Catalytic pyrolysis of oil-based drill cuttings over metal oxides: The product properties and environmental risk assessment of heavy metals in char

Alves, 2021, Microwave remediation of oil-contaminated drill cuttings – a review, J. Pet. Sci. Eng., 207, 10.1016/j.petrol.2021.109137 Ayati, 2019, Manufacture and performance of lightweight aggregate from waste drill cuttings, J. Clean. Prod., 208, 252, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.134 Ball, 2011, A review of the current options for the treatment and safe disposal of drill cuttings, Waste Manag. Res.: J. Int. Solid Wastes Public Clean. Assoc. ISWA, 30, 457, 10.1177/0734242X11419892 Chen, 2020, Nitrogen, sulfur, chlorine containing pollutants releasing characteristics during pyrolysis and combustion of oily sludge, Fuel, 273, 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117772 Chen, 2016, Study on the fast pyrolysis of oil sludge and its product distribution by PY-GC/MS, Energy Fuels, 30 Chen, 2017, Algae pyrolytic poly-generation: Influence of component difference and temperature on products characteristics, Energy, 131, 1, 10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.019 Chen, 2018, Investigation on biomass nitrogen-enriched pyrolysis: influence of temperature, Bioresour. Technol., 249, 247, 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.10.022 Chen, 2019, Recent developments in lignocellulosic biomass catalytic fast pyrolysis: strategies for the optimization of bio-oil quality and yield, Fuel Process. Technol., 196, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.106180 Chen, 2019, Catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass: Selective deoxygenation to balance the quality and yield of bio-oil, Bioresour. Technol., 273, 153, 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.11.008 Chen, 2018, A laboratory evaluation of superheated steam extraction process for decontamination of oil-based drill cuttings, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 6, 6691, 10.1016/j.jece.2018.10.040 Chen, 2019, Static decontamination of oil-based drill cuttings with pressurized hot water using response surface methodology, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 26, 7216, 10.1007/s11356-018-04102-0 Chen, 2020, Oil shale pyrolysis in a moving bed with internals enhanced by rapid preheating in a heated drop tube, Energy Convers. Manag., 224, 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113358 Chen, 2020, Continuous supercritical water oxidation treatment of oil-based drill cuttings using municipal sewage sludge as diluent, J. Hazard. Mater., 384, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121225 Cheng, 2016, Evaluation of oil sludge ash as a solid heat carrier in the pyrolysis process of oil sludge for oil production, Energy Fuels, 30 Cheng, 2016, Pyrolysis of oil sludge with oil sludge ash additive employing a stirred tank reactor, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 120, 511, 10.1016/j.jaap.2016.06.024 Devi, 2014, Risk analysis of pyrolyzed biochar made from paper mill effluent treatment plant sludge for bioavailability and eco-toxicity of heavy metals, Bioresour. Technol., 162, 308, 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.03.093 Ding, 2009, Naphthenic acid removal from heavy oils on alkaline earth-metal oxides and ZnO catalysts, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 371, 121, 10.1016/j.apcata.2009.09.040 Douay, 2012, Assessment of potential health risk for inhabitants living near a former lead smelter. part 1: metal concentrations in soils, agricultural crops, and homegrown vegetables, Environ. Monit. Assess., 185 Fan, 2014, Pyrolysis of municipal sewage sludges in a slowly heating and gas sweeping fixed-bed reactor, Energy Convers. Manag., 88, 1151, 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.05.043 Fonts, 2012, Sewage sludge pyrolysis for liquid production: a review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 16, 2781, 10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.070 Francis Prashanth, 2021, Production of diesel range hydrocarbons from crude oil sludge via microwave-assisted pyrolysis and catalytic upgradation, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 146, 383, 10.1016/j.psep.2020.08.025 Gao, 2020, Product property and environmental risk assessment of heavy metals during pyrolysis of oily sludge with fly ash additive, Fuel, 266, 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117090 Hakanson, 1980, An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control.a sedimentological approach, Water Res., 14, 975, 10.1016/0043-1354(80)90143-8 Hu, 2013, Recent development in the treatment of oily sludge from petroleum industry: a review, J. Hazard. Mater., 261, 470, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.07.069 Hu, 2021, Low-temperature thermal desorption and secure landfill for oil-based drill cuttings management: pollution control, human health risk, and probabilistic cost assessment, J. Hazard. Mater., 410, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124570 Hu, 2011, Catalytic deacidification of naphthenic acid over various catalysts. Shiyou Xuebao, Shiyou JiagongActa Pet. Sin. Pet. Process. Sect., 27, 355 Huang, 2018, A review of treatment methods for oil-based drill cuttings, IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 170, 22074, 10.1088/1755-1315/170/2/022074 Jiang, 2014, Potential ecological risk assessment and prediction of soil heavy-metal pollution around coal gangue dump, Nat. Hazard. Earth Syst. Sci., 14 Karayildirim, 2006, Characterisation of products from pyrolysis of waste sludges, Fuel, 85, 1498, 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.12.002 Khanpour, 2014, Removal of contaminants from polluted drilling mud