Cartilage Imaging: A Review of Current Concepts and Emerging Technologies

Seminars in Roentgenology - Tập 48 Số 2 - Trang 148-157 - 2013
Alan Rogers1, Jason E. Payne1, Joseph S. Yu1
1Department of Radiology, Wexner Medical Center at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Oeppen, 2004, Acute injury of the articular cartilage and subchondral bone: A common but unrecognized lesion in the immature knee, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 182, 111, 10.2214/ajr.182.1.1820111

Buckwalter, 2002, Articular cartilage injuries, Curr Orthop Pract, 402, 21

Bhosale, 2008, Articular cartilage: Structure, injuries and review of management, Br Med Bull, 87, 77, 10.1093/bmb/ldn025

Mankin, 1982, Current concepts review: The response of articular cartilage to mechanical injury, J Bone Joint Surg, 64-A, 460, 10.2106/00004623-198264030-00022

2010, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 59, 1261

Yelin, 2007, National and State Medical Expenditures and Lost Earnings Attributable to Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Conditions — United States, 2003, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 56, 4

Jacobson, 2008, Radiographic evaluation of arthritis: Degenerative joint disease and variations, Radiology, 248, 737, 10.1148/radiol.2483062112

Chan, 1991, Osteoarthritis of the knee: Comparison of radiography, CT, and MR imaging to assess extent and severity, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 157, 799, 10.2214/ajr.157.4.1892040

Outerbridge, 1961, The etiology of chondromalacia patellae, J Bone Joint Surg Br, 43-B, 752, 10.1302/0301-620X.43B4.752

Noyes, 1989, A system for grading articular cartilage lesions at arthroscopy, Am J Sports Med, 17, 505, 10.1177/036354658901700410

Recht, 1993, Abnormalities of articular cartilage in the knee: Analysis of available MR techniques, Radiology, 187, 473, 10.1148/radiology.187.2.8475293

Recht, 1996, Accuracy of fat-suppressed three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo FLASH MR imaging in detection of patellofem oral articular cartilage abnormalities, Radiology, 198, 209, 10.1148/radiology.198.1.8539380

Bredella, 1999, Accuracy of T2-weighted fast spin-echo MR imaging with fat saturation in detecting cartilage defects in the knee: Comparison with arthroscopy in 130 patients, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 172, 1073, 10.2214/ajr.172.4.10587150

Yoshioka, 2004, Magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage of the knee: Comparison between fat-suppressed three-dimensional SPGR imaging, fat-suppressed FSE imaging, and fat-suppressed three-dimensional DEFT imaging, and correlation with arthroscopy, J Magn Reson Imaging, 20, 857, 10.1002/jmri.20193

Peterfy, 2004, Whole-organ magnetic resonance imaging score (WORMS) of the knee in osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 12, 177, 10.1016/j.joca.2003.11.003

Constable, 1992, Signal-to-noise and contrast in fast spin echo (FSE) and inversion recovery FSE imaging, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 16, 41, 10.1097/00004728-199201000-00008

Gray, 1995, Magnetization transfer in cartilage and its constituent macromolecules, Magn Reson Med, 34, 319, 10.1002/mrm.1910340307

Yao, 1996, Incidental magnetization transfer contrast in fast spin-echo imaging of cartilage, J Magn Reson Imaging, 6, 180, 10.1002/jmri.1880060132

Gagliardi, 1994, Detection and staging of chondromalacia patellae: Relative efficacies of conventional MR imaging, MR arthrography, and CT arthrography, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 163, 629, 10.2214/ajr.163.3.8079858

Kramer, 1994, Postcontrast MR arthrography in assessment of cartilage lesions, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 18, 218, 10.1097/00004728-199403000-00009

Pfirrmann, 2008, MR arthrography of acetabular cartilage delamination in femoroacetabular cam impingement, Radiology, 249, 236, 10.1148/radiol.2491080093

