Cell Differentiation: An Evolutionary Perspective

International Review of Cytology - Tập 148 - Trang 81-118 - 1994
Reed A. Flickinger1
1Department of Biological Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260

Tài liệu tham khảo

Aelen, 1983, Nucleic Acids Res, 11, 11, 10.1093/nar/11.4.1181 Affara, 1979, Dev. Biol, 72, 72, 10.1016/0012-1606(79)90102-7 Alder, 1987, Dev. Biol, 124, 124, 10.1016/0012-1606(87)90488-X Alonso, 1987, Biochimie, 69, 69, 10.1016/0300-9084(87)90139-8 Alpert, 1988, Cell, 53, 53, 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90391-1 Alumets, 1978, Cell Tissue Res, 194, 377, 10.1007/BF00236159 Amati, 1988, Cell, 54, 54, 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90111-0 Ambros, 1988, 269 Anderson, 1986, Cell, 47, 47, 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90823-8 Andrews, 1987, Cell, 51, 51, 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90640-4 Asao, 1970, Exp. Cell Res, 61, 61, 10.1016/0014-4827(70)90445-3 Aubin, 1983, EMBO J, 2, 2, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01643.x Austin, 1961 Bachvarova, 1966, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 55, 55, 10.1073/pnas.55.2.358 Baglioni, 1967, Proc. Int. Congr. Hum. Genet., 3rd, Chicago, 1966, 317 Baserga, 1976 Baserga, 1984, Exp. Cell Res, 151, 151, 10.1016/0014-4827(84)90349-5 Baumbach, 1987, Biochemistry, 26, 6178, 10.1021/bi00393a034 Bender, 1985, Cell, 43, 43, 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90224-7 Beresford, 1990, Cell Differ. Dev, 29, 29, 10.1016/0922-3371(90)90026-S Bernardi, 1986, J. Mol. Evol, 24, 1, 10.1007/BF02099946 Bird, 1986, Nature (London), 321, 209, 10.1038/321209a0 Birnie, 1974, 1, 757 Blasquez, 1989, J. Biol. Chem, 264, 264, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)30064-X Bodenstein, 1949, J. Exp. Zool, 111, 111, 10.1002/jez.1401110106 Bostock, 1971, Exp. Cell Res, 64, 64 Boulikas, 1992, Curr. Perspect. Mol. Cell Oncol, 1, 1 Boulikas, 1992, J. Cell. Biochem, 50, 50, 10.1002/jcb.240500202 Brewer, 1987, Cell, 51, 51, 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90642-8 Browders, 1986, Mol. Biol. Rep, 11, 11 Buongiorno-Nardelli, 1982, Nature (London), 298, 100, 10.1038/298100a0 Campbell, 1983, Genet. Evol, 10, 10 Chapman, 1979, Dev. Biol, 69, 69, 10.1016/0012-1606(79)90298-7 Chimera, 1985, J. Biol. Chem, 260, 260, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)39374-2 Chiu, 1975, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 72, 72 Clayton, 1979, Ophthalmol. Res, 11, 11, 10.1159/000265029 Cockerill, 1986, Cell, 44, 44, 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90761-0 Cockerill, 1987, J. Biol. Chem, 262, 5394, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)61200-1 Czupryn, 1985, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 826, 95, 10.1016/0167-4781(85)90113-7 Daniel, 1971, Exp. Cell Res, 64, 64, 10.1016/0014-4827(71)90078-4 Daniels, 1988, Cell Biol. Int. Rep, 12, 299, 10.1016/0309-1651(88)90074-4 Denison, 1967, Fieldiana Geol, 16, 16 Desplan, 1988, Cell, 54, 54, 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90123-7 Detwiler, 1933, J. Exp. Zool, 64, 64 Dieterlein-Lievre, 1963, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. (London), 256, 1597 Driever, 1989, Nature (London), 337, 138, 10.1038/337138a0 Dynan, 1986, Trends Genet, 2, 2, 10.1016/0168-9525(86)90226-X Efstratiadis, 1980, Cell, 21, 21, 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90429-8 Elder, 1984, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 81, 81, 10.1073/pnas.81.23.7476 Ericsson, 1990, Cell, 60, 73, 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90717-S Farmer, 1979, 525 Fasy, 