Carbon diagenesis in different sedimentary environments of the subtropical Beibu Gulf, South China Sea

Journal of Marine Systems - Tập 186 - Trang 68-84 - 2018
Z. Wu1,2, B. Liu1,3, P. Escher1, N. Kowalski1, M.E. Böttcher1
1Geochemistry & Isotope Biogeochemistry Group, Department of Marine Geology, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), D-18119 Warnemünde, Germany
2State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
3Section Marine Geochemistry, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Centre for Polar and Marine Research, D-27570 Bremerhaven, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

Alkhatib, 2012, Organic matter reactivity indicators in sediments of the St. Lawrence Estuary, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 102–103, 36, 10.1016/j.ecss.2012.03.002 Aller, 2004, Early diagenetic remineralization of sedimentary organic C in the Gulf of Papua deltaic complex (Papua New Guinea): net loss of terrestrial C and diagenetic fractionation of C isotope, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 68, 1815, 10.1016/j.gca.2003.10.028 Aller, 1996, Remineralization rates, recycling, and storage of carbon in Amazon shelf sediments, Cont. Shelf Res., 16, 753, 10.1016/0278-4343(95)00046-1 Alongi, 2005, The cycling and fate of terrestrially-derived sediments and nutrients in the coastal zone of the Great Barrier Reef shelf, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 51, 239, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.10.033 Antler, 2014, Sulfur and oxygen isotope tracing of sulfate driven methane oxidation in estuarine sediments, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 142, 4, 10.1016/j.ecss.2014.03.001 Appelo, 1994 Arndt, 2013, Quantifying the degradation of organic matter in marine sediments: a review and synthesis, Earth Sci. Rev., 123, 53, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.02.008 Astilleros, 2003, Supersaturation functions in binary solid solution–aqueous solution systems, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 67, 1601, 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01166-3 Bauer, 2013, Regional differences of hydrographical and sedimentological properties in the Beibu Gulf, South China Sea, J. Coast. Res., 66, 49, 10.2112/SI_66_5 Berner, 1980, A rate model for organic matter decomposition during bacterial sulfate reduction in marine sediments, 35 Berner, 1982, Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in the modern ocean: its geochemical significance, Am. J. Sci., 282, 451, 10.2475/ajs.282.4.451 Bianchi, 2011, The role of terrestrially derived organic carbon in the coastal ocean: a changing paradigm and the priming effect, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 108, 19473, 10.1073/pnas.1017982108 Bianchi, 2009, Large-river delta-front estuaries as natural “recorders” of global environmental change, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 106, 8085, 10.1073/pnas.0812878106 Blair, 2012, The fate of terrestrial organic carbon in the marine environment, Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci., 4, 401, 10.1146/annurev-marine-120709-142717 Böning, 2004, Geochemistry of Peruvian near-surface sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 68, 4429, 10.1016/j.gca.2004.04.027 Borowski, 1996, Marine pore-water sulfate profiles indicate in situ methane flux from underlying gas hydrate, Geology, 24, 655, 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0655:MPWSPI>2.3.CO;2 Borowski, 1999, Global and local variations of interstitial sulfate gradients in deep-water, continental margin sediments: sensitivity to underlying methane and gas hydrates, Mar. Geol., 159, 131, 10.1016/S0025-3227(99)00004-3 Borowski, 2000, Significance of anaerobic methane oxidation in methane-rich sediments overlying the Blake Ridge gas hydrates, 164, 87, 10.2973/odp.proc.sr.164.214.2000 Böttcher, 1998, Sulfate reduction related to the early diagenetic degradation of organic matter and “black spot” formation in tidal sand flats of the German Wadden Sea: stable isotope (13C, 34S,18O) and other geochemical results, Org. Geochem., 29, 1517, 10.1016/S0146-6380(98)00124-7 Böttcher, 2000, The biogeochemistry, stable isotope geochemistry, and microbial community structure of a temperate intertidal mudflat: an integrated study, Cont. Shelf Res., 20, 1749, 10.1016/S0278-4343(00)00046-7 Boudreau, 1991, On a reactive continuum representation of organic matter diagenesis, Am. J. Sci., 291, 507, 10.2475/ajs.291.5.507 Chatterjee, 2011, Pore water sulfate, alkalinity, and carbon isotope profiles in