Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Outcomes by Levels of Baseline-Predicted Cardiovascular Risk: The Look AHEAD Study

The American Journal of Medicine - Tập 134 - Trang 769-776.e1 - 2021
Arnaud D. Kaze1, Prasanna Santhanam2, Sebhat Erqou3, Alain G. Bertoni4, Rexford S. Ahima2, Justin B. Echouffo-Tcheugui2
1Department of Medicine, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore
2Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
3Department of Medicine, Providence VA Medical Center and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI
4Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ross, 2016, Importance of assessing cardiorespiratory fitness in clinical practice: a case for fitness as a clinical vital sign: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association, Circulation, 134, e653, 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000461 Kaminsky, 2013, The importance of cardiorespiratory fitness in the United States: the need for a national registry: a policy statement from the American Heart Association, Circulation, 127, 652, 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31827ee100 Guazzi, 2018, 2016 focused update: clinical recommendations for cardiopulmonary exercise testing data assessment in specific patient populations, Eur Heart J, 39, 1144, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw180 Ehrman, 2018 Reusch, 2013, Type 2 diabetes mellitus and exercise impairment, Rev Endocr Metab Disord, 14, 77, 10.1007/s11154-012-9234-4 Bauer, 2007, Skeletal muscle deoxygenation after the onset of moderate exercise suggests slowed microvascular blood flow kinetics in type 2 diabetes, Diabetes Care, 30, 2880, 10.2337/dc07-0843 Virani, 2020, Heart disease and stroke statistics-2020 update: a report from the American Heart Association, Circulation, 141, e139, 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000757 Menke, 2015, Prevalence of and trends in diabetes among adults in the United States, 1988-2012, JAMA, 314, 1021, 10.1001/jama.2015.10029 Ryan, 2003, Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes): design and methods for a clinical trial of weight loss for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes, Control Clin Trials, 24, 610, 10.1016/S0197-2456(03)00064-3 Bray, 2006, Baseline characteristics of the randomised cohort from the Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes) study, Diab Vasc Dis Res, 3, 202, 10.3132/dvdr.2006.031 Wing, 2013, Cardiovascular effects of intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes, N Engl J Med, 369, 145, 10.1056/NEJMoa1212914 Jakicic, 2009, Effect of a lifestyle intervention on change in cardiorespiratory fitness in adults with type 2 diabetes: results from the Look AHEAD Study, Int J Obes (Lond), 33, 305, 10.1038/ijo.2008.280 2013 Levey, 2009, A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate, Ann Intern Med, 150, 604, 10.7326/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006 Warnick, 1986, Enzymatic methods for quantification of lipoprotein lipids, Methods Enzymol, 129, 101, 10.1016/0076-6879(86)29064-3 Warnick, 1982, Dextran sulfate-Mg2+ precipitation procedure for quantitation of high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol, Clin Chem, 28, 1379, 10.1093/clinchem/28.6.1379 Friedewald, 1972, Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge, Clin Chem, 18, 499, 10.1093/clinchem/18.6.499 Goff, 2014, 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the assessment of cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, Circulation, 129, S49-S73 Grundy, 2019, 2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines, Circulation, 139, e1046 Blair, 1989, Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women, JAMA, 262, 2395, 10.1001/jama.1989.03430170057028 Church, 2005, Cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass index as predictors of cardiovascular disease mortality among men with diabetes, Arch Intern Med, 165, 2114, 10.1001/archinte.165.18.2114 Shield, 2016, Population attributable and preventable fractions: cancer risk factor surveillance, and cancer policy projection, Curr Epidemiol Rep, 3, 201, 10.1007/s40471-016-0085-5 Imboden, 2018, Cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality in healthy men and women, J Am Coll Cardiol, 72, 2283, 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.2166 Artero, 2014, Longitudinal algorithms to estimate cardiorespiratory fitness: associations with nonfatal cardiovascular disease and disease-specific mortality, J Am Coll Cardiol, 63, 2289, 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.008 Sui, 2007, Cardiorespiratory fitness as a predictor of nonfatal cardiovascular events in asymptomatic women and men, Am J Epidemiol, 165, 1413, 10.1093/aje/kwm031 Shigdel, 2019, Cardiorespiratory fitness and the risk of first acute myocardial infarction: the HUNT study, J Am Heart Assoc, 8, 10.1161/JAHA.118.010293 Howard, 2006, Coronary heart disease risk equivalence in diabetes depends on concomitant risk factors, Diabetes Care, 29, 391, 10.2337/diacare.29.02.06.dc05-1299 Ceriello, 2009, Clinical review 2: the “metabolic memory”: is more than just tight glucose control necessary to prevent diabetic complications?, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 94, 410, 10.1210/jc.2008-1824 Carnethon, 2005, Prevalence and cardiovascular disease correlates of low cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents and adults, JAMA, 294, 2981, 10.1001/jama.294.23.2981 LaMonte, 2000, Cardiorespiratory fitness and coronary heart disease risk factors: the LDS Hospital Fitness Institute cohort, Circulation, 102, 1623, 10.1161/01.CIR.102.14.1623 Gibbons, 1983, Association between coronary heart disease risk factors and physical fitness in healthy adult women, Circulation, 67, 977, 10.1161/01.CIR.67.5.977 Mehanna, 2016, Cardiorespiratory fitness and atherosclerosis: recent data and future directions, Curr Atheroscler Rep, 18, 26, 10.1007/s11883-016-0580-7 Bouchard, 2011, Genomic predictors of the maximal O₂ uptake response to standardized exercise training programs, J Appl Physiol, 110, 1160, 10.1152/japplphysiol.00973.2010 Bouchard, 1999, Familial aggregation of VO(2max) response to exercise training: results from the HERITAGE Family Study, J Appl Physiol, 87, 1003, 10.1152/jappl.1999.87.3.1003 Gielen, 2001, Exercise training in coronary artery disease and coronary vasomotion, Circulation, 103, E1, 10.1161/01.CIR.103.1.e1 Golbidi, 2012, Exercise and the cardiovascular system, Cardiol Res Pract, 2012, 10.1155/2012/210852 Bonetti, 2003, Endothelial dysfunction: a marker of atherosclerotic risk, Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 23, 168, 10.1161/01.ATV.0000051384.43104.FC Howard, 1998, Cigarette smoking and progression of atherosclerosis: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, JAMA, 279, 119, 10.1001/jama.279.2.119