1979, Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 564, 322, 10.1016/0005-2787(79)90229-6 Fibach, 1977, Cancer Res, 37, 440 Flickinger, 1966, J. Exp. Zool, 161, 161, 10.1002/jez.1401610208 Flickinger, 1975, Differentiation, 3, 3, 10.1111/j.1432-0436.1975.tb00856.x Flickinger, 1976, Exp Cell Res, 99, 99, 10.1016/0014-4827(76)90606-6 Flickinger, 1982, Int. Rev. Cytol, 75, 75 Flickinger, 1982, Cell Differ, 11, 11, 10.1016/0045-6039(82)90020-3 Flickinger, 1983, Cell Differ, 12, 12, 10.1016/0045-6039(83)90033-7 Flickinger, 1984, Cell Differ, 14, 14, 10.1016/0045-6039(84)90009-5 Flickinger, 1981, Exp. Cell Res, 131, 131, 10.1016/0014-4827(81)90405-5 Flickinger, 1970, J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol, 23, 23 Flickinger, 1973, Exp. Cell Res, 76, 289, 10.1016/0014-4827(73)90379-0 Flickinger, 1980, Cell Biol. Int. Rep, 4, 4, 10.1016/0309-1651(80)90067-3 Flickinger, 1986, Cell Differ, 19, 59, 10.1016/0045-6039(86)90026-6 Flickinger, 1990, Cell Biol. Int. Rep, 14, 14, 10.1016/0309-1651(90)90096-H Forrester, 1987, Nucleic Acids Res, 15, 15, 10.1093/nar/15.24.10159 Freeze, 1965, 341 Gasser, 1986, Cell, 46, 46, 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90877-9 Gasser, 1987, Trends Genet, 3, 3, 10.1016/0168-9525(87)90156-9 Gilbert, 1986, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 83, 83 Goldberg, 1983, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 80, 80, 10.1073/pnas.80.1.80 Goldman, 1988, Bio Essays, 9, 9 Goldman, 1984, Science, 224, 224, 10.1126/science.6719109 Gonzalez-Reyes, 1990, Nature (London), 344, 344, 10.1038/344078a0 Goodman, 1987, Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 52, 52, 10.1101/SQB.1987.052.01.096 Grabar, 1981, Roux's Arch. Dev. Biol, 190, 55, 10.1007/BF00868704 Green, 1990, Nature (London), 347, 347, 10.1038/347347a0 Greene, 1970, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 217, 447, 10.1016/0005-2787(70)90542-3 Greenwald, 1985, Cell, 43, 43, 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90230-2 Grierer, 1974, Sci. Am, 231, 231 Grosveld, 1987, Cell, 51, 51, 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90584-8 Grunz, 1983, Roux's Arch. Dev. Biol, 192, 130, 10.1007/BF00848681 Guinta, 1986, Mol. Cell. Biol, 6, 6, 10.1128/MCB.6.7.2536 Gusella, 1976, Cell, 9, 221, 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90113-6 Haefliger, 1989, J. Mol. Evol, 29, 29, 10.1007/BF02103621 Hall, 1985, Biochemistry, 24, 24 Hall, 1986, J. Biol. Chem, 261, 261 Hamilton, 1985, J. Cell. Physiol, 123, 123, 10.1002/jcp.1041230208 Han, 1989, Cell, 56, 56, 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90580-1 Hand, 1975, J. Cell Biol, 64, 64, 10.1083/jcb.64.1.89 Hannon, 1984, J. Mol. Biol, 180, 131, 10.1016/0022-2836(84)90434-0 Harris, 1986, Mol. Biol. Evol, 3, 3 Heads, 1990, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1053, 1053, 10.1016/0167-4889(90)90026-A Hemming, 1986, Cell Tissue Res, 245, 245, 10.1007/BF00213955 Hoeffler, 1985, Endocrinology (Baltimore), 117, 117, 10.1210/endo-117-1-187 Hoey, 1988, Nature (London), 332, 332, 10.1038/332858a0 Holmquist, 1987, Am. J. Hum. Genet, 40, 40 Holmquist, 1982, Cell, 31, 121, 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90411-1 Horvitz, 1992, Cell, 68, 68, 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90468-R Hunkapiller, 1982, 164 Hutchison, 1973, Tex. Rep. Biol. Med, 31, 321 Imoh, 1977, Exp. Cell Res, 108, 108, 10.1016/S0014-4827(77)80009-8 Imoh, 1978, Exp. Cell Res, 113, 113, 10.1016/0014-4827(78)90083-6 Izaurralde, 1989, J. Mol. Biol, 210, 573, 10.1016/0022-2836(89)90133-2 Jacobson, 1966, Science, 152, 125, 10.1126/science.152.3718.25 Jaynes, 1988, Nature (London), 