shallow sediment above marine gas hydrate systems: a numerical modeling perspective, J. Geophys. Res., 116, 10.1029/2011JB008290 Chen, 1986, Characteristics of mineral assemblage and distribution in sediments from Beibu Gulf, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 8, 340 Chen, 2005, Seep carbonates and preserved methane oxidizing archaea and sulfate reducing bacteria fossils suggest recent gas venting on the seafloor in the Northeastern South China Sea, Mar. Pet. Geol., 22, 613, 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2005.05.002 Chen, 2009, Numerical study of the tides and residual currents in the Qiongzhou Strait, Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol., 27, 931, 10.1007/s00343-009-9193-0 Chen, 2010, Sources of methane inferred from pore-water δ13C of dissolved inorganic carbon in Pockmark G11, offshore Mid-Norway, Chem. Geol., 275, 127, 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.04.013 Cline, 1969, Spectrophotometric determination of hydrogen sulfide in natural waters, Limnol. Oceanogr., 14, 454, 10.4319/lo.1969.14.3.0454 Dale, 2008, Anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) in marine sediments from the Skagerrak (Denmark): II. Reaction-transport modeling, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 72, 2880, 10.1016/j.gca.2007.11.039 Dongen, 2008, Differential transport and degradation of bulk organic carbon and specific terrestrial biomarkers in the surface waters of a sub-arctic brackish bay mixing zone, Mar. Chem., 112, 203, 10.1016/j.marchem.2008.08.002 Donis, 2017, Biogeochemical impact of submarine ground water discharge on coastal surface sands of the southern Baltic Sea, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 189, 131, 10.1016/j.ecss.2017.03.003 Ferdelman, 1999, Sulfate reduction in surface sediments of the southeast Atlantic continental margin between 15°38 S and 27°57 S (Angola and Namibia), Limnol. Oceanogr., 44, 650, 10.4319/lo.1999.44.3.0650 Formolo, 2004, Quantifying carbon sources in the formation of authigenic carbonates at gas hydrate sites in the Gulf of Mexico, Chem. Geol., 205, 253, 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.12.021 Fossing, 2000, Sulfate reduction and methane oxidation in continental margin sediments influenced by irrigation (South-East Atlantic off Namibia), Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 64, 897, 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00349-X Froehlich, 1979, Early oxidation of organic matter in pelagic sediments of the eastern equatorial Atlantic: suboxic diagenesis, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 43, 1075, 10.1016/0016-7037(79)90095-4 Gan, 2013, Selected trace metals (As, Cd and Hg) distribution and contamination in the coastal wetland sediment of the northern Beibu Gulf, South China Sea, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 66, 252, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.09.020 Gao, 2017, Review of the circulation in the Beibu Gulf, South China Sea, Cont. Shelf Res., 138, 106, 10.1016/j.csr.2017.02.009 Grossman, 1997, 565 Haese, 1997, Iron species determination to investigate early diagenetic reactivity in marine sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61, 63, 10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00312-2 Heinze, 1992, The history of coastal upwelling off Peru (11°, ODP Leg 112, Site 680B) over the past 650,000 years, 64, 451 Hensen, 2003, Control of sulfate pore-water profiles by sedimentary events and the significance of anaerobic oxidation of methane for the burial of sulfur in marine sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 67, 2631, 10.1016/S0016-7037(03)00199-6 Hoefs, 2018 Hong, 2014, Towards quantifying the reaction network around the sulfate–ethane-transition-zone in the Ulleung Basin,East Sea, with a kinetic modeling approach, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 140, 127, 10.1016/j.gca.2014.05.032 Hu, 2007, Enriched stable carbon isotopes in the pore waters of carbonate sediments dominated by seagrasses: evidence for coupled carbonate dissolution and reprecipitation, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 71, 129, 10.1016/j.gca.2006.08.043 Hu, 2015, Impact of anaerobic oxidation of methane on the geochemical cycle of redox-sensitive elements at cold-seep sites of the northern South China Sea, Deep-Sea Res. II, 10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.06.012 Jørgensen, 1982, Mineralization of organic matter in the sea bed: the role of sulfate reduction, Nature, 296, 643, 10.1038/296643a0 Jørgensen, 2006, Sulfur