Changes and stability of hand nicotine levels in children of smokers: Associations with urinary biomarkers, reported child tobacco smoke exposure, and home smoking bans

Environment International - Tập 181 - Trang 108239 - 2023
Georg E. Matt1, Ashley L. Merianos2, Lara Stone3, Chase Wullenweber3, Penelope J.E. Quintana4, Eunha Hoh4, Nathan G. Dodder4,5, Nicolas Lopez Galvez4, E. Melinda Mahabee-Gittens3,6
1Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA
2School of Human Services, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
3Division of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, USA
4School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA
5San Diego State University Research Foundation, San Diego CA, USA
6Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA

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