336, 336, 10.1038/336744a0 Jerzmanowski, 1990, J. Biol. Chem, 265, 10726, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)87007-7 Jessell, 1992, Cell, 68, 68, 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90469-S Kahn, 1983, Dev. Biol, 95, 95, 10.1016/0012-1606(83)90022-2 Kahn, 1980, Dev. Biol, 77, 340, 10.1016/0012-1606(80)90479-0 Kelly, 1983, Cell, 35, 603, 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90092-2 Keppel, 1977, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 74, 653, 10.1073/pnas.74.2.653 Kimelman, 1987, Cell, 51, 51, 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90110-3 Klehr, 1991, Biochemistry, 30, 30, 10.1021/bi00219a015 Kollar, 1980, Science, 207, 207, 10.1126/science.7352302 Kunkel, 1981, Nucleic Acids Res, 9, 6869, 10.1093/nar/9.24.6869 Landis, 1983, Dev. Biol, 98, 98, 10.1016/0012-1606(83)90365-2 Le Roith, 1980, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 77, 77, 10.1073/pnas.77.10.6184 Malicki, 1990, Cell, 63, 63, 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90499-5 Mannermaa, 1990, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun, 168, 168, 10.1016/0006-291X(90)91701-S Martinez-Arias, 1987, 131 Mayne, 1975, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 72, 4511, 10.1073/pnas.72.11.4511 McGinnis, 1984, Nature (London), 308, 308, 10.1038/308428a0 McLaren, 1972, 1 McNamara, 1986, J. Paleobiol, 8, 8 Metcalf, 1980, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 77, 77, 10.1073/pnas.77.1.77 Mielke, 1990, Biochemistry, 29, 29, 10.1021/bi00484a017 Minty, 1982, Cell, 30, 185, 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90024-1 Mirkovitch, 1984, Cell, 39, 39, 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90208-3 Mittwoch, 1969, Nature (London), 221, 221, 10.1038/221446a0 Mittwoch, 1989, J. Theor. Biol, 137, 137, 10.1016/S0022-5193(89)80039-6 Moreau, 1987, FEBS Lett, 221, 221, 10.1016/0014-5793(87)80342-3 Moreau, 1985, Mol. Gen. Genet, 199, 199, 10.1007/BF00330743 Murphy, 1981, J. Biol. Chem, 257, 1695, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)68093-2 Nathanson, 1980, Dev. Biol, 78, 78, 10.1016/0012-1606(80)90339-5 Nathanson, 1978, Dev. Biol, 64, 99, 10.1016/0012-1606(78)90063-5 Nayak, 1977, Am. J. Pathol, 86, 86 Nieuwkoop, 1969, Roux's Arch. Entwicklungsmech. Org, 162, 341, 10.1007/BF00578701 Okabe-Kado, 1981, Cancer Res, 41, 41 Okada, 1991 Okayama, 1976, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 73, 73, 10.1073/pnas.73.9.3224 Ornitz, 1985, Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 50, 50, 10.1101/SQB.1985.050.01.050 Osborne, 1984, Exp. Cell Res, 152, 152, 10.1016/0014-4827(84)90646-3 Patterson, 1977, Dev. Biol, 56, 56, 10.1016/0012-1606(77)90269-X Paulin, 1978, Cell Tissue Res, 188, 188 Pehrson, 1980, Nature (London), 285, 242, 10.1038/285043a0 Pehrson, 1982, Biochemistry, 21, 21, 10.1021/bi00532a006 Phi-Van, 1990, Mol. Cell. Biol, 10, 10, 10.1128/MCB.10.5.2302 Pine, 1987, Dev. Growth, Differ, 30, 30 Polacow, 1976, Biochemistry, 15, 15, 10.1021/bi00666a002 Raff, 1983 Rawdon, 1981, Cell Tissue Res, 220, 220, 10.1007/BF00210509 Rawdon, 1983, Anat. Rec, 205, 157a Razin, 1979, Nucleic Acids Res, 7, 1713, 10.1093/nar/7.6.1713 Razin, 1985, Mol. Biol(Engl. Transl.), 19, 19 Reeves, 1979, J. Biol. Chem, 254, 254 Remington, 1971, J. Cell. Physiol, 77, 411, 10.1002/jcp.1040770316 Renz, 1976, Biochemistry, 15, 15, 10.1021/bi00660a010 Robert, 1982, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 79, 79, 10.1073/pnas.79.8.2437 Rønning, 1983, Exp. Cell Res, 144, 144, 10.1016/0014-4827(83)90451-2 Rønning, 1985, Exp. Cell Res, 157, 129, 10.1016/0014-4827(85)90149-1 Rønning, 1981, J. Cell. Physiol, 109, 