Carnitine deficiency and hyperammonemia in children receiving valproic acid with and without other anticonvulsant drugs
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Sherard ES, Steinman GS, Couri D. Treatment of childhood epilepsy with valproic acid: results of the first 100 patients in a 6-month trial. Neurology 1980; 30: 31.
Dodson WE, Tasch V. Pharmacology of valproic acid in children with severe epilepsy: clearance and hepatotoxicity. Neurology 1981; 31: 1047.
Sato S, White BG, Penry JK. Valproic acid versus ethosuximide in the treatment of absence seizures. Neurology 1982; 2: 157.
Dreifuss FE. Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. In: Dreifuss FE, ed. Pediatric Epileptology. Classification and management of seizures in the child. Boston: Wright; 1983: 126.
Porter RJ. Therapy: general considerations. In: Walton JN, ed. Major problems in neurology, vol 12. Epilepsy: 100 elementary principles. London: Saunders; 1984: 69.
Chayasirisobbon S, Russell M. Valproic acid and intractable seizures in severely brain-damaged patients. Neurology 1983; 33: 99.
Sills JA, Trefor-Jones RH, Taylor WH. Valproate, hyperammonemia and hyperglycinemia. Lancet 1980; II: 260.
Coulter DL, Allen RJ. Secondary hyperammonemia: a possible mechanism for valproate encephalopathy. Lancet 1980; I: 1310.
Warter JM, Marescaux C, Rumbach L, Galmiche J, Micheletti G, Koehl C, Imler M. L’hyperammoniémie isolée: une conséquence fréquente des traitements par la valproate de sodium. Nouv Presse Med 1981; 10: 3406.
Murphy JV, Marquardt K. Asymptomatic hyperammonemia in patients receiving valproic acid. Arch Neurol 1982; 39: 591.
Zaret BS, Beckner RR, Marini AM, Wagle W, Passarelli C. Valproate-induced hyperammonemia without clinical hepatic dysfunction. Neurology 1982; 32: 206.
Wyllie E, Wyllie R, Rothner AD, Erenberg G, Cruse RP. Valproate-induced hyperammonemia in asymptomatic children. Cleve Clin Q 1983; 50: 275.
Williams CA, Tienfenbach S, Reynolds JW. Valproic acid-induced hyperammonemia in mentally retarded adults. Neurology 1984; 34: 550.
Zaccara G, Campostrini R, Paganini M, Messori A, Valenza T, Arnetoli G, Zappoli R. Acute changes of blood ammonia may predict short-term adverse effects of valproic acid. Neurology 1984; 34: 1519.
Marescaux C, Warter JM, Laroye M, Rumbach L, Micheletti G, Koehl C, Imler K, Kurtz D. Le valproate de sodium: une drogue hyperammoniémiante. Etude chez l’épileptique et chez le volontaire sain. J Neurol Sci 1983; 58: 195.
Zaccara G, Campostrini R, Paganini M, Messori A, Valenza T, Arnetoli G, Zappoli R. Long-term treatment with sodium valproate: monitoring of venous ammonia concentrations and adverse effects. Ther Drug Monit 1987; 9: 34.
Warter JM, Marescaux C, Chabrier G, Rumbach L, Micheletti G, Reitzer B, Hirsch E, Imler M. Increase of valproate-induced hyperammonemia in normal subjects by carbohydrate intake. Neurology 1984; 34: 1487.
Sakemi K, Takada G. Effect of carnitine on valproic acid concentrations in serum, brain, and liver. Pediatr Neurol 1998; 18: 331.
Ohtani Y, Endo F, Matsuda I. Carnitine deficiency and hyperammonemia associated with valproic acid therapy. J Pediatr 1982; 101: 782.
Chiarelli F, Verrotti A, Tumini S, Morgese G. Effects of normal carbohydrate/low fat diet on lipid metabolism in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in childhood. Diab Nutr Metab 1989; 2: 285.
Cederblad G, Linstedt S. A method for the determination of carnitine in the picomole range. Clin Chim Acta 1972; 37: 235.
McGarry JD, Foster DW. An improved and simplified radio isotopic assay for the determination of free and esterified carnitine. J Lipid Res 1976; 17: 277.
Geber N, Dickinson RG, Harland RC, Lynn RK, Houghton D, Antonias JI, Schimschock JC. Reye-like syndrome associated with valproic acid. J Pediatr 1979; 95: 142.
Young RSK, Bergman I, Gang DL, Richardson EP. Fetal Reyelike syndrome associated with valproic acid. Ann Neurol 1980; 7: 389.
Thom H, Carter PE, Cole GF, Stevenson KL. Ammonia and carnitine concentrations in children treated with sodium valproate compared with other anticonvulsant drugs. Dev Med Child Neurol 1991; 33: 795.
Haidukewych D, John G, Zielinski JJ, Rodin EA. Chronic valproic acid therapy and incidence of increases in venous plasma ammonia. Ther Drug Monit 1985; 7: 290.
Ratnaike RN, Schapel GJ, Purdie G, Rischbieth RHC, Hoffmann S. Hyperammonaemia and hepatotoxicity during chronic valproate therapy: enhancement by combination with other antiepileptic drugs. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1986; 22: 100.
Gago MC, Novo I, Segade SR. Effects of valproic acid on the urea cycle and carnitine metabolism. Int Pediatr 1990; 5: 54.
Warter JM, Marescaux C, Brandt C, Rumbach L, Micheletti G, Chabrier G, Imler M, Kurtz D. Sodium valproate associated with phenobarbital: effects on ammonia metabolism in humans. Epilepsia 1983; 24: 628.
Sakir A, Vildan B, Mehdi T, Özlem H, Refik B, Levent K. Asymptomatic hyperammonemia in children treated with valproic acid. J Child Neurol 1997; 12: 461.
Matsuda I, Ohtani Y, Ninomiya N. Renal handling of carnitine in children with carnitine deficiency and hyperammonemia associated with valproate therapy. J Pediatr 1986; 109: 131.
Chapoy PR, Angelini C, Brown WJ, Stiff JE, Shug AL, Cederbaum SD. Systemic carnitine deficiency — a treatable inherited lipid-storage disease presenting as Reye’s syndrome. N Engl J Med 1980; 303: 1389.
Laub MC. Nutritional influence on serum ammonia in young patients receiving sodium valproate. Epilepsia 1986; 27: 55.
Warter JM, Imler M, Marescaux C, Chabrier G, Rumbach L, Micheletti G, Krieger J. Sodium valproate induced hyperammonemia in the rat: role of the kidney. Eur J Pharmacol 1983; 87: 177.
Jeavons PM. Non dose related side effects of valproate. Epilepsia 1984; 25 [Suppl I]: 850.