Canopy throughfall links canopy epiphytes to terrestrial vegetation in pristine conifer forests

Fungal Ecology - Tập 52 - Trang 101075 - 2021
Yngvar Gauslaa1, Trevor Goward2,3, Johan Asplund1
1Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P. O. Box 5003, 1432, Ås, Norway
2Herbarium, Beaty Museum, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada
3Enlichened Consulting Ltd., 5369 Clearwater Valley Road, Upper Clearwater, BC, V0E 1N1, Canada

Tài liệu tham khảo

Adriaenssens, 2012, Retention of dissolved inorganic nitrogen by foliage and twigs of four temperate tree species, Ecosystems, 15, 1093, 10.1007/s10021-012-9568-5 Arsenault, 2016, Macrolichen diversity as an indicator of stand age and ecosystem resilience along a precipitation gradient in humid forests of inland British Columbia, Canada, Ecol. Indicat., 69, 730, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.04.015 Asplund, 2015, Tree species shape the elemental composition in the lichen Hypogymnia physodes transplanted to pairs of spruce and beech trunks, Fungal Ecol., 16, 1, 10.1016/j.funeco.2015.03.006 Asplund, 2017, How lichens impact on terrestrial community and ecosystem properties, Biol. Rev., 92, 1720, 10.1111/brv.12305 Attiwill, 1993, Tansley review No. 50 nutrient cycling in forests, New Phytol., 124, 561, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03847.x Bargagli, 2016, Moss and lichen biomonitoring of atmospheric mercury: a review, Sci. Total Environ., 572, 216, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.202 Barkman, 1958 Beaudry, 1999, Plant indicator guide for nNorthern British Columbia: boreal, sub-boreal, and subalpine biogeoclimatic zones (BWBS, SBS, SBPS, and northern ESSF), Vol. 46 Bezzola, 2020, Lifeboat or sinking ship: will the size and shape of Old-growth management areas provide viable future habitat for temperate rainforest lichens?, Can. J. For. Res., 50, 774, 10.1139/cjfr-2019-0381 Bidussi, 2015, Relative growth rates and secondary compounds in epiphytic lichens along canopy height gradients in forest gaps and meadows in inland British Columbia, Botany, 93, 123, 10.1139/cjb-2014-0214 Bidussi, 2013, Growth and secondary compounds investments in the epiphytic lichens Lobaria pulmonaria and Hypogymnia occidentalis transplanted along an altitudinal gradient in British Columbia, Botany, 91, 621, 10.1139/cjb-2013-0088 Boudreault, 2015, Contrasting responses of epiphytic and terricolous lichens to variations in forest characteristics in northern boreal ecosystems, Can. J. For. Res., 45, 595, 10.1139/cjfr-2013-0529 Buck, 2012, Aspen increase soil moisture, nutrients, organic matter and respiration in Rocky Mountain forest communities, PloS One, 7, 10.1371/journal.pone.0052369 Campbell, 2013, Does exogenous carbon extend the realized niche of canopy lichens? Evidence from sub-boreal forests in British Columbia, Ecology, 94, 1186, 10.1890/12-1857.1 Campbell, 2010, The influence of overstorey Populus on epiphytic lichens in subboreal spruce forests of British Columbia, Can. J. For. Res., 40, 143, 10.1139/X09-175 Clague, 1981, Late Quaternary geology and geochronology of British Columbia. Part 2: summary and discussion of radiocarbon-dated Quaternary history Conti, 2001, Biological monitoring: lichens as bioindicators of air pollution assessment - a review, Environ. Pollut., 114, 471, 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00224-4 Coxson, 1995, Ecological roles of epiphytes in nutrient cycles of forest ecosystems, 495 Cronan, 1983, Canopy processing of acidic precipitation by coniferous and hardwood forests in New England, Oecologia, 59, 216, 10.1007/BF00378839 Dettki, 2003, Modelling long-term effects of forest management on epiphytic lichens in northern Sweden, For. Ecol. Manag., 175, 223, 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00131-7 Du Rietz, 1945, Om fattigbark- och rikbarksamhällen, Sven. Bot. Tidskr., 39, 147 Edwards, 1954, Fire and the decline of a mountain caribou herd, J. Wildl. Manag., 18, 521, 10.2307/3797088 Environment Canada, 1975, Canadian Normals, Vols. 2–51 Environment Canada, 1975, Canadian Normals, Vols. 1–51 Esseen, 2016, Broad-scale distribution of epiphytic hair lichens correlates more with climate and nitrogen deposition than with forest structure, Can. J. For. Res., 40, 1348, 10.1139/cjfr-2016-0113 Falkowski, 2008, The microbial engines that drive Earth's biogeochemical cycles, Science, 320, 1034, 10.1126/science.1153213 