Cervical Radiculopathy

Orthopedic Clinics of North America - Tập 27 - Trang 253-263 - 1996
Bradley D. Ahlgren1, Steven R. Garfin1
1From the Department of Orthopaedics, University of California-San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, California

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bailey, 1960, Stabilization of the cervical spine by anterior fusion, J Bone Joint Surg, 42(A), 56 Boden, 1990, Abnormal magnetic resonance scans of the cervical spine in asymptomatic subjects, J Bone Joint Surg, 72(A), 1178, 10.2106/00004623-199072080-00008 1966, Pain in the neck and arm: A multicenter trial of the effects of physiotherapy, Br Med J, 1, 253, 10.1136/bmj.1.5482.253 Brown, 1988, Preoperative evaluation of cervical radiculopathy and myelopathy by surface coil MR imaging, Am J Neuroradiol, 9, 859 Cloward, 1958, The anterior approach for ruptured cervical discs, J Neurosurg, 15, 602, 10.3171/jns.1958.15.6.0602 Coin, 1984, Cervical disc degeneration and herniation: Diagnosis by computerized tomography, South Med J, 77, 979, 10.1097/00007611-198408000-00011 Dowart, 1985, Applications of computed tomography scanning of the cervical spine, Orthop Clin North Am, 16, 381, 10.1016/S0030-5898(20)30449-1 Fridenberg, 1963, Degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine, J Bone Joint Surg, 45, 1171, 10.2106/00004623-196345060-00004 Goldie, 1970, Evaluation of the effects of different forms of physiotherapy in cervical pain, Scan J Rehabil Med, 2-3, 117 Herkowitz, 1990, Surgical management of cervical soft disc herniation: A comparison between the anterior and posterior approach, Spine, 15, 1026, 10.1097/00007632-199010000-00009 Hirsch, 1964, Cervical-disc resection: A follow-up of myelographic and surgical procedure, J Bone Joint Surg, 46(A), 1811, 10.2106/00004623-196446080-00024 Jahnke, 1991, Cervical stenosis, spondylosis, and herniated disc disease, Radiol Clin North Am, 29, 777, 10.1016/S0033-8389(22)02083-8 Landman, 1988, Value of computed tomographic myelography in the recognition of cervical herniated disc, Am J Neuroradiol, 5, 391 Modic, 1989, Imaging of degenerative disease of the cervical spine, Clin Orthop, 239, 109, 10.1097/00003086-198902000-00011 Modic, 1986, Cervical radiculopathy: Prospective evaluation with surface coil MR imaging, CT with metrizamide myelography, Radiology, 161, 573, 10.1148/radiology.161.3.3786728 Nakagawa, 1983, Discrepancy between metrizamide CT and myelography in diagnosis of cervical disc protrusions, Am J Neuroradiol, 4, 604 Raynor, 1983, Anterior or posterior approach to the cervical spine: Anatoomical and radiographic evaluation and comparison, Neurosurgery, 12, 7, 10.1227/00006123-198301000-00002 Raynor, 1985, Cervical facetectomy and its effect on spine strength, J Neurosurg, 63, 278, 10.3171/jns.1985.63.2.0278 Robinson, 1955, Anterolateral cervical disc removal and interbody fusion for cervical disc syndrome, Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp, 96, 223 Robinson, 1962, The results anterior interbody fusion of the cervical spine, J Bone Joint Surg, 44(A), 1569, 10.2106/00004623-196244080-00007 Scoville, 1981, Cervical disc: Classification, indications, and approaches with special reference to posterior keyhole operation, 155 Scovile, 1976, Late results of cervical disc surgery, J Neurosurg, 45, 203, 10.3171/jns.1976.45.2.0203 Scoville, 1966, Lateral rupture of cervical intervertebral discs, Postgrad Med, 39, 174, 10.1080/00325481.1966.11696921 Sievers, 1988, Is physiotherapy effective for musculoskeletal disorders?, Scand J Rheumatol Suppl, 67, 90, 10.3109/03009748809105308 Simmons, 1969, Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: A clinical and biomechanical study with eight year follow-up, J Bone Joint Surg, 51(B), 225, 10.1302/0301-620X.51B2.225 Smith, 1958, The treatment of certain cervical spine disorders by anterior removal of the intervertebral disc and interbody fusion, J Bone Joint Surg, 40(A), 607, 10.2106/00004623-195840030-00009 Sobel, 1984, Metrizamide myelography and postmyelographic computed tomography: Comparative adequacy in the cervical spine, Am J Neuroradiol, 45, 385 Vernon-Roberts, 1977, Degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs of the lumbar spine and their sequelae, Rheumatol Rehabil, 16, 13, 10.1093/rheumatology/16.1.13 White, 1971, An experimental study of the immediate load bearing capacity of some commonly used iliac bone grafts, Acta Orthop Scand, 42, 482, 10.3109/17453677108989065 Williams, 1983, Microcervical foraminotomy: A surgical alternative for intractable radicular pain, Spine, 9, 708, 10.1097/00007632-198310000-00005