Carbon Nanomaterials for Advanced Energy Conversion and Storage
Tóm tắt
It is estimated that the world will need to double its energy supply by 2050. Nanotechnology has opened up new frontiers in materials science and engineering to meet this challenge by creating new materials, particularly carbon nanomaterials, for efficient energy conversion and storage. Comparing to conventional energy materials, carbon nanomaterials possess unique size‐/surface‐dependent (e.g., morphological, electrical, optical, and mechanical) properties useful for enhancing the energy‐conversion and storage performances. During the past 25 years or so, therefore, considerable efforts have been made to utilize the unique properties of carbon nanomaterials, including fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and graphene, as energy materials, and tremendous progress has been achieved in developing high‐performance energy conversion (e.g.
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
T. G.Doung “2002 Annual Progress Report for Energy Storage Research and Development” Freedom Car & Vehicle Technologies Program 2003.
Harris P. J. F., 2001, Carbon Nanotubes and Related Structures ‐ New Materials for the Twenty‐First Century
Dai L., 2006, Carbon Nanotechnology: Recent Developments in Chemistry, Physics, Materials Science and Device Applications
Marsh H., 1989, Introduction to Carbon Science
Dresselhaus M. S., 1996, Science of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes
1992, Acc. Chem. Res., 25
Bakry R., 2007, Int. J. Nanomedicine, 2, 639
Loh K., 2005, Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Health Monitoring and Informatics
Jin M. H.‐C., 2005, Organic Photovoltaics
Ren L. W. C., 2011, New Carbon Mater., 26, 71
Brumfiel G., 2009, Nature, 10, 1038
Becquerel A., 1839, Comptes Rendus, 9, 561
Hiramoto M., 1991, Appl. Phys. Lett., 58, 1061
Dai L., 2004, Intelligent Macromolecules for Smart Devices: From Materials Synthesis to Device Applications, 10.1007/b97517
Bube R. H., 1992, Photoelectronic Properties of Semiconductors
Bauer G. H., 2003, Quantum Solar Energy Conversion in Organic Solar Cells, in Organic Photovoltaics: Concepts and Realization
Sun S. S., 2005, Organic Photovoltaics: Mechanism, Materials, and Devices
DSSCs http://www.chemphys.lu.se/research/projects/wholedsscle(last accessed August 2011).
Kong F. T., 2006, Prog. Chem., 18, 1409
Fuel Cells http://www.fuelcells.org/basics/how.html(last accessed August 2011).
US Department of Energy http://americanhistory.si.deu/fuelcells/pem/pemmain.html(last accessed August 2011).
US Department of Energy http://www1.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/mypp/(lastaccessed August 2011).
Ehsani M., 2005, Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell Vehicles—Fundamentals, Theory and Design
Burke A., 2001, Electrochem. Soc. Proc., 21, 576
Liu C., 2010, Nano Lett., 10, 3598
Cao M., 2000, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 39, 3664, 10.1002/1521-3773(20001016)39:20<3664::AID-ANIE3664>3.0.CO;2-Y
Nagaura T., 1991, Prog. Batts. Sol. Cell, 10, 218
US Department of Energy http://www1.eere.energy.gov/vehiclesandfuel/technologies/energy_storage/index.html(last accessed August 2011).
Lithium batteries http://auto.howstuffworks.com/fuel‐efficiency/vehicles/lithium‐ion‐battery‐car1.htm(last accessed August 2011).
R. S.Morris B. G. B.Dixon T.Gennett J.Blackburn M. J.Heben presented at 211th Electrochem. Soc. Meeting Chicago Illinois May2007.
Thackeray M. M., 1999, Handbook of Battery Materials
Bullis K., 2006, Technology
Maurin G., 2003, Encylopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotehnology, X/1
Shimoda H., 2002, Phys. Rev. Lett., 88, 155021
Julien C., 1994, Lithium Batteries, New Materials, Developments and Perspectives
W.Lu A.Goering L.Qu L.Dai unpublished.