Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: the Right to Sight: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study

The Lancet Global Health - Tập 9 Số 2 - Trang e144-e160 - 2021
Jaimie D Steinmetz1, Rupert Bourne2, Paul Svitil Briant1, Seth Flaxman3, Hugh R B Taylor4, Jost B. Jonas5, Amir Abdoli6, Woldu Aberhe7, Ahmed Abualhasan8, Eman Abu‐Gharbieh9, Tadele Girum Girum Adal10, Ashkan Afshin1, Hamid Ahmadieh11, Wondu Alemayehu12, Sayyed Amirpooya Alemzadeh13, Ahmad Samir Alfaar14, Vahid Yazdi‐Feyzabadi13, Sofia Androudi15, Jalal Arabloo13, Aries Arditi16, Brhane Berhe17, Alessandro Arrigo18, Charlie Ashbaugh1, Elham Ashrafi19, Desta Debalkie Atnafu20, Eleni Bagli21, Atif Amin Baig22, Till Bärnighausen5, Maurízio Battaglia Parodi23, Mahya Beheshti19, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula24, Nikha Bhardwaj25, Pankaj Bhardwaj26, Kayode Raphael Fowobaje27, Ali Bijani28, Mukharram M. Bikbov29, Michele Bottone3, Tasanee M Braithwaite30, Alain M. Bron31,32,33, Sharath Burugina Nagaraja34, Zahid A Butt35, Maria Elizabeth Rossi da Silva36, V.H. Carneiro37, Robert J. Casson38, Ching-Yu Jasmine Cheng39, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi40, Dinh‐Toi Chu41, Maria Vittoria M Cicinelli42, João Coelho43, Nathan Congdon44, Rosa A A Couto45, Elizabeth A. Cromwell1, Saad M A Dahlawi46, Xiaochen Dai1, Reza Dana47, Rakhi Dandona1, Monte A. Del Monte48, Meseret Derbew Molla49, Nikolaos Dervenis50, Abebaw Alemayehu Desta49, Jenny P Deva51, Daniel Díaz52, Shirin E Djalalinia53, Joshua R. Ehrlich48, Rajesh Elayedath54, Hala Rashad Elhabashy55, Leon B. Ellwein56, Mohammad Hassan Emamian57, Sharareh Eskandarieh19, Farshad G Farzadfar19, Arthur Gustavo Fernandes58, Florian S Fischer59, David S. Friedman47, João M. Furtado60, Shilpa Gaidhane61, Gus Gazzard62, Berhe Gebremichael63, Ronnie George64, Ahmad Ghashghaee13, Quazi Syed Zahiruddin65, Mahaveer Golechha66, Samer Randall Hamidi67, Billy R. Hammond68, M. Elizabeth Hartnett69, Risky Kusuma Hartono70, Abdiwahab Hashi71, Simon I Hay1, Khezar Hayat72, Golnaz Heidari73, Hung Chak Ho74, Ramesh Holla75, Mowafa J Househ76, John J Huang77, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye78, Irena Ilić79, Milena Ilić80, April Ingram73, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani11, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam81, Ramaiah Itumalla82, Shubha Jayaram83, Ravi Prakash Jha84, Rim Kahloun85, Rohollah Kalhor86, Himal Kandel87, Ayele Semachew Kasa20, Taras Kavetskyy88, Gbenga A Kayode89, John H. Kempen90, Moncef Khairallah91, Rovshan Khalilov92, Ejaz Ahmad Khan93, Rohit C. Khanna94, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib61, Tawfik Khoja95, Judy E. Kim96, Young‐Eun Kim97, Gyu Ri Kim98, Sezer Kısa99, Adnan Kısa, Soewarta Kosen, Ai Koyanagi, Burcu Küçük Biçer, Vaman Kulkarni, Om Kurmi, Iván Landires, Van Charles Lansingh, Janet L Leasher, Kate E LeGrand1, Nicolas Leveziel, Xuefeng Liu, Shilpashree Madhava Kunjathur, Shokofeh Maleki, Navid Manafi, Kaweh Mansouri, Colm McAlinden, Gebrekiros Gebremichael Meles, Abera Mersha, Irmina Maria Michałek, Ted R. Miller, Sanjeev Misra, Yousef Mohammad, Seyed-Farzad Mohammadi, Jemal Mohammed, Felix Akpojene Ogbo1, Mohammad Ali Moni, Ahmed Al Montasir, Alan R. Morse, Getahun Fentaw Mulaw, Mehdi Naderi, Homa Naderifar, Kovin Naidoo, Mukhammad David Naimzada, Vinay Nangia, Sreenivas Muhammad Narasimha Swamy, Dr Muhammad Naveed, Hadush Negash, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Virginia Núñez-Samudio, Kolawole Ogundimu, Andrew T Olagunju, Obinna Onwujekwe, Nikita Otstavnov, Mayowa Owolabi, Keyvan Pakshir, Utsav Parekh, Eun‐Cheol Park, Maja Pasovic1, Shrikant Pawar, Konrad Pesudovs, Tunde Quang Peto, Bach Xuan Tran, Marina Pinheiro, Vivek Podder, Vafa Rahimi‐Movaghar, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Pradeep Y. Ramulu, Priya Rathi, Salman Rawaf3, David Laith Rawaf3, Lal Rawal, Nickolas Reinig1, André M. N. Renzaho, Aziz Eftekhari, Alan L. Robin, Luca Rossetti, Siamak Sabour, Sare Safi, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, Abdallah M Samy, Brijesh Sathian, Ganesh Kumar Saya, Mete A Saylan, Amira Shaheen, Masood Ali Shaikh, Tueng T. Shen, Kenji Shibabaw Shibuya, Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw, Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu, Juan Carlos Silva, Alexander Silvester, Fotis Topouzis, Deepika Singhal, Rita S. Sitorus, Eirini Skiadaresi, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Amin Soheili, Muluken Bekele Sorrie, Raúl A. R. C. Sousa, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Dwight Stambolian, Eyayou Girma Tadesse, Nina Tahhan, Md. Ismail Tareque, Fotis Xuan Topouzis, Gebiyaw K Tsegaye, Miltiadis K. Tsilimbaris, Rohit Varma, Gianni Virgili, Avina Vongpradith1, Giang Thu Vu, Ya Xing Wang, N. Wang, Abrha Hailay, Sheila K. West, Temesgen Gebeyehu Wondmeneh, Tien Yin Wong, Mehdi Yaseri, Naohiro Yonemoto, Chuanhua Yu, М. С. Застрожин, Zhi‐Jiang Zhang, Stephanie R M Zimsen1, Serge Resnikoff100, Theo Vos1