109, 10.1002/jcp.1041090306 Ruoslahti, 1976, Nature (London), 260, 260, 10.1038/260804a0 Rupp, 1991, Cell, 65, 65, 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90545-A Russell, 1983, Nature (London), 304, 304, 10.1038/304652a0 Rutter, 1978, 205 Sassoon, 1988, Development, 104, 155, 10.1242/dev.104.1.155 Schissel, 1984, Cell, 37, 37 Seale, 1973, J. Mol. Biol, 75, 75, 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90298-2 Sevall, 1988, Biochemistry, 27, 27, 10.1021/bi00414a014 Seyedin, 1986, J. Biol. Chem, 261, 5593, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)38436-3 Shapiro, 1983, J. Mol. Biol, 169, 31, 10.1016/S0022-2836(83)80174-0 Shepherd, 1979, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 563, 413, 10.1016/0005-2787(79)90060-1 Shepherd, 1982, Roux's Arch. Dev. Biol, 191, 1, 10.1007/BF00848540 Sherton, 1976, Dev. Biol, 48, 48, 10.1016/0012-1606(76)90051-8 Shiokawa, 1981, Dev. Growth Differ, 23, 23, 10.1111/j.1440-169X.1981.00023.x Singer, 1991 Sive, 1984, Mol. Cell. Biol, 4, 2723, 10.1128/MCB.4.12.2723 Sizemore, 1981, J. Cell Biol, 90, 90, 10.1083/jcb.90.2.415 Slater, 1986, Am. Zool, 26, 26, 10.1093/icb/26.4.939 Smets, 1989, Histochem. J, 21, 21, 10.1007/BF01798496 Song, 1992, Nature (London), 360, 477, 10.1038/360477a0 Sponar, 1972, Eur. J. Biochem, 29, 29, 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb01962.x Stamatoyannopoulos, 1987, Dev. Biol, 123, 123, 10.1016/0012-1606(87)90441-6 Stambrook, 1970, J. Exp. Zool, 174, 101, 10.1002/jez.1401740110 Stanley, 1979 Stimac, 1984, Mol. Cell. Biol, 4, 2082, 10.1128/MCB.4.10.2082 Struhl, 1985, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 82, 82, 10.1073/pnas.82.24.8419 Struhl, 1987, Cell, 49, 49, 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90277-7 Subramaniam, 1986, J. Cell. Physiol, 126, 126, 10.1002/jcp.1041260107 Sundler, 1977, Cell Tissue Res, 178, 178 Takata, 1960, Embryologia, 5, 5 Tarnowka, 1978, Cell, 15, 15, 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90092-2 Terada, 1977, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 74, 74, 10.1073/pnas.74.1.248 Thali, 1988, Nature (London), 336, 336, 10.1038/336598a0 Van Helden, 1985, Int. J. Biochem, 17, 17, 10.1016/0020-711X(85)90214-9 Van Noorden, 1980, Invest. Cell. Pathol, 3, 3 Van Noorden, 1974, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol, 23, 311, 10.1016/0016-6480(74)90075-6 Van Noorden, 1977, Histochemistry, 53, 243, 10.1007/BF00511079 Von Baer, 1828 Von Kries, 1991, Cell, 64, 64, 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90214-J Walbot, 1987 Watanabe, 1979, Dev. Biol, 68, 68, 10.1016/0012-1606(79)90226-4 Welsch, 1976 Wharton, 1985, Cell, 43, 43, 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90229-6 White, 1984, Cell, 39, 39, 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90202-2 Whitington, 1975, J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol, 33, 57 Witschi, 1953, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab, 13, 13, 10.1210/jcem-13-3-316 Witschi, 1965 Wolffe, 1989, EMBO J, 8, 8, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03407.x Wolffe, 1988, Science, 241, 241, 10.1126/science.3420414 Woodland, 1980, FEBS Lett, 121, 121, 10.1016/0014-5793(80)81252-X Woodland, 1968, J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol, 19, 363 Worcel, 1981, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 78, 1461, 10.1073/pnas.78.3.1461 Wright, 1987, 95 Wu, 1985, Mol. Cell. Biol, 5, 5 Wylie, 1985, Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 50, 37, 10.1101/SQB.1985.050.01.007 Yamada, 1989, Int. Rev. Cytol, 117, 117 Young, 1981 Zlatanova, 1990, J. Cell Sci, 96, 96, 10.1242/jcs.96.3.461