Guntern, 2003, Articular cartilage lesions of the glenohumeral joint: Diagnostic effectiveness of MR arthrography and prevalence in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome, Radiology, 226, 165, 10.1148/radiol.2261012090

Crema, 2011, Articular cartilage in the knee: Current MR imaging techniques and applications in clinical practice and research, Radiographics, 31, 37, 10.1148/rg.311105084

Potter, 1998, Magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage in the knee, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 80, 1276, 10.2106/00004623-199809000-00005

Sonin, 2002, Grading articular cartilage of the knee using fast spin-echo proton density-weighted MR imaging without fat suppression, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 179, 1159, 10.2214/ajr.179.5.1791159

Link, 2007, Cartilage imaging: Motivation, techniques, current and future significance, Eur Radiol, 17, 1135, 10.1007/s00330-006-0453-5

Runge, 2009

Gerdes, 2007, IDEAL imaging of the musculoskeletal system: Robust water fat separation for uniform fat suppression, marrow evaluation, and cartilage imaging, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 189, W284, 10.2214/AJR.07.2593

Fuller, 2006, Iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least-squares estimation (IDEAL) fast spin-echo imaging of the ankle: Initial clinical experience, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 187, 1442, 10.2214/AJR.05.0930

Disler, 1996, Fat-suppressed three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo MR imaging of hyaline cartilage defects in the knee: Comparison with standard MR imaging and arthroscopy, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 167, 127, 10.2214/ajr.167.1.8659356

Wang, 1999, Fat-suppressed three-dimensional fast spoiled gradient-recalled echo imaging: A modified FS 3D SPGR technique for assessment of patellofemoral joint chondromalacia, Clin Imaging, 23, 177, 10.1016/S0899-7071(99)00127-8

Fischbach, 2005, Magnetic resonance imaging of hyaline cartilage defects at 1.5T and 3.0T: Comparison of medium and T2-weighted fast spin echo, T1-weighted two-dimensional and three-dimensional gradient echo pulse sequences, Acta Radiol, 46, 67, 10.1080/02841850510012625

Murphy, 2001, Evaluation of grades 3 and 4 chondromalacia of the knee using T2*-weighted 3D gradient-echo articular cartilage imaging, Skeletal Radiol, 30, 305, 10.1007/s002560100330

Chavhan, 2008, Steady-state MR imaging sequences: Physics, classification and clinical applications, Radiographics, 28, 1147, 10.1148/rg.284075031

Hardy, 1996, Optimization of a dual echo in the steady state (DESS) free-precession sequence for imaging cartilage, J Magn Reson Imaging, 6, 329, 10.1002/jmri.1880060212

Moriya, 2009, Three-dimensional double-echo steady-state (3D-DESS) magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: Contrast optimization by adjusting flip angle, Acta Radiol, 50, 507, 10.1080/02841850902849444

Moriya, 2011, Evaluation of cartilage surface injuries using 3D-double echo steady state (3D-DESS): Effect of changing flip angle from 40° to 90°, Acta Radiol, 52, 1138, 10.1258/ar.2011.110275

Eckstein, 2006, Double echo steady state magnetic resonance imaging of knee articular cartilage at 3 tesla: A pilot study for the osteoarthritis initiative, Ann Rheum Dis, 65, 433, 10.1136/ard.2005.039370

Wirth, 2010, Sensitivity to change of cartilage morphometry using coronal FLASH, sagittal DESS, and coronal MPR DESS protocols—Comparative data from the osteoarthritis initiative (OAI), Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 18, 547, 10.1016/j.joca.2009.12.003

Hargreaves, 1999, MR imaging of articular cartilage using driven equilibrium, Magn Reson Med, 42, 695, 10.1002/(SICI)1522-2594(199910)42:4<695::AID-MRM11>3.0.CO;2-Z

Gold, 2005, Driven equilibrium magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage: Initial clinical experience, J Magn Reson Imaging, 21, 476, 10.1002/jmri.20276

