Catecholamines are produced by ascidian immune cells: The involvement of PKA and PKC in the adrenergic signaling pathway

Adamo, 2008, Norepinephrine and octopamine: linking stress and immune function across phyla, Invert. Surviv. J., 5, 12 Adamo, 2010, Why should an immune response activate the stress response? Insights from the insects (the cricket Gryllus texensis), Brain Behav. Immun., 24, 194, 10.1016/j.bbi.2009.08.003 Bernardes, 2014, Nitric oxide production, inhibitory, antioxidant and antimycobacterial activities of the fruits extract and flavonoid content of Schinus terebinthifolius, Rev. Bras. Farm., 24, 644, 10.1016/j.bjp.2014.10.012 Bradford, 1976, A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding, Anal. Biochem., 72, 248, 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3 Bricelj, 1992, Unexplained mortalities of hatchery-reared, juvenile oysters, Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin), J. Shellfish Res., 11, 331 Camaratta, 1993, Lectin release by density gradient separated and in vitro cultured hemocytes from Phallusia mamillata, J. Exp. Zool., 266, 319, 10.1002/jez.1402660410 Cao, 2007, In hemocytes from Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk., treatment with corticotropin or growth factors conditions catecholamine release, Int. Immunopharmacol., 7, 1395, 10.1016/j.intimp.2007.07.008 Chang, 2011, Norepinephrine depresses the immunity and disease-resistance ability via alpha1- and beta1-adrenergic receptors of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, Dev. Comp. Immunol., 35, 685, 10.1016/j.dci.2011.01.020 Chang, 2012, Norepinephrine regulates prophenoloxidase system-related parameters and gene expressions via α-and β-adrenergic receptors in Litopenaeus vannamei, Fish Shellfish Immunol., 33, 962, 10.1016/j.fsi.2012.08.004 Chang, 2015, The acute modulation of norepinephrine on immune responses and genes expressions via adrenergic receptors in the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, Fish Shellfish Immunol., 46, 459, 10.1016/j.fsi.2015.07.015 Chen, 2008, Catecholaminergic responses to environmental stress in the hemolymph of Zhikong scallop Chlamys farreri, J. Exp. Zool. A Ecol. Gen. Physiol., 309, 289, 10.1002/jez.458 Cheng, 2006, Noradrenalinee modulates the immunity of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, Fish Shellfish Immunol., 21, 11, 10.1016/j.fsi.2005.09.003 Chrousos, 1992, The concepts of stress and stress system disorders: overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis, J. Am. Med. Assoc., 267, 1244, 10.1001/jama.1992.03480090092034 Cima, 2004, Cellular aspects of allorecognition in the compound ascidian Botryllus schlosseri, Dev. Comp. Immunol., 28, 881, 10.1016/j.dci.2004.02.001 Cosentino, 2000, HPLC-ED measurement of endogenous catecholamines in human immune cells and hematopoietic cell lines, Life Sci., 68, 283, 10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00937-1 De Barros, 2009, Nitric oxide production by hemocytes of the ascidian Styela plicata, Cell Tissue Res., 338, 117, 10.1007/s00441-009-0851-5 De Barros, 2012, Norepinephrine depresses the nitric oxide production in the ascidian hemocytes, J. Invert. Pathol., 111, 182, 10.1016/j.jip.2012.07.002 De Barros, 2014, Regulation of nitric-oxide production in hemocytes of the ascidian Phallusia nigra, Nitric Oxide, 38, 26, 10.1016/j.niox.2014.02.007 Freeman, 2001, Catecholamines in murine bone marrow derived mast cells, J. Neuroimmunol., 119, 231, 10.1016/S0165-5728(01)00384-8 Harris, 2008, GPCR signalling in hypertension: role of GRKs, Clin. Sci., 115, 79, 10.1042/CS20070442 Hartenstein, 2006, The neuroendocrine system of invertebrates: a developmental and evolutionary perspective, J. Endocrinol., 190, 555, 10.1677/joe.1.06964 Jiang, 2014, Mutual modulation between norepinephrine and nitric oxide in haemocytes during the mollusc immune response, Sci. Rep., 4, 6963, 10.1038/srep06963 Josefsson, 1996, Catecholamines are synthesized by mouse lymphocytes and regulate function of these cells by induction of apoptosis, Immunology, 88, 140, 10.1046/j.1365-2567.1996.d01-653.x Kelner, 1985, A comparison of trihydroxyindole and HPLC/electrochemical methods for catecholamine measurement in adrenal chromaffin cells, Neurochem. Int., 7, 373, 10.1016/0197-0186(85)90128-7 Kin, 2006, It takes nerve to tell T and B cells what to do, J. Leuk. Biol., 79, 1093, 10.1189/jlb.1105625 