1University of Washington [Seattle] (Seattle, Washington 98105 - United States)
2ARU - Anglia Ruskin University (United Kingdom)
3Imperial College London (South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ - United Kingdom)
4University of Melbourne (Carlton, VICTORIA - Australia)
5Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University ( Seminarstraße 2, 69117 Heidelberg - Germany)
6Jahrom University (GJPJ+8PW, Jahrom, Fars Province, Iran - Iran)
7Aksum University (Aksum - Ethiopia)
8Cairo University (Gameat El Kahera St, Giza - Egypt)
9University of Sharjah (Sharjah - United Arab Emirates)
10Wolkite University (Wolkite - Ethiopia)
11SBUMS - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences [Tehran] (Avenue Shahid Arabi, Boulevard Daneshjou, Velenjak, Téhéran, Iran - Iran)
12The Fred Hollows Foundation (Sydney, New South Wales - Australia)
13Iran University of Medical Sciences (Tehran - Iran)
14Leipzig University / Universität Leipzig (Augustusplatz 10, 04109 Leipzig, Allemagne - Germany)
15UTH - University of Thessaly [Volos] (Argonafton & Filellinon, 38221 Volos - Greece)
16Visibility Metrics LLC (Chappaqua, New York - United States)
17Adigrat University (Adigrat - Ethiopia)
18San Raffaele Hospital (Milano - Italy)
19TUMS - Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Central Building of Tehran University of Medical Sciences: No. 226, Qods St., Keshavarz Blvd., Tehran, Iran - Iran)
20BDU - Bahir Dar University (P.O. Box 79 Bahir Dar - Ethiopia)
21University Hospital of Ioannina ( Leof. Stavrou Niarchou, Ioannina 455 00 - Greece)
22Sultan Zainal Abidin University (Kuala Terengganu - Malaysia)
23UniSR - Universita Vita Salute San Raffaele = Vita-Salute San Raffaele University [Milan, Italie] (Via Olgettina Milano, 58, 20132 Milano, Italie - Italy)
24UK - Univerzita Karlova [Praha, Česká republika] = Charles University [Prague, Czech Republic] (Ovocný trh 5 Prague 1 116 36 Czech Republic - Czech Republic)
25Government Medical College Pali (Pali - India)
26All India Institute of Medical Sciences (Jodhpur - India)
27NIBMG - National Institute of Biomedical Genomics (Near Netaji Subhas Sanatorium Post Office, Kalyani, West Bengal 741251 - India)
28Babol University of Medical Sciences (Babol - Iran)
29Ufa Eye Research Institute (Ufa - Russia)
30ondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (London - United Kingdom)
31CSGA - Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] (Université de Bourgogne - Bât. CSG - 9E Bd Jeanne d'Arc - 21000 Dijon - France)
32Service d'Ophtalmologie (CHU de Dijon) (CHU de Dijon - 14 rue Paul Gaffarel - 21079 Dijon - France)
33UBFC - Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (32, avenue de l’observatoire 25000 BESANCON - France)
34Employee State Insurance Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (Bangalore - India)
35University of Waterloo [Waterloo] (200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L 3G1 - Canada)
36EPFL - Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland - Switzerland)
37Universidade do Minho = University of Minho [Braga] (Largo do Paço, 4704-553 Braga - Portugal)
38University of Adelaide (Adelaide, South Australia, 5005 Australia - Australia)
39SERI - Singapore Eye Research Institute [Singapore] (11 Third Hospital Ave, Singapore 168751. - Singapore)
40Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea
41HNUE - Hanoi National University of Education (136 Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay, Hanoi - Vietnam)
42IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute [Milan, Italie] (Ospedale San Raffaele - Milano, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milano, Italia - Italy)
43Universidade do Porto = University of Porto (Praça de Gomes Teixeira, 4099-002 Porto - Portugal)
44QUB - Queen's University [Belfast] (University Road, Belfast, BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK - Ireland)
45University of Porto, Portugal
