Carbon sequestration potential of plantation forestry and improvements in soil nutrient status in a subtropical area of northern India
Tóm tắt
Variability in carbon sequestration efficiency of different tree species in Kahinaur plantation forest of district Mau, Uttar Pradesh, India was evaluated. Moreover, improvement in nutrient status and other physicochemical characteristics of soil due to plantation forest was also taken into consideration. Soils in the plantation forest possessed higher soil organic carbon (SOC), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK) than the adjacent waste land soil. However, nutrient status of both plantation and wasteland soil decreased with increasing soil depth and bulk density. The soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC), soil enzyme activities like soil dehydrogenase activity, acidic and alkaline phosphates and soil respiration were higher in the plantation forest soil as compared to the waste land soil. The highest SMBC (114.47 μg g−1 soil 24 h−1) was reported in plantation forest soil, but only 56.65 μg g−1 soil 24 h−1 in waste land soil. In addition, the activity of soil dehydrogenase (2.74 μg g−1 soil h−1) was also highest in the plantation forest soil. Among the studied tree species, carbon accumulation was found maximum in Prosopis juliflora, Putranjiva roxburghii, Pithecellobium dulce and Artocarpus heterophyllus depicting that these can be recommended as atmospheric carbon reducers for their better potential to sequester and store carbon. The study indicated that afforestation or forest plantation improved SOC, nutrient stock and improved other important soil fertility parameters in the plantation forest soil as compared to the non-forest soil i.e., waste land.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Arora P, Chaudhury S (2014) Carbon sequestration in tree plantations at Kurukshetra in Northern India. Am Int J Res Form, Appl Nat Sci 5(1):65–70
Arutyunyan EA, Simonyan BN (1975) Forms of phosphorus and phosphates activity in eroded chernozems. Izv Selskochoz Nauk 2:49–53
Bharali S, Paul A, Khan ML (2014) Soil nutrient status and its impact on the growth of three rhododendron species in a temperate forest of the eastern himalayas, India. Taiwan J For Sci 29(1):33–51
Brahma B, Nath AJ, Das AK (2016) Managing rubber plantation for advancing climate change mitigation strategy. Curr Sci 110(10):2015–2019
Bremner JM, Mulvaney CS (1982) Nitrogen—total. In: Page AL, Miller RH, Keeney DR (eds) Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties, Agronomy monograph, No. 9, 2nd edn. ASA/SSSA, Madison, WI, USA, pp 595–622
Casida LE, Klein DA, Santoro R (1964) Soil dehydrogenase activity. Soil Sci 98:371–378
Chander K, Goyal S, Mundra MC, Kapoor KK (1997) Organic matter, microbial biomass and enzyme activity of soils under different crop rotations in the tropics. Biol Fertil Soils 24:306–310
Dar JA, Somaiah S (2015) Altitudinal variation of soil organic carbon stocks in temperate forests of Kashmir himalayas, India. Environ Monit Assess 187:11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-014-4204-9
Das C, Aditya P, Datta JK, Mondal NK (2014) Soil enzyme activities in dependence on tree litter and season of a social forest, Burdwan, India. Arch Agron Soil Sci 60(3):405–422
Ding XL, Zhang B, Zhang XD, Yang XM, Zhang XP (2011) Effects of tillage and crop rotation on soil microbial residues in a rain fed agro ecosystem of northeast China. Soil Till Res 11:43–49
Dutta R, Agarwal M (2002) Effect of tree plantation on the soil characteristics and microbial activity of coal mine spoil land. Tropical Ecol 43:315–324
Gairola S, Sharma CM, Ghildiyal SK, Suyal S (2012) Chemical properties of soils in relation to forest composition in moist temperate valley slopes of Garhwal himalaya, final India. Environmentalist 32:512–523
Gandhi DS, Sundarapandian S (2017) Soil carbon stock assessment in the tropical dry deciduous forest of the Sathanur reserve forest of Eastern Ghats, India. J Sustain Forestry 36(4):358–374
Gliessman RS (2000) In: Engles Eric W (ed) Field and laboratory investigation in agro ecology. Lewis Publishers, New York
Goel VL, Behl HM (2008) Screening of Prosopis Germplasm for afforestation of degraded soil sites. J Sustain Forestry 8(2):1–13
Guan J, Zhou H, Deng L, Zhang J, Du S (2015) Forest biomass carbon storage from multiple inventories over the past 30 years in Gansu Province, China: implications from the age structure of major forest types. J For Res 26(4):887–896
Gupta MK (2004) Effect of tree plantation on soil properties, profile morphology and productivity index I. Poplar in Uttarakhand. Ann For 16(2):209–224