Fenn, 2013, Atmospheric deposition of nitrogen and sulfur and preferential canopy consumption of nitrate in forests of the Pacific Northwest, USA, For. Ecol. Manag., 302, 240, 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.03.042 Gandois, 2014, Use of geochemical signatures, including rare earth elements, in mosses and lichens to assess spatial integration and the influence of forest environment, Atmos. Environ., 95, 96, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.06.029 Garty, 2001, Biomonitoring atmospheric heavy metals with lichens: theory and application, Crit. Rev. Plant Sci., 20, 309, 10.1080/20013591099254 Gauslaa, 1985, The ecology of Lobarion pulmonariae and Parmelion caperatae in Quercus dominated forests in south-west Norway, Lichenologist, 17, 117, 10.1017/S0024282985000184 Gauslaa, 1995, The Lobarion, an epiphytic community of ancient forests, threatened by acid rain, Lichenologist, 27, 59, 10.1006/lich.1995.0005 Gauslaa, 2012, Relative growth rates of two epiphytic lichens, Lobaria pulmonaria and Hypogymnia occidentalis, transplanted within and outside of Populus dripzones, Botany, 90, 954, 10.1139/b2012-062 Gauslaa, 2020, Melanic pigments and canopy-specific elemental concentration shape growth rates of the lichen Lobaria pulmonaria in unmanaged mixed forest, Fungal Ecol., 47, 100984, 10.1016/j.funeco.2020.100984 Gauslaa, 2020, Canopy settings shape elemental composition of the epiphytic lichen Lobaria pulmonaria in unmanaged conifer forests, Ecol. Indicat., 113, 106294, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106294 Gauslaa, 1998, Acidity of boreal Picea abies-canopy lichens and their substratum, modified by local soils and airborne acidic depositions, Flora, 193, 249, 10.1016/S0367-2530(17)30845-9 Gauslaa, 2020, Growth rates and thallus loss in hair lichens along small-scale Picea abies-canopy gradients, Fungal Ecol., 47, 100947, 10.1016/j.funeco.2020.100947 Goward, 2003, On the vertical zonation of hair lichens (Bryoria) in the canopies of high-elevation oldgrowth conifer forests, Can. Field Nat., 117, 39 Goward, 2000, Cyanolichen distribution in young unmanaged forests: a dripzone effect?, Bryologist, 103, 28, 10.1639/0007-2745(2000)103[0028:CDIYUF]2.0.CO;2 Goward, 2003, Notes on the Populus “dripzone effect” on lichens in well-ventilated stands in east-central British Columbia, Can. Field Nat., 117, 61 Goward, 2018, Calicioid diversity in humid inland British Columbia may increase into the 5th century after stand initiation, Lichenologist, 50, 555, 10.1017/S0024282918000324 Goward, 2005, Arboreal hair lichens in a young, mid-elevation conifer stand, with implications for the management of mountain caribou, Bryologist, 108, 427, 10.1639/0007-2745(2005)108[0427:AHLIAY]2.0.CO;2 Hauck, 2003, Epiphytic lichen diversity and forest dieback: the role of chemical site factors, Bryologist, 106, 257, 10.1639/0007-2745(2003)106[0257:ELDAFD]2.0.CO;2 Hauck, 2013, Lichen substance concentrations in the lichen Hypogymnia physodes are correlated with heavy metal concentrations in the substratum, Environ. Exp. Bot., 85, 58, 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.08.011 Hauck, 2002, Correlations between the Mn/Ca ratio in stemflow and epiphytic lichen abundance in a dieback-affected spruce forest of the Harz Mountains, Germany, Flora, 197, 361, 10.1078/0367-2530-00052 Hauck, 2007, Lichen substances affect metal adsorption in Hypogymnia physodes, J. Chem. Ecol., 33, 219, 10.1007/s10886-006-9225-6 Hauck, 2005, Manganese as a site factor for epiphytic lichens, Lichenologist, 37, 409, 10.1017/S0024282905014933 Hauck, 2002, The Mn/Ca and Mn/Mg ratios in bark as possible causes for the occurrence of Lobarion lichens on conifers in the dripzone of Populus in western North America, Lichenologist, 34, 527, 10.1006/lich.2002.0421 Hauck, 2005, The significance of precipitation and substrate chemistry for epiphytic lichen diversity in spruce-fir forests of the Salish Mountains, northwestern Montana, Flora, 200, 547, 10.1016/j.flora.2005.06.006 Hauck, 2003, Copper sensitivity of soredia of the epiphytic lichen Hypogymnia physodes, Lichenologist, 35, 271, 10.1016/S0024-2829(03)00023-9 Hickson, 1986 Hurtado, 2019, Critical predictors of functional, phylogenetic and taxonomic diversity are geographically structured in lichen epiphytic communities, J. Ecol., 107, 2303 Hämet-Ahti, 1965, Notes on the vegetation zones of western Canada, with special