cycling and methane oxidation, 271 Kaiser, 2015, Benthic nutrient fluxes from mangrove sediments of an anthropogenically impacted estuary in southern China, J. Mar. Sci. Eng., 3, 466, 10.3390/jmse3020466 Keil, 1997, Loss of organic matter from riverine particles in deltas, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61, 1507, 10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00044-6 Knab, 2008, Thermodynamic and kinetic control on anaerobic oxidation of methane in marine sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 72, 3746, 10.1016/j.gca.2008.05.039 Komada, 2016, Organic matter cycling across the sulfate-methane transition zone of the Santa Barbara Basin, California Borderland, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 176, 259, 10.1016/j.gca.2015.12.022 Kraal, 2013, Iron monsulfide accumulation and pyrite formation in eutrophic estuarine sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 122, 75, 10.1016/j.gca.2013.08.013 Ku, 1999, Coupling between sulfur recycling and syndepositional carbonate dissolution: evidence from oxygen and sulfur isotope composition of pore water sulfate, South Florida Platform, USA, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 63, 2529, 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00115-5 Leipe, 2011, Particulate organic carbon (POC) in surface sediments of the Baltic Sea, Geo-Mar. Lett., 31, 175, 10.1007/s00367-010-0223-x Leipe, 2011, 35 Li, 2010, Palynological records of Holocene monsoon change from the Gulf of Tonkin (Beibuwan), northwestern South China Sea, Quat. Res., 74, 8, 10.1016/j.yqres.2010.04.012 Li, 2011, Process control of the sand wave migration in Beibu Gulf of the south China sea, J. Hydrodyn., 23, 439, 10.1016/S1001-6058(10)60134-5 Li, 2012, Distribution and dispersal pattern of clay minerals in surface sediments, eastern Beibu Gulf, South China Sea, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 31, 78, 10.1007/s13131-012-0194-z Lim, 2011, Variations of methane induced pyrite formation in the accretionary wedge sediments offshore southwestern Taiwan, Mar. Pet. Geol., 28, 1829, 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2011.04.004 Lin, 2002, Sulfate reduction and iron sulfide mineral formation in the southern East China Sea continental slope sediment, Deep-Sea Res. I, 49, 1837, 10.1016/S0967-0637(02)00092-4 Luo, 2013, Pockmark activity inferred from pore water geochemistry in shallow sediments of the pockmark field in southwestern Xisha Uplift, northwestern South China Sea, Mar. Pet. Geol., 48, 247, 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2013.08.018 Ma, 2010, The application of geostatistics in grain size trend analysis: a case study of eastern Beibu Gulf, J. Geogr. Sci., 20, 77, 10.1007/s11442-010-0077-1 Martens, 1998, Biogeochemical processes controlling methane in gassy coastal sediments-part II. A model coupling organic matter flux to gas production, oxidation and transport, Cont. Shelf Res., 18, 1741, 10.1016/S0278-4343(98)00056-9 Martin, 2000, The radiocarbon age of calcite dissolving at the sea floor: estimates from pore water data, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 64, 1391, 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00424-X Mazumdar, 2007, Pore-water sulphate concentration profiles of sediment cores from Krishna-Godavari and Goa basins, India, Geochem. J., 41, 259, 10.2343/geochemj.41.259 McCorkle, 1985, Stable carbon isotopes in marine porewaters, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 74, 13, 10.1016/0012-821X(85)90162-1 McNichol, 1991, Carbon cycling in coastal sediments: 2. An Investigation of the sources of ΣCO2 to pore water using carbon isotopes Meister, 2013, Control of sulphate and methane distributions in marine sediments by organic matter reactivity, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 104, 183, 10.1016/j.gca.2012.11.011 Meister, 2017 Miller, 2003, Calculating isotopic fractionation from atmospheric measurements at various scales, Tellus, 55B, 207, 10.1034/j.1600-0889.2003.00020.x Ni, 2014, The ‘butterfly delta’ system of Qiongzhou Strait: morphology, seismic stratigraphy and sedimentation, Mar. Geol., 355, 361, 10.1016/j.margeo.2014.07.001 Niewöhner, 1998, Deep sulfate reduction completely mediated by anaerobic methane oxidation in sediments of the upwelling area off Namibia, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 62, 455, 10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00055-6 Novosel, 2005, Reduced magnetization produced by increased methane flux at a gas hydrate vent, Mar. Geol., 216, 265, 10.1016/j.margeo.2005.02.027 