Gupta MK, Sharma SD (2009) Effect of tree plantation on soil properties, Profile microbiology and productivity index-II. Poplar in Yamuna nagar of district Haryana. Ann For 17(1):53–70
Gupta N, Kukal SS, Bawa SS, Dhaliwal GS (2009) Soil organic carbon and aggregation under poplar based agroforestry system in relation to tree age and soil type. Agrofor Syst 76:27–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-009-9219-9
Haque SMS, Barua SK (2013) Soil characteristics and carbon sequestration potential of vegetation in degraded hills of chittagong, Bangladesh. Land Degrad Dev 24:63–71
IPCC (1997) Land use change and forestry. In: Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Green house Gas Inventories: Reference Manual. Vol. 3. In: Houghton JT, Meira Filho LG, Lim B, Treanton K, Mamaty I, Bonduki Y, Griggs DJ, Callander BA (eds) Inter governmental Panel on Climate Change. http://www.ipccnggip.iges.or.jp/public/gl/invs6d.htm. Assessed on 10th Dec 2007
IPCC (2007) Guideline for national greenhouse gas inventories. Hayana, Japan: Vol. 4. In: Agriculture, forestry and other land use (AFLOLU), Institute for Global Environment Strategies
Jackson ML (1973) Soil chemical analysis. Printice Hall of India, Pvt Ltd., New Delhi
Jandl R, Lindner M, Vesterdal L, Bauwens B, Baritz R, Hagedorn F, Johnson DW, Minkkinen K, Byrne KA (2007) How strongly can forest management influence soil carbon sequestration? Geoderma 137:253–268
Joos F, Spahni RE (2008) Rates of change in natural and anthropogenic radioactive forcing over the past 20,000 years. Proc Nat Acad Sci (PNAS) 105(5):1425–1430
Kalies EL, Haubensak KA, Finkral AJ (2016) A meta-analysis of management effects on forest carbon storage. J Sustain For 35(5):311–323
Kandeler E, Dick R (2007) Soil enzymes: spatial distribution and function in agroecosystems. Taylor and Francis group, Boca Raton
Kara O, Bolat L (2007) The effect of different land uses on soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in Bartin province. Turk J Agric For 32:281–288
Kara O, Babur E, Altun L, Seyis M (2016) Effects of afforestation on microbial biomass C and respiration in eroded soils of Turkey. J Sustain For 35(6):385–396
Khaziev FKH, Burangulova MN (1965) Activity of enzymes which dephosphorylate organic phosphorus compounds of soil. Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol 1:373–379
Kraenzel M, Castillo A, Moore T, Potuin C (2003) Carbon storage of harvest age teak (Tectonagrandis) plantations, Panama. For Ecol Manage 173:213–225
Li FD, Yu ZN, He SJ (1996) Experimental technique of agricultural microbiology. Chinese Agricultural Press, Beijing, China, pp 137–139
Nath AJ, Lal R, Das AK (2015) Ethnopedology and soil properties in bamboo (Bambusa sp.) based agroforestry system in North East India. CATENA 135:92–99
Negi JDS, Manhas RK, Chauhan PS (2003) Carbon allocation in different components of some tree species of India: a new approach for carbon estimation. Curr Sci 85(11):1528–1531
NOAA (2017) Earth System Research Laboratory. Aerosols: Climate and Air Quality. Retrieved from: https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/research/themes/aerosols/
Patil HY, Mutanal SM, Swamy KR (2015) Assessment of carbon sequestration potential in four different plantation species. Afr J Agric Sci Technol (AJAST) 4(2):596–600
Payn T, Carnus JM, Smith PF, Kimberley M, Kollert W, Liu S, Orazio C, Rodriguez L, Silva LN, Wingfild MJ (2015) Changes in planted forests and future global implications. For Ecol Manage 352:57–67
Paz CP, Goosem M, Bird M, Preece N, Goosem S, Fensham R, Laurance S (2016) Soil types influence predictions of soil carbon stock recovery in tropical secondary forests. For Ecol Manage 376:74–83
Ravindranath NH, Rajiv Chaturvedi RK, Murthy IK (2008) Forest conservation, afforestation and reforestation in India: implications for forest carbon stocks. Curr Sci 95(2):216–222
Rumpel C (2014) Opportunities and threats of deep soil organic matter storage. Carbon Manage 5:115–177
Sariyildiz T, Anderson JM, Kucku M (2005) Effect of tree species and topography on soil chemistry, Litter quality and decomposition in northeast Turkey. Soil Biol Biochem 37:1695–1706
Saxena KG, Choudhary BK (2015) An assessment of soil organic carbon, total nitrogen and tree biomass in land uses of a village landscape of central himalaya, India. Glob J Environ Res 9(3):27–42
Schneider K, Turrion MB, Gallardo JF (2000) Modified method for measuring acid phosphatase activities in forest soils with high organic matter content. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 31:3077–3088
Schulp CJE, Nabuurs GJ, Verburg PH, Rein W, Dewaal RWD (2008) Effect of tree species on carbon stocks in forest floor and mineral soil and implications for soil carbon inventories. For Ecol Manage 256:482–490
