Causes of hyponatremia in the Departments of Internal Medicine and Neurosurgery
Tài liệu tham khảo
2001, Hypoosmolal states—hyponatremia, 696
Berl, 2000, Pathophysiology of water metabolism, 893
Kumar, 1998, Sodium, Lancet, 352, 220, 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)12169-9
Adrogue, 2000, Hyponatremia, New Engl J Med, 342, 1581, 10.1056/NEJM200005253422107
Gennari, 1998, Hypo-hypernatraemia: disorders of water balance, 175
Sterns, 1987, Severe symptomatic hyponatremia: treatment and outcome. A study of 64 cases, Ann Intern Med, 107, 656, 10.7326/0003-4819-107-5-656
Baran, 1984, The outcome of hyponatremia in a general hospital population, Clin Nephrol, 22, 72
Ellis, 1995, Severe hyponatraemia: complications and treatment, Q. J. Med, 88, 905
Gross, 1987, Pathogenesis of clinical hyponatremia: observations of vasopressin and fluid intake in 100 hyponatremic medical patients, Eur J Clin Invest, 17, 123, 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1987.tb02391.x
Anderson, 1985, Hyponatremia: a prospective analysis of its epidemiology and the pathogenetic role of vasopressin, Ann Intern Med, 102, 164, 10.7326/0003-4819-102-2-164
Chung, 1986, Postoperative hyponatremia. A prospective study, Arch Intern Med, 146, 333, 10.1001/archinte.1986.00360140159023
Gross, 1988, Role of diuretics, hormonal derangements, and clinical setting of hyponatremia in medical patients, Klin Wochenschr, 66, 662, 10.1007/BF01726923
Hochman, 1989, Hyponatremia in internal medicine ward patients: causes, treatment and prognosis, Isr J Med Sci, 25, 73
2000, The body fluid compartments: extracellular and intracellular fluids; interstitial fluid and oedema, 264
Thomas, 1978, Severe hyponatraemia. A study of 17 patients, Lancet, 1, 621, 10.1016/S0140-6736(78)91133-9
Kennedy, 1978, Severe hyponatraemia in hospital inpatients, Br Med J, 2, 1251, 10.1136/bmj.2.6147.1251
Natkunam, 1991, Hyponatremia in a hospital population, J Med., 22, 83
Packer, 1984, Correction of dilutional hyponatremia in severe chronic heart failure by converting-enzyme inhibition, Ann Intern Med, 100, 782, 10.7326/0003-4819-100-6-782
Oster, 1992, Renal and electrolyte complications of congestive heart failure and effects of therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, Arch Intern Med, 152, 704, 10.1001/archinte.1992.00400160022006
Montgomery, 1982, Severe hyponatraemia and cardiac failure successfully treated with captopril, Br Med J (Clin Res Ed), 284, 1085, 10.1136/bmj.284.6322.1085
Dzau, 1984, Renal response to captopril in severe heart failure: role of furosemide in natriuresis and reversal of hyponatremia, Ann Intern Med, 100, 777, 10.7326/0003-4819-100-6-777
Coenraad, 2001, Hyponatremia in intracranial disorders, Neth J Med, 58, 123, 10.1016/S0300-2977(01)00087-0
Betjes, 2002, Hyponatremia in acute brain disease: the cerebral salt wasting syndrome, Eur J Intern Med, 13, 9, 10.1016/S0953-6205(01)00192-3
Harrigan, 2001, Cerebral salt wasting syndrome, Crit Care Clin, 17, 125, 10.1016/S0749-0704(05)70155-X
Isotani, 1994, Alterations in plasma concentrations of natriuretic peptides and antidiuretic hormone after subarachnoid hemorrhage, Stroke, 25, 2198, 10.1161/01.STR.25.11.2198
Kamoi, 1995, Hyponatremia and osmoregulation of vasopressin secretion in patients with intracranial bleeding, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 80, 2906, 10.1210/jc.80.10.2906
Kurokawa, 1996, Pathogenesis of hyponatremia following subarachnoid hemorrhage due to ruptured cerebral aneurysm, Surg Neurol, 46, 500, 10.1016/S0090-3019(96)00034-1
Narotam, 1994, Hyponatremic natriuretic syndrome in tuberculous meningitis: the probable role of atrial natriuretic peptide, Neurosurgery, 34, 982, 10.1227/00006123-199406000-00005
Poon, 1996, Water and sodium disorders following surgical excision of pituitary region tumours, Acta Neurochir (Wien), 138, 921, 10.1007/BF01411280
Weinand, 1989, A study of serum antidiuretic hormone and atrial natriuretic peptide levels in a series of patients with intracranial disease and hyponatremia, Neurosurgery, 25, 781, 10.1227/00006123-198911000-00014
Harrigan, 1996, Cerebral salt wasting syndrome: a review, Neurosurgery, 38, 152, 10.1097/00006123-199601000-00035
Vingerhoets, 1988, Hyponatremia hypo-osmolarity in neurosurgical patients. “Appropriate secretion of ADH” and “cerebral salt wasting syndrome”, Acta Neurochir (Wien), 91, 50, 10.1007/BF01400528
Rector, 1988, Pathogenesis of sodium retention complicating cirrhosis: is there room for diminished “effective” arterial blood volume?, Gastroenterology, 95, 1658, 10.1016/S0016-5085(88)80092-1
Akriviadis, 1997, Hyponatremia of cirrhosis: role of vasopressin and decreased “effective” plasma volume, Scand J Gastroenterol, 32, 829
Porcel, 2002, Dilutional hyponatremia in patients with cirrhosis and ascites, Arch Intern Med, 162, 323, 10.1001/archinte.162.3.323
Decaux, 1994, Uric acid, anion gap and urea concentration in the diagnostic approach to hyponatremia, Clin Nephrol, 42, 102
Crook, 1999, Review of investigation and management of severe hyponatraemia in a hospital population, Ann Clin Biochem, 36, 158, 10.1177/000456329903600204