Kvetnansky, 2009, Catecholaminergic systems in stress: structural and molecular genetic approaches, Physiol. Ver., 89, 535 Lacoste, 2001, Noradrenalinee modulates oyster hemocyte phagocytosis via a β-adrenergic receptor–cAMP signaling pathway, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 122, 252, 10.1006/gcen.2001.7643 Lee, 1996, Evaluation of Vibrio spp. and microplankton blooms as causative agents of juvenile oyster disease in Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin), J. Shellfish Res., 15, 319 Leone, 1994, A rapid and simple method for the measurement of nitrite and nitrate in plasma by high performance capillary electrophoresis, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 200, 951, 10.1006/bbrc.1994.1542 Liu, 2016, The simple neuroendocrine-immune regulatory network in oyster Crassostrea gigas mediates complex functions, Sci. Rep., 6, 26396, 10.1038/srep26396 Lorton, 2015, Molecular mechanisms underlying β-adrenergic receptor-mediated cross-talk between sympathetic neurons and immune cells, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 16, 5635, 10.3390/ijms16035635 Ma, 2000, Src tyrosine kinase is a novel direct effector of G proteins, Cell, 102, 635, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00086-6 Marino, 2013, Adrenergic modulation of immune cells: an update, Amino Acids, 45, 55, 10.1007/s00726-011-1186-6 Massarsky, 2011, β-blockers as endocrine disruptors: the potential effects of human β-blockers on aquatic organisms, J. Exp. Zool. A Ecol. Gen. Physiol., 315, 251, 10.1002/jez.672 Nakatsubo, 1998, Direct evidence of nitric oxide production from bovine aortic endothelial cells using new fluorescence indicators: diaminofluoresceins, FEBS Lett., 427, 263, 10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00440-2 Ottaviani, 1996, The neuroimmunology of stress from invertebrates to man, Prog. Neurobiol., 48, 421, 10.1016/0301-0082(95)00049-6 Ottaviani, 1997, The invertebrate phagocytic immunocyte: clues to a common evolution of immune and neuroendocrine systems, Immunol. Today, 18, 169, 10.1016/S0167-5699(97)84663-4 Peddie, 1993, In vitro spontaneous cytotoxic activity against mammalian target cells by the hemocytes of the solitary ascidian, Ciona intestinalis, J. Exp. Zool., 267, 616, 10.1002/jez.1402670609 Qiu, 2005, Effect of endogenous catecholamines in lymphocytes on lymphocyte function, J. Neuroimmunol., 167, 45, 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.06.007 Rybin, 2000, Differential targeting of β-adrenergic receptor subtypes and adenylyl cyclase to cardiomyocyte caveolae: a mechanism to functionally regulate the cAMP signaling pathway, J. Biol. Chem., 275, 41447, 10.1074/jbc.M006951200 Sabban, 2001, Stress-triggered activation of gene expression in catecholaminergic systems: dynamics of transcriptional events, Trends Neurosci., 24, 91, 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01687-8 Sardet, 2011, Embryological methods in ascidians: the Villefranche-sur-Mer protocols, Methods Mol. Biol., 770, 365, 10.1007/978-1-61779-210-6_14 Spengler, 1994, Endogenous norepinephrine regulates tumor necrosis factor-alpha production from macrophages in vitro, J. Immunol., 152, 3024 Tafalla, 2003, Nitric oxide production by carpet shell clam (Ruditapes decussatus) hemocytes, Dev. Comp. Immunol., 27, 197, 10.1016/S0145-305X(02)00098-8 Uliasz, 2000, A microtiter trypan blue absorbance assay for the quantitative determination of excitotoxic neuronal injury in cell culture, J. Neurosci. Methods, 100, 157, 10.1016/S0165-0270(00)00248-X Wright, 2006, Regulation of nitric oxide production in snail (Lymnaea stagnalis) defence cells: a role for PKC and ERK signaling pathways, Biol. Cell, 98, 265, 10.1042/BC20050066 Zhang, 2014, The modulation of catecholamines on immune response of scallop Chlamys farreri under heat stress, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 195, 116, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.11.006 Zhou, 2011, The modulation of catecholamines to the immune response against bacteria Vibrio anguillarum challenge in scallop Chlamys farreri, Fish Shellfish Immunol., 31, 1065, 10.1016/j.fsi.2011.09.009 Zhou, 2013, Modulation of haemocyte phagocytic and antibacterial activity by alpha-adrenergic receptor in scallop Chlamys farreri, Fish Shellfish Immunol., 35, 825, 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.06.020