Cartographic Modelling and Multi-Criteria Analysis (CMCA) for Rail Transit Suitability
Tóm tắt
Rail transportation planning is a continuous, multi-phase, functioning scale that is based on reconstructing the spatial system, thus contributing to build a more quality-focused, long-term-oriented and balanced approach. This paper presents cartographic modelling and multi-criteria analysis (CMCA) for the optimum route/station location in accordance with selected criteria and constraints for rail transit system planning. The methodology is based on overlay analysis (cartographic modelling) to combine diverse criteria maps and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method for criteria weighting. The purpose of the study is to examine a GIS multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework by considering Stream, Geology, Slope, Land use and Population decision criteria. The decision modelling framework conceives an additional prominent approach by co-producing with the public, especially for underserved areas of low socio-economic status and public user expectations in the railway transport planning process. This model applied to a candidate metro line referred to as M 18 (Başakşehir-Esenyurt-Beylikdüzü) with eight railway stations for the preliminary stage evaluation. The outcomes of this research will close the gap by establishing a novel suitability framework which can be used as a preliminary analysis for transforming and developing urban rail transit networks.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Johansson E, Anund A, Koglin T (2019) Appraisal of a regional public transport project: a document and interview analysis on a light rail case in Sweden. Case Stud Transp Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2019.04.007
Tudela A, Akiki N, Cisternas R (2006) Comparing the output of cost benefit and multi-criteria analysis: an application to urban transport investments. Transp Res Part A: Policy Pract 40(5):414–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2005.08.002
Malczewski J (2010) Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis and Geographic Information Systems. Trends in Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis, International Series in Operations Research and Management Science Chapter 13:369–395. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5904-1_13
Malczewski J, Jankowski P (2020) Emerging trends and research frontiers in spatial multicriteria analysis. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 34(7):1257–1282. https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1712403
Yannis G, Kopsacheili A, Dragomanovits A, Petraki V (2020) State-of-the-art review on multi-criteria decision-making in the transport sector. J Traffic Transp Eng 7(4):413–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtte.2020.05.005
Broniewicz E, Ogrodnik K (2020) Multi-criteria analysis of transport infrastructure projects. Transp Res Part D. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102351
Kırlangıçoğlu C (2016) Urban Railway Corridor Planning Based on Multi Criteria Decision Making Techniques. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312200077_Cok_Kriterli_Karar_Verme_Yontemleri_ile_Kent_Ici_Rayli_Sistem_Koridor_Planlamasi_Urban_Railway_Corridor_Planning_Based_on_Multi_Criteria_Decision_Making_Techniques. Accessed 15 Dec 2019
Yücel N (2019) The selection of railway system projects with multi criteria decision making methods: a case study for Istanbul. In: 3rd World conference on technology, ınnovation and entrepreneurship (WOCTINE) Procedia Computer Science, Vol 158, pp 382–393
Gamper CD, Turcanu C (2007) On the governmental use of multi-criteria analysis. Ecol Econ 62:298–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.01.010
Ahmed CH (2016) GIS and genetic algorithm based ıntegrated optimization for rail transit system planning. Dissertation, Centre for Transport Studies Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Parry JA, Ganaie SA, Bhat MS (2018) GIS based land suitability analysis using AHP model for urban services planning in Srinagar and Jammu urban centers of J&K, India. J Urban Manag 7:46–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2018.05.002
Özkan B, Özceylan E, Sarıçiçek İ (2019) GIS-based MCDM modeling for landfill site suitability analysis: A comprehensive review of the literature. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26:30711–30730. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06298-1
Ahmed C, Nur K, Ochieng W (2020) GIS and genetic algorithm based integrated optimization for rail transit system planning. J Rail Transp Plan Manag 16:100222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrtpm.2020.100222
Tischler S (2017) Finding the right way—a new approach for route selection procedures?. Transp Res Procedia 25:2809-2823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2017.05.247
Giuffrida N, Le Pira M, Inturri G, Ignaccolo M (2019) Mapping with stakeholders: an overview of public participatory GIS and VGI in transport decision-making. Int J Geo-Inf 8:198. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8040198
Quick KS (2014) Public Participation in Transportation Planning. In Encyclopedia of Transportation: Social Science and Policy, edited by Mark Garrett, pp 1132-37. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. University of Minnesota. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264956681_Public_Participation_in_Transportation_Planning. Accessed 20 Feb 2021
Istanbul Transport Annual Report (2016) https://tuhim.ibb.gov.tr/media/2131/imm_transport_report.pdf. Accessed 10 Dec 2020
Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality’s Directorate of Earthquake and Ground Research (2018) Understanding Social Vulnerability Against Disasters Survey Results in Istanbul
The Ministry of Industry and Technology (2019) ‘Measuring Urbanization Level in Turkish Districts by Population Density and Urban Functions’ national study report in Turkey. https://www.mevka.org.tr/Yukleme/Uploads/DsyMU6cBf913201941250PM.pdf. Accessed 5 Jan 2021
Dogru A, Goksel C, David RM, Tolunay D, Sözen S, Orhon D (2020) Detrimental environmental impact of large scale land use through deforestation and deterioration of carbon balance in Istanbul Northern Forest Area. Environ Earth Sci 79:270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-020-08996-3
Pacheco-Raguz JF (2010) Assessing the impacts of Light Rail Transit on urban land in Manila. J Transp Landuse. https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.v3il.13
Karlson M, Karlsson CSJ, Mörtberg U, Olofsson B, Balfors B (2016) Design and evaluation of railway corridors based on spatial ecological and geological criteria. Transp Res Part 46: 207–228
Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality’s Directorate of Eartquake and Geotechnical Investigation (2020) Istanbul Geological Map (1/100 000) (jpeg).
Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality’s Directorate of Geographic Information Systems (2020) Digital Topographical maps for Istanbul, Land use Map for Istanbul
Malczewski J (2000) On the use of weighted linear combination method in GIS: common and best practice approaches. Trans GIS 4(1):5–22
Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (2021) Transport and Mobility Report