using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 88, 1, 10.1016/j.supflu.2014.01.004 Khromova, 2013, Magnesium-containing catalysts for the decarboxylation of bio-oil, Catal. Ind., 5, 260, 10.1134/S2070050413030069 Lin, 2019, Preparation of Fe-char catalyst from tank cleaning oily sludge for the catalytic cracking of oily sludge, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 139, 308, 10.1016/j.jaap.2019.03.006 Lin, 2003, Comparison of Pyrolysis Products between Coal, Coal/CaO, and Coal/Ca(OH)2Materials, Energy Fuels, 17, 602, 10.1021/ef020204w Lin, 2002, Developing an innovative method, HyPr-RING, to produce hydrogen from hydrocarbons, Energy Convers. Manag., 43, 1283, 10.1016/S0196-8904(02)00014-6 Liu, 2014, Catalytic fast pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass, Chem. Soc. Rev., 43 Liu, 2019, Remediation of oil-based drill cuttings using low-temperature thermal desorption: Performance and kinetics modeling, Chemosphere, 235, 1081, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.07.047 Liu, 2021, Pyrolysis of heavy hydrocarbons in weathered petroleum-contaminated soil enhanced with inexpensive additives at low temperatures, J. Clean. Prod., 302, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127017 Ma, 2016, Effects of adding bulking agent, inorganic nutrient and microbial inocula on biopile treatment for oil-field drilling waste, Chemosphere, 150, 17, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.01.123 Ma, 2019, Pyrolysis of typical MSW components by Py-GC/MS and TG-FTIR, Fuel, 251, 693, 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.04.069 Milato, 2020, Co-pyrolysis of oil sludge with polyolefins: evaluation of different Y zeolites to obtain paraffinic products, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 8, 10.1016/j.jece.2020.103805 Pánek, 2014, Pyrolysis of oil sludge with calcium-containing additive, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 108, 274, 10.1016/j.jaap.2014.04.005 Pirbazari, 2019, Experimental studies on high-quality bio-oil production via pyrolysis of Azolla by the use of a three metallic/modified pyrochar catalyst, Bioresour. Technol., 291, 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121802 Robinson, 2010, Scale-up and design of a continuous microwave treatment system for the processing of oil-contaminated drill cuttings, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 88, 146, 10.1016/j.cherd.2009.07.011 Santos, 2018, Optimization of the batch decontamination process of drill cuttings by microwave heating, J. Pet. Sci. Eng., 163, 349, 10.1016/j.petrol.2018.01.003 Shie, 2001, Use of inexpensive additives in pyrolysis of oil sludge, Energy Fuels, 16 Singh, 2010, Risk assessment of heavy metal toxicity through contaminated vegetables from waste water irrigated area of Varanasi, India Trop. Ecol., 51, 375 Sivagami, 2021, Process optimization for the recovery of oil from tank bottom sludge using microwave pyrolysis, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 148, 392, 10.1016/j.psep.2020.10.004 Song, 2019, Characterization of the products obtained by pyrolysis of oil sludge with steel slag in a continuous pyrolysis-magnetic separation reactor, Fuel, 255, 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.115711 Stefanidis, 2011, In-situ upgrading of biomass pyrolysis vapors: catalyst screening on a fixed bed reactor, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 8261, 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.032 Tasdemir, 2005, Atmospheric dry deposition fluxes of trace elements measured in Bursa, Turkey, Environ. Pollut., 138, 462, 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.04.012 Xia, 2018, On the pyrolysis performance of the oil-based drilling cuttings from the shale-gas exploitation in the nitrogen atmosphere (in Chinese), J. Saf. Environ., 18, 1971 Xia, 2021, Co-pyrolysis of waste polyvinyl chloride and oil-based drilling cuttings: pyrolysis process and product characteristics analysis, J. Clean. Prod., 318, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128521 Xu, 2009, Effects of ultrasound on oily sludge deoiling, J. Hazard. Mater., 171, 914, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.091 Xu, 2008, Calculation of heavy metal’s toxicity coefficient in the evaluation of potential ecological risk index, Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 112 Yan, 2011, Remediation of oil-based drill cuttings through a biosurfactant-based washing followed by a biodegradation treatment, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 10252, 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.08.074 Yu, 2014, Influence of catalyst types on the microwave-induced pyrolysis of sewage sludge, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 106, 86, 10.1016/j.jaap.2014.01.003 Yu, 2020, Screening of inexpensive and efficient catalyst for microwave-assisted pyrolysis of ship oil sludge, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 152, 10.1016/j.jaap.2020.104971 Yu, 2018, Catalytic characteristics of the fast pyrolysis of microalgae over oil shale: analytical Py-GC/MS study, Renew. Energy, 125, 465, 10.1016/j.renene.2018.02.136 Zhang, 2018, Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of textile dyeing sludge, and migration and distribution of heavy metals, J. Hazard. Mater., 355, 128, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.04.080 Zhang, 2020, Co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and rice husk/ bamboo sawdust for biochar with high aromaticity and low metal mobility, Environ. Res., 191, 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110034 Zhu, 2016, Treatment practical analysis of oily cuttings in Changning and weiyuan national demonstration shale gas area (in Chinese), Chem. Eng. Oil Gas., 45, 62