Thủy phân Ulva fasciata, Hydropuntia dentata và Sargassum vulgare bằng cellulase và axit cho sản xuất bioethanol

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 1 - Trang 1-13 - 2019
Felix Offei1, Moses Mensah2, Francis Kemausuor1
1Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
2Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

Tóm tắt

Quá trình thủy phân trong sản xuất bioethanol là một trong những giai đoạn hạn chế nhất trong toàn bộ quy trình sản xuất, vì đây là giai đoạn thu được các loại đường sẽ được chuyển hóa thành ethanol. Nghiên cứu này đã khảo sát ba loại tảo Ulva fasciata, Hydropuntia dentata và Sargassum vulgare để xác định phương pháp tiền xử lý hiệu quả nhất, điều kiện thủy phân tối ưu và các mô hình dự đoán với axit sulfuric loãng và enzyme cellulase làm chất xúc tác. Phương pháp tiền xử lý bằng axit loãng được xác định là hiệu quả nhất trong việc tối đa hóa hiệu suất xúc tác của enzyme trên cả ba loại tảo đã chọn. Tuy nhiên, Ulva fasciata được phát hiện là có khả năng thủy phân hiệu quả mà không cần bất kỳ hình thức tiền xử lý nào. Nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra rằng thủy phân bằng axit sulfuric loãng kém hiệu quả hơn do chỉ giải phóng tối đa 52,4% đường khử trong tảo so với 90,9% từ quá trình thủy phân bằng enzyme cellulase. Thêm vào đó, mô hình hồi quy hiệu quả nhất giữa các loài tảo được nghiên cứu đã được xác định cho quá trình thủy phân enzym của U. fasciata với hệ số tương quan đạt 99,4%, cho thấy độ chính xác cao trong việc dự đoán sản lượng đường khử từ các loài trong các điều kiện nhất định. Tóm lại, quá trình thủy phân enzym tối ưu bị ảnh hưởng nhiều nhất bởi nồng độ chất nền đối với cả ba loài tảo được khảo sát.

Từ khóa

#bioethanol #thủy phân #enzyme cellulase #axit sulfuric #Ulva fasciata #Hydropuntia dentata #Sargassum vulgare

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