46University of Dammam - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (Al Safa, Dammam 34221 8267, Arabie saoudite - Saudi Arabia)
47Harvard University (Massachusetts Hall, Cambridge, MA 02138 - United States)
48University of Michigan [Ann Arbor] (500 Church Street Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1090 - United States)
49University of Gondar, Ethiopia
50Royal Liverpool University Hospital (Liverpool - United Kingdom)
51UTAR - Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (Malaysia)
52UNAM - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México = National Autonomous University of Mexico ( Av. Universidad 3004, Col, Copilco Universidad, Coyoacán, 04510 Ciudad de México, - Mexico)
53MOHME - Ministry of Health and Medical Education [Iran] (Iran)
54Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology (Kottayam - India)
55Cairo University - Faculty of Medicine (France)
56NIH - National Institutes of Health [Bethesda, MD, USA] (9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA - United States)
57Shahroud University of Medical Sciences (Shahroud - Iran)
58Unifesp - Federal University of Sao Paulo (Sao Paulo - Brazil)
59University of Applied Sciences, Ravensburg-Weingarten, Germany
60USP - Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (Cidade Universitaria - 05508-090 São Paulo - Brazil)
61Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Wardha - India)
62UCL - University College of London [London] (Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT - United Kingdom)
63Haramaya University (Harar - Ethiopia)
64Sankara Nethralaya Medical Research Foundation (Chennai - India)
65The University of Lahore (Lahore - Pakistan)
66Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar (Gandhinagar - India)
67Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University (Dubai - Saudi Arabia)
68University of Georgia (Athens, Georgia - United States)
69University of Utah (Salt Lake City, Utah - United States)
70Institution of Public Health Sciences (Jakarta - Indonesia)
71Jigjiga Universit (Jigjiga - Ethiopia)
72University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (Lahore - Pakistan)
73Independent Consultant
74CUHK - The Chinese University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong] (Shatin, NT, Hong Kong SAR - China)
75Manipal Academy of Higher Education, India
76HBKU - Hamad Bin Khalifa University (P.O. Box: 5825 Education City Doha - Qatar)
77Yale University [New Haven] (157 Church Street, New Haven, CT 06510-2100 - United States)
78University of Ibadan (Ibadan, Nigeria - Nigeria)
79University of Belgrade [Belgrade] (Studentski Trg 1, 11000 Belgrade - Serbia)
80Faculty of Science of the University of Kragujevac (Radoja Domanovica 12, 34000 Kragujevac - Serbia)
81Deakin University, Burwood, Australia (Australia)
82University of Hail (Hail - Saudi Arabia)
83Mysore Medical College (Mysuru - India)
84BHU - Banaras Hindu University [Varanasi] (Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005 - India)
85Ophtalmologistes Associe Monastir (Monastir - Tunisia)
86Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Iran
87The University of Sydney (New South Wales 2006 - Australia)
88KUL - John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin (Poland)
89IHVN - Institute of Human Virology [Nigeria] (Pent House, Maina Court, Plot 252 Herbert Macaulay Way, Central Business District, Abuja, Nigéria - Nigeria)
90Myungsung Medical College (Addis Ababa - Ethiopia)
91Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Fattouma Bourguiba (Tunisia)
92Baku State University (Bakou - Azerbaijan)
93Health Services Academy (Islamabad - Pakistan)
94L V Prasad Eye Institute (India)
95Health Ministers Council Gulf Cooperative Council Stat (Riyadh - Saudi Arabia)
96MCW - Medical College of Wisconsin [Milwaukee] (8701 W Watertown Plank Rd, Wauwatosa, WI 53226, États-Unis - United States)
97Xiamen University Malaysia (Sepang - Malaysia)
98Yonsei University, South Korea
99OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway
100School of Optometry and Vision Science, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

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Tài liệu tham khảo

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2013

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2019

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2020

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The Lancet Global Health

Tập 9 Số 2

e144-e160

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