Cellulose-Cyclodextrin Co-Polymer for the Removal of Cyanotoxins on Water Sources

Polymers - Tập 11 Số 12 - Trang 2075
Diego Gomez‐Maldonado1, Iris Beatriz Vega Erramuspe1, Ilari Filpponen2,1, Leena‐Sisko Johansson3, Salvatore Lombardo4, J. Y. Zhu5, Wim Thielemans4, María S. Peresin1
1Forest Products Development Center, School of Forestry and Wildlife Science, Auburn University, 520 Devall Drive, Auburn, AL 36830, USA
2Department of Chemical Engineering, Alabama Center for Paper and Bioresource Engineering (AC-PABE), Auburn University, 358 Ross Hall, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
3Department of Bioprocesses and Biosystems, Aalto School of Chemical Technology, BIO2, P.O. Box 16100, 02150 Espoo, Finland
4Renewable Materials and Nanotechnology Research Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Campus Kulka Kortrijk, Etienne Sabbelaan 53, 8500 Kortrijk, Belgium
5USDA Forest Products Laboratory, 1 Gifford Pinchot, Madison, WI 53726, USA

Tóm tắt

With increasing global water temperatures and nutrient runoff in recent decades, the blooming season of algae lasts longer, resulting in toxin concentrations that exceed safe limits for human consumption and for recreational use. From the different toxins, microcystin-LR has been reported as the main cyanotoxin related to liver cancer, and consequently its abundance in water is constantly monitored. In this work, we report a methodology for decorating cellulose nanofibrils with β-cyclodextrin or with poly(β-cyclodextrin) which were tested for the recovery of microcystin from synthetic water. The adsorption was followed by Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation monitoring (QCM-D), allowing for real-time monitoring of the adsorption behavior. A maximum recovery of 196 mg/g was obtained with the modified by cyclodextrin. Characterization of the modified substrate was confirmed with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM).

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