reference to the forests of Wells Gray Park, British Columbia, Ann. Bot. Fenn., 2, 274 Knops, 1991, Mineral cycling and epiphytic lichens: implications at the ecosystem level, Lichenologist, 23, 309, 10.1017/S0024282991000452 Knops, 1996, The influence of epiphytic lichens on the nutrient cycling of an oak woodland, Ecol. Monogr., 66, 159, 10.2307/2963473 Lang, 1976, Potential alteration of precipitation chemistry by epiphytic lichens, Oecologia, 25, 229, 10.1007/BF00345100 Lausi, 1991, Ecological phytogeography of the southern Yukon territory (Canada), 35 Lesica, 1991, Differences in lichen and bryophyte communities between old-growth and managed second-growth forests in the Swan Valley, Montana, Can. J. Bot., 69, 1745, 10.1139/b91-222 Loppi, 2003, Epiphytic lichens as sentinels for heavy metal pollution at forest ecosystems (central Italy), Environ. Pollut., 121, 327, 10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00269-5 McCune, 1981, Correlations between forest layers in the Swan Valley, Montana, Ecology, 62, 1196, 10.2307/1937284 Meidinger, 1991 Nascimbene, 2019, Could hair-lichens of high-elevation forests help detect the impact of global change in the Alps?, Diversity, 11, 45, 10.3390/d11030045 Nascimbene, 2013, Effects of forest management on epiphytic lichens in temperate deciduous forests of Europe - a review, For. Ecol. Manag., 298, 27, 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.03.008 Nash III, 2008, Lichen sensitivity to air pollution, 299 Neary, 1994, Throughfall and stemflow chemistry under deciduous and coniferous forest canopies in south-central Ontario, Can. J. Forest Res. Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere, 24, 1089, 10.1139/x94-145 Nihlgård, 1971, Pedological influence of spruce planted on former beech forest soils in Scanina, South Sweden, Oikos, 22, 302, 10.2307/3543854 Oksanen, 2019 Paoli, 2018, One year of transplant: is it enough for lichens to reflect the new atmospheric conditions?, Ecol. Indicat., 88, 495, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.01.043 Parker, 1983, Throughfall and stemflow in the forest nutrient cycle, Adv. Ecol. Res., 13, 57, 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60108-7 Peres-Neto, 2001, How well do multivariate data sets match? The advantages of a Procrustean superimposition approach over the Mantel test, Oecologia, 129, 169, 10.1007/s004420100720 Phinney, 2021, Macroclimate drives growth of hair lichens in boreal forest canopies, J. Ecol., 109, 478 Porada, 2018, Significant contribution of non-vascular vegetation to global rainfall interception, Nat. Geosci., 11, 563, 10.1038/s41561-018-0176-7 Pypker, 2017, The absorption and evaporation of water vapor by epiphytes in an old-growth Douglas-fir forest during the seasonal summer dry season: implications for the canopy energy budget, Ecohydrology, 10, 10.1002/eco.1801 Richardson, 2004, Cyanolichens: their response to pollution and possible management strategies for their conservation in northeastern North America, Northeast. Nat., 11, 1, 10.1656/1092-6194(2004)011[0001:CTRTPA]2.0.CO;2 Root, 2015, Epiphytic macrolichen indication of air quality and climate in interior forested mountains of the Pacific Northwest, USA, Ecol. Indicat., 53, 95, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.01.029 Rose, 1988, Phytogeographical and ecological aspects of Lobarion communities in Europe, Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 96, 69, 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1988.tb00628.x Team, 2018 Tuhkanen, 1984, A circumboreal system of climatic-phytogeographical regions, Acta Bot. Fennica, 127, 1 Tukey, 1970, Leaching of substances from plants, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 21, 305, 10.1146/annurev.pp.21.060170.001513 Van Stan, 2015, A review and evaluation of forest canopy epiphyte roles in the partitioning and chemical alteration of precipitation, Sci. Total Environ., 536, 813, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.134 Weathers, 2001, Forest edges as nutrient and pollutant concentrators: potential synergisms between fragmentation, forest canopies, and the atmosphere, Conserv. Biol., 15, 1506, 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.01090.x Yemets, 2014, Spatial distribution of airborne pollutants and their effects on growth and viability of lichen transplants along a rural highway in Norway, Lichenologist, 46, 809, 10.1017/S0024282914000449