Woertler, 2005, A fast high-resolution multislice T1-weighted turbo spin-echo(TSE) sequence with a DRIVen equilibrium (DRIVE) pulse for native arthrographic contrast, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 185, 1468, 10.2214/AJR.04.1705

Radlbauer, 2010, MR imaging of the knee: Improvement of signal and contrast efficiency of T1-weighted turbo spin echo sequences by applying a driven equilibrium (DRIVE) pulse, Eur J Radiol, 75, 82, 10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.12.008

Busse, 2008, Effects of refocusing flip angle modulation and view ordering in 3D fast spin echo, Magn Reson Med, 60, 640, 10.1002/mrm.21680

Kijowski, 2009, Knee joint: Comprehensive assessment with 3D isotropic resolution fast spin-echo MR imaging—Diagnostic performance compared with that of conventional MR imaging at 3.0 T, Radiology, 252, 486, 10.1148/radiol.2523090028

Kiani, 2002, Structure and function of aggrecan, Cell Res, 12, 19, 10.1038/sj.cr.7290106

Watanabe, 1998, Roles of aggrecan, a large chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, in cartilage structure and function, J Biochem, 124, 687, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022166

Mosher, 2000, Human articular cartilage: Influence of aging and early symptomatic degeneration on the spatial variation of T2-preliminary findings at 3 T, Radiology, 214, 259, 10.1148/radiology.214.1.r00ja15259

Regatte, 2003, In vivo proton MR three-dimensional T1rho mapping of human articular cartilage: Initial experience, Radiology, 229, 269, 10.1148/radiol.2291021041

Bashir, 1999, Nondestructive imaging of human cartilage glycosaminoglycan concentration by MRI, Magn Reson Med, 41, 857, 10.1002/(SICI)1522-2594(199905)41:5<857::AID-MRM1>3.0.CO;2-E

Jeffery, 1991, Three-dimensional collagen architecture in bovine articular cartilage, J Bone Joint Surg Br, 73, 795, 10.1302/0301-620X.73B5.1894669

Goodwin, 2000, In vitro MR imaging of hyaline cartilage cartilage: Correlation with scanning electron microscopy, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 174, 405, 10.2214/ajr.174.2.1740405

Dardzinski, 1997, Spatial variation of T2 in human articular cartilage, Radiology, 205, 546, 10.1148/radiology.205.2.9356643

Dunn, 2004, T2 relaxation time of cartilage at MR imaging: Comparison with severity of knee osteoarthritis, Radiology, 232, 592, 10.1148/radiol.2322030976

Trattnig, 2008, T2 mapping versus diffusion-weighted imaging for assessment of cartilage repair tissue after matrix-associated autologous chondrocyte transplantation at 3.0 Tesla, Eur Musculoskelet Rev, 3, 44

Lesperance, 1992, Determination of fixed charge density in cartilage using nuclear magnetic resonance, J Orthop Res, 10, 1, 10.1002/jor.1100100102

Shapiro, 2002, 23Na MRI accurately measures fixed charge density in articular cartilage, Magn Reson Med, 47, 284, 10.1002/mrm.10054

Newbould, 2012, Reproducibility of sodium MRI measures of articular cartilage of the knee in osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 201, 29, 10.1016/j.joca.2011.10.007

Bashir, 1997, Glycosaminoglycan in articular cartilage: In vivo assessment with delayed Gd(DTPA)-enhanced MR imaging, Radiology, 205, 551, 10.1148/radiology.205.2.9356644

Redfield, 1955, Nuclear magnetic resonance saturation and rotary saturation in solids, Phys Rev, 98, 1787, 10.1103/PhysRev.98.1787

Akella, 2001, Proteoglycan-induced changes in T1rho relaxation of articular cartilage at 4T, Magn Reson Med, 46, 419, 10.1002/mrm.1208

Regatte, 2006, T1rho relaxation mapping in human osteoarthritis (OA) cartilage: Comparison of T1rho with T2, J Magn Reson Imaging, 23, 547, 10.1002/jmri.20536