optical responses in feline brain and skeletal muscle tissues during respiratory acid-base imbalance, Brain Res, 519, 249, 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90085-P Hoffman, 2001, The autonomic and somatic motor nervous systems, 715 Cechetto, 2001, The effect of propofol in the area postrema of rats, Anesth Analg, 92, 934, 10.1097/00000539-200104000-00027 Gan, 2003, Consensus guidelines for managing postoperative nausea and vomiting, Anesth Analg, 97, 62, 10.1213/01.ANE.0000068580.00245.95 Gupta, 2004, Comparison of recovery profile after ambulatory anesthesia with propofol, isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane: A systematic review, Anesth Analg, 98, 632, 10.1213/01.ANE.0000103187.70627.57 Gaynor, 1993, Effect of hypercapnia on the arrhythmogenic dose of epinephrine in horses anesthetized with guaifensin, thiamylal sodium, and halothane, Am J Vet Res, 54, 315 Igarashi, 1993, The influence of systemic blood pressure changes on oral tissue blood flow and oxygen partial pressure in mongrel dogs: Observation under isoflurane anesthesia and epinephrine administration, J Jpn Dent Soc Anesthesiol, 21, 374