Ogrinc, 2002, A mass balance of carbon stable isotopes in an organic-rich methane producing lacustrine sediment (Lake Bled, Solvenia), Glob. Planet. Chang., 33, 57, 10.1016/S0921-8181(02)00061-9 Plummer, 1982, The solubilities of calcite, aragonite and vaterite in CO2-H2O solutions between 0 and 90 °C, and an evaluation of the aqueous model for the system CaCO3-CO2-H2O, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 46, 1011, 10.1016/0016-7037(82)90056-4 Pohlman, 2013, Anaerobic methane oxidation in low-organic content methane seep sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 108, 184, 10.1016/j.gca.2013.01.022 Pruysers, 1998 Raiswell, 1998, Sources of iron for pyrite formation in marine sediments, Am. J. Sci., 298, 219, 10.2475/ajs.298.3.219 Sarazin, 1999, A rapid and accurate spectroscopic method for alkalinity measurements in sea water samples, Water Res., 33, 290, 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00168-7 Schulz, 2006, Quantification of early diagenesis: dissolved constituents in pore water and signals in the solid phase Snyder, 2007, Pore water profiles and authigenic mineralization in shallow marine sediments above the methanecharged system on Umitaka Spur, Japan Sea, Deep-Sea Res., 54, 1216 Tanabe, 2003, Song Hong (Red River) delta evolution related to millennium-scale Holocene sea-level changes, Quat. Sci. Rev., 22, 2345, 10.1016/S0277-3791(03)00138-0 Tue, 2011, The application of δ13C and C/N ratios as indicators of organic carbon sources and paleoenvironmental change of the mangrove ecosystem from Ba Lat Estuary, Red River, Vietnam, Environ. Earth Sci., 64, 1475, 10.1007/s12665-011-0970-7 Ussler, 2008, Rates of anaerobic oxidation of methane and authigenic carbonate mineralization in methane-rich deep-sea sediments inferred from models and geochemical profiles, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 266, 271, 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.10.056 Walter, 2007, Controls on the d13C of dissolved inorganic carbon in marine pore waters: an integrated case study of isotope exchange during syndepositional recrystallization of biogenic carbonate sediments (South Florida Platform, USA), Deep-Sea Res. II, 54, 1163, 10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.04.014 Westrich, 1984, The role of sedimentary organic matter in bacterial sulfate reduction: the G model tested, Limnol. Oceanogr., 29, 236, 10.4319/lo.1984.29.2.0236 Whiticar, 1986, Biogenic methane formation in marine and freshwater environments: CO2 reduction vs. acetate fermentation-isotope evidence, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 50, 693, 10.1016/0016-7037(86)90346-7 Winde, 2014, Tidal and spatial variations of DI13C and aquatic chemistry in a temperate tidal basin during winter time, J. Mar. Syst., 129, 396, 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2013.08.005 Wu, 2008, On the mechanism of the cyclonic circulation in the Gulf of Tonkin in the summer, J. Geophys. Res., 113, 1, 10.1029/2007JC004208 Wu, 2016, Quantifying the sources of dissolved inorganic carbon within the sulfate-methane transition zone in nearshore sediments of Qi'ao Island, Pearl River Estuary, Southern China, Sci. China Earth Sci., 59, 1959, 10.1007/s11430-016-0057-0 Xia, 2013, Anthropogenic fingerprint in Beibu Gulf (South China Sea) sediments, J. Coast. Res., 66, 72, 10.2112/SI_66_6 Xie, 2008, Stratigraphic architecture and evolution of the continental slope systemin offshore Hainan, northern South China Sea, Mar. Geol., 247, 129, 10.1016/j.margeo.2007.08.005 Xu, 2010, Sediment transport patterns in the eastern Beibu Gulf based on grain-size multivariate statistics and provenance analysis, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 32, 67 Yao, 2009, Reconstruction of paleocoastlines for the northwestern South China Sea since the Last Glacial Maximum, Sci. China Ser. D Earth Sci., 52, 1127, 10.1007/s11430-009-0098-8 Yao, 2014, Remineralization of sedimentary organic carbon in mud deposits of the Changjiang Estuary and adjacent shelf: implications for carbon preservation and authigenic mineral formation, Cont. Shelf Res., 91, 1, 10.1016/j.csr.2014.08.010 Zhang, 2007, Distribution of organic matter in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary and their stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic ratios: implications for source discrimination and sedimentary dynamics, Mar. Chem., 106, 111, 10.1016/j.marchem.2007.02.003 Zhu, 2002, Stable carbon isotope cycling in mobile coastal muds of Amapá, Brazil, Cont. Shelf Res., 22, 2065, 10.1016/S0278-4343(02)00071-7