1Now at Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
2Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia, USA
3Columbia Climate Center Earth Institute, Columbia University New York New York USA
4Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, UMR 7093 Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 06, CNRS Villefranche‐sur‐Mer France
5School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences State University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook New York USA
6Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Japan
7Laboratoire d'Océanographie: Expérimentation et Approche Numérique IPSL, UPMC, IRD, CNRS Plouzané France
8Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, St. George’s, Bermuda
9Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
10Department of Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison Wisconsin USA
11Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, IPSL, CEA, UVSQ, CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
12Department of Theoretical Biology, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences Vrije University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands
13Laboratory for Global Marine and Atmospheric Chemistry, School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich UK
14Department of Oceanography, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology University of Hawai'i at Mãnoa Honolulu Hawaii USA
15Campus Experimental do Litoral Paulista UNESP São Vicente Brazil
16Department of Marine Chemistry & Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA
17Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy
18Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, NOAA, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
19Earth Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
20NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt; Maryland; USA
21National Marine Fisheries Services Narragansett Laboratory NOAA Narragansett Rhode Island USA
22Hydrospheric Atmospheric Research Center, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
23Group of Oceanography National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries Shizuoka Japan
24Geology Department, Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York, USA
25Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
26Institute of Marine Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Erdemli, Turkey
27Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
28Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, UK
29Freshwater Institute, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
30Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
31Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California ,USA
32Centro Euro‐Mediterraneo per i Cambiamenti Climatici Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Bologna Italy
33NOAA Coastal Services Center Charleston South Carolina USA
34National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, Southampton, UK