Características clínicas y endoscópicas en diarrea hospitalaria asociada a infección por Clostridium difficile

Surawicz, 2013, Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Clostridium difficile infections, Am J Gastroenterol, 108, 478, 10.1038/ajg.2013.4 Pant, 2011, Clinical approach to severe Clostridium difficile infection: Update for the hospital practitioner, Eur J Intern Med, 22, 561, 10.1016/j.ejim.2011.04.009 Khan, 2014, Clostridium difficile infection: A review of the literature, Asian Pac J Trop Med., 7S1, S6, 10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60197-8 Kutty, 2010, Risk factors for and estimated incidence of community-associated Clostridium difficile infection, North Carolina, USA, Emerg Infect Dis, 16, 197, 10.3201/eid1602.090953 Hall, 1935, Intestinal flora in new born infants: With a description of a new pathogenic anaerobe, Bacillus difficilis, Am J Dis Child, 49, 390, 10.1001/archpedi.1935.01970020105010 Pérez, 2013, Multidisciplinary approach of Clostridium difficile infection, Rev Chilena Infectol, 30, 165, 10.4067/S0716-10182013000200008 Greenstein, 2008, Risk factors for the development of fulminant Clostridium difficile colitis, Surgery, 143, 623, 10.1016/j.surg.2007.12.008 Girotra, 2012, Clinical predictors of fulminant colitis in patients with Clostridium difficile infection, Saudi J Gastroenterol, 18, 133, 10.4103/1319-3767.93820 Cohen, 2010, Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 31, 431, 10.1086/651706 Bagdasarian, 2015, Diagnosis and treatment of Clostridium difficile in adults: A systematic review, JAMA, 313, 398, 10.1001/jama.2014.17103 Shawhan, 2014, Role of endoscopy in the assessment and treatment of Clostridium difficile infection, Semin Colon Rectal Surg, 25, 128, 10.1053/j.scrs.2014.05.006 Burkart, 2011, Indications and relative utility of lower endoscopy in the management of Clostridium difficile infection, Gastroenterol Res Pract, 2011, 626582, 10.1155/2011/626582 Younus, 2004, Images in clinical medicine. Nodular Clostridium difficile colitis, N Engl J Med, 350, e9, 10.1056/ENEJMicm010423 Sweetser, 2009, Pseudomembranous colitis secondary to Klebsiella oxytoca, Am J Gastroenterol, 104, 2366, 10.1038/ajg.2009.289 Kendrick, 2007, A rare presentation of ischemic pseudomembranous colitis due to Escherichia coli O157:H7, Clin Infect Dis, 45, 217, 10.1086/518990 Kelber, 1976, Shigella dysenteriae I: A forgotten cause of pseudomembranous colitis, J Pediatr, 89, 595, 10.1016/S0022-3476(76)80394-0 Ben-Horin, 2010, Prevalence and clinical impact of endoscopic pseudomembranes in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and Clostridium difficile infection, J Crohns Colitis, 4, 194, 10.1016/j.crohns.2009.11.001 Johal, 2004, Clostridium difficile associated diarrhoea in hospitalised patients: Onset in the community and hospital and role of flexible sigmoidoscopy, Gut, 53, 673, 10.1136/gut.2003.028803 Brown, 2015, Hospital ward antibiotic prescribing and the risks of Clostridium difficile infection, JAMA Intern Med, 175, 626, 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.8273 Cunningham, 2003, Proton pump inhibitors as a risk factor for Clostridium difficile diarrhoea, J Hosp Infect, 54, 243, 10.1016/S0195-6701(03)00088-4 McDonald, 2015, Continuous proton pump inhibitor therapy and the associated risk of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection, JAMA Intern Med, 175, 784, 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.42 Janarthanan, 2012, Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and proton pump inhibitor therapy: A meta-analysis, Am J Gastroenterol, 107, 1001, 10.1038/ajg.2012.179 Morfin-Otero, 2016, Clostridium difficile outbreak caused by NAP1/BI/027 strain and non-027 strains in a Mexican hospital, Braz J Infect Dis, 20, 8, 10.1016/j.bjid.2015.09.008 Farooq, 2015, Pseudomembranous colitis, Dis Mon, 61, 181, 10.1016/j.disamonth.2015.01.006 Price, 1977, Pseudomembranous colitis, J Clin Path., 30, 1, 10.1136/jcp.30.1.1