Cerebellum-Like Structures and Their Implications for Cerebellar Function

Annual Review of Neuroscience - Tập 31 Số 1 - Trang 1-24 - 2008
Curtis C. Bell1, Victor Z. Han2, Nathaniel B. Sawtell3
1Neurological Sciences Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, Oregon 97006, USA.
2Oregon Regional Primate Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, Oregon 97006;
3Neurological Sciences Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, Oregon 97006;,

Tóm tắt

The nervous systems of most vertebrates include both the cerebellum and structures that are architecturally similar to the cerebellum. The cerebellum-like structures are sensory structures that receive input from the periphery in their deep layers and parallel fiber input in their molecular layers. This review describes these cerebellum-like structures and compares them with the cerebellum itself. The cerebellum-like structures in three groups of fish act as adaptive sensory processors in which the signals conveyed by parallel fibers in the molecular layer predict the patterns of sensory input to the deep layers through a process of associative synaptic plasticity. Similarities between the cerebellum-like structures and the cerebellum suggest that the cerebellum may also generate predictions about expected sensory inputs or states of the system, as suggested also by clinical, experimental, and theoretical studies of the cerebellum. Understanding the process of predicting sensory patterns in cerebellum-like structures may therefore be a source of insight into cerebellar function.

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Annual Review of Neuroscience

Tập 31 Số 1

1-24

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