Semwal DP, Uniyal PL, Bahuguna YM, Bhatt AB (2009) Soil nutrient storage under different forest types in a forest types in a part of central himalayas, India. Ann For 17(1):43–52
Shan Q, Yu Y, Yu J, Zhang J (2008) Soil enzyme activities and their indication for fertility of urban forest soil. Front Environ Sci Engin China 2:218–223
Shao X, Yang W, Wu M (2015) seasonal dynamics of soil labile organic carbon and enzyme activities in relation to vegetation types in hangzhou bay tidal flat wetland. J Plos One. 1–15, https://doi.org/10.1371/0142677
Sharma S, Verma S, Singh AP, Devi S, Mewaram RR, Dubey K (2014) Assessment of microbial community and soil enzyme activity of coal mine dumps of Sonbhadra Uttar Pradesh, India. Int J Earthq Eng IJE 3(1):14–17
Sharma S, Thind HS, Singh V, Singh B (2015) Soil enzyme activities with biomass ashes and phosphorus fertilization to rice—wheat cropping system in the Indo- Gangetic plains of India. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 101:391–400
Sharma J, Upgupta S, Jayaraman M, Rajiv Chaturvedi RK, Bala G, Ravindranath NH (2017) Vulnerability of forests in India: a national scale assessment. Environ Manage 60:544–553
Singh MP, Bhojvaid PP, de Jong W (2015) Forest transition and socio-economic development in India and their implications for forest transition theory. For Policy Econ 76:65–71
Song X, Mark O, Kimberley Zhoul G, Wang H (2016) Soil carbon dynamics in successional and plantation forests in subtropical China. J Soils Sediments 17(9):2250–2256
Srivastava P, Singh R, Tripathi S, Singh H, Raghubanshi AS (2016) Soil carbon dynamics and climate change: current agro-environmental perspectives and future dimensions. Energ Ecol Environ 1(5):315–322
Sun XH, Zhang RZ, Cai LQ, Chen Q (2009) Effect of different tillage measures on upland soil respiration in loess plateau, Chin. J Apple Ecol 20(9):2173–2180
Sundarapandian SM, Amritha S, Gowsalya L, Kayathri P, Thamizharasi M, Dar JA, Sanjay GD, Subashree K (2016) Soil organic carbon stocks in different land uses in Pondicherry university campus, Puducherry, India. Trop Plant Res 3(1):10–17
Swamy SL, Puri S (2005) Biomass production and C-sequestration of Gmelina arborea In plantation and agroforestry system in India. Agrofor Syst 64:181–195
Tsai CC, Hu TE, Lin KC, Chen ZS (2009) Estimation of soil organic carbon stocks in plantation forest soils of Northern Taiwan. Taiwan. J For Sci 24(2):103–115
Updegraff K, Baughman MJ, Taff SJ (2004) Environmental benefits of cropland conversion to hybrids poplar: economic and policy considerations. Biomass Bioenergy 27:411–428
Vance ED, Brookes PC, Jenkinson DS (1987) An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C. Soil Biol Biochem 19:703–707
Vashum KT, Jayakumar S (2012) Methods to estimate above-ground biomass and carbon stock in natural forests—a review. J Ecosyst Ecogr 2:1–16
Verma S, Singh AP, Devi S, Mewaram RR, Sharma S, Dubey K (2014) Assessment of microbial community and soil enzyme activity of coal mine dumps of Sonbhadra Uttar Pradesh, India. Int J Earthq Eng IJE 1(3):14–17
Vesterdal L, Ritter E, Gundersen P (2002) Change in soil organic carbon following afforestation of former arable land. For Ecol Manage 169:141–151
Walkley A (1947) An estimation of methods for determining organic carbon and nitrogen in soil. J Agric Sci 25:598–609
Wang S, Wang Q, Xiao F, Zhang F (2013) Labile soil organic carbon and microbial activity in three subtropical plantations. Int J For Res 86(24):569–574
Wani AA, Joshi PK, Singh O, Bhat JA (2014) Estimating soil carbon storage and mitigation under temperate coniferous forests in the southern region of Kashmir Himalayas. Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change 19:1179–1194
Wei XR, Shao MG, Gale W, Li LH (2014) Global pattern of soil carbon losses due to the conversion of forests to agricultural land. Sci Rep-Uk 4:4062. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04062
Xiao YL, Tu LH, Chen G, Peng Y, Hu HL, Hu TX, Liu L (2015) Soil-nitrogen net mineralization increased after nearly 6 years of continuous nitrogen additions in a subtropical bamboo ecosystem. J For Res 26(4):949–956
Xing SH, Chen CR, Zhou BQ, Zhang H, Nang ZM, Xu ZH (2010) Soil soluble organic nitrogen and microbial processes under adjacent coniferous and broad leaf plantation forests. J Soils Sediment 10:1071–1081
Xu JM, Tang C, Chen ZL (2006) The role of plant residue in pH change of acid soil differing in initial pH. Soil boil Biochem 38:709–719
Yaqoob A, Ynus M, Bhatt GA, Singh DP (2015) Phytodiversity and seasonal variation in the soil characteristics of shrubland of Dachigam national park, jammu and Kashmir, India. Climate change and environmental sustainability 2(3):137–143