Canine vector-borne protozoa: Molecular and serological investigation for Leishmania spp., Trypanosoma spp., Babesia spp., and Hepatozoon spp. in dogs from Northern Algeria

Adel, 2015, Estimation of canine Leishmania infection prevalence in six cities of the Algerian littoral zone using a Bayesian approach, PLoS One, 10, 10.1371/journal.pone.0117313 Aref, 2013, Canine Trypanosoma evansi infection in Afghanistan, Vet. Parasitol., 197, 638, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.07.016 Baneth, 2011, Perspectives on canine and feline hepatozoonosis, Vet. Parasitol., 181, 3, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.04.015 Baxarias, 2018, Does co-infection with vector-borne pathogens play a role in clinical canine leishmaniosis ?, Parasit. Vectors, 1 Bennoune, 2013, Trypanosomiasis of camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Algeria: first report, Veterinary Research Forum : An International Quarterly Journal, 4, 273 Bilić, 2018, Canine babesiosis: where do we stand?, Acta Veterinaria, 68, 127, 10.2478/acve-2018-0011 Cardoso, 2011, 1 Cardoso, 2016, Molecular investigation of tick-borne pathogens in dogs from Luanda, Angola, Parasit. Vectors, 9, 1, 10.1186/s13071-016-1536-z Dahmana, 2019, Great diversity of Piroplasmida in Equidae in Africa and Europe Including New Species, VPRSR, 18, 100332 Dantas-Torres, 2008, Canine vector-borne diseases in Brazil, Parasit. Vectors, 1, 1, 10.1186/1756-3305-1-25 Dantas-Torres, 2008, The brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae): from taxonomy to control, Vet. Parasitol., 152, 173, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.12.030 de Almeida, 2011, Identification of Leishmania spp. by molecular amplification and DNA sequencing analysis of a fragment of rRNA internal transcribed spacer 2, J. Clin. Microbiol., 49, 3143, 10.1128/JCM.01177-11 De Tommasi, 2013, Are vector-borne pathogen co-infections complicating the clinical presentation in dogs?, Parasit. Vectors, 6, 10.1186/1756-3305-6-97 Defontis, 2012, Canine Trypanosoma evansi infection introduced into Germany, Vet. Clin. Pathol., 41, 369, 10.1111/j.1939-165X.2012.00454.x Desquesnes, 2013, Trypanosoma evansi and Surra: a review and perspectives on origin, history, distribution, taxonomy, morphology, hosts, and pathogenic effects, Biomed. Res. Int., 194176 Díaz-Regañón, 2017, Molecular detection of Hepatozoon spp. and Cytauxzoon sp. in domestic and stray cats from Madrid, Spain, Parasit. Vectors, 10, 1, 10.1186/s13071-017-2056-1 Diouani, 2014, Dogs L. infantum infection from an endemic region of the North of Tunisia : a prospective study, Most, 85, 55 Elhaig, 2013, Veterinary Parasitology molecular and parasitological detection of Trypanosoma evansi in camels in Ismailia, Egypt. Vet. Parasitol., 198, 214, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.08.003 Eloy, 2009, Canine trypanosomiasis: etiology of infection and implications for public health, J. Venomous Animals Toxins Including Tropical Diseases, 15, 589, 10.1590/S1678-91992009000400002 Gage, 2008, 35(5) Harrus, 2005, Drivers for the emergence and re-emergence of vector-borne protozoal and bacterial diseases, Int. J. Parasitol., 35, 1309, 10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.06.005 Hodžić, 2015, A molecular survey of vector-borne pathogens in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Parasit. Vectors, 8, 1, 10.1186/s13071-015-0692-x Isaac, 2016, Molecular identification of different trypanosome species and subspecies in tsetse flies of northern Nigeria, Parasit. Vectors, 9, 1, 10.1186/s13071-016-1585-3 Joshi, 2005, 73(3), 491 Kamani, 2013, Molecular detection and characterization of tick-borne pathogens in dogs and ticks from Nigeria, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 7, 1, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002108 Mary, 2004, Quantification of Leishmania infantum DNA by a real-time PCR assay with high sensitivity quantification of Leishmania infantum DNA by a real-time PCR assay with high sensitivity, J. Clin. Microbiol., 42, 5249, 10.1128/JCM.42.11.5249-5255.2004 Matallah, 2012, Tick infestation of dogs and prevalence of canine babesiosis in the north-east of Algeria; area of El-Tarf 1. American-Eurasian, J. Sustain. Agric., 6, 126 Medkour, H., Laidoudi, Y., Athias, E., Bouam, A., Dizoé, S., Davoust, B. and Mediannikov, O. Molecular and serological detection of animal and human vector-borne pathogens in the blood of dogs from Côte d’Ivoire. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, under review M’ghirbi, 2008, Detection and molecular characterization of Babesia canis vogeli from naturally infected dogs and Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks in Tunisia, Vet. Parasitol., 152, 1, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.12.018 Millán, 2013, Serosurvey of dogs for human, livestock, and wildlife pathogens, Uganda. Emerg. Infect. Dis., 19, 680, 10.3201/eid1904.121143 Morrison, 2016, Animal African trypanosomiasis: time to increase focus on clinically relevant parasite and host species, Trends Parasitol., 32, 599, 10.1016/j.pt.2016.04.012 Mouloua, 2017, Impact environnemental sur la répartition des leishmanioses dans le foyer de Tizi-Ouzou (Algérie), Rev. Med. Vet., 168, 252 Naouelle, 2016, Canine hepatozoonosis a bibliograhic review, Revue Méd. Vét., 167, 7 Njiru, 2005, The use of ITS1 rDNA PCR in detecting pathogenic African trypanosomes, Parasitol. Res., 95, 186, 10.1007/s00436-004-1267-5 Ogbu, 2017, Trypanosomosis in dogs : a review, Int. J. Sci. Appl. Res., Vol. 2 Otranto, 2018, Arthropod-borne pathogens of dogs and cats: from pathways and times of transmission to disease control, Vet. Parasitol., 251, 68, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.12.021 Otranto, 2009, Managing canine vector-borne diseases of zoonotic concern: part two, Trends Parasitol., 25, 228, 10.1016/j.pt.2009.02.005 Otranto, 2010, Diagnosis of canine vector-borne diseases in young dogs: A longitudinal study, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 48, 3316, 10.1128/JCM.00379-10 Pommier de Santi, 2018, Fever epidemic in Cayenne, French Guiana, epidemiologically linked to three-toed sloth, Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 56, 34, 10.1016/j.cimid.2017.12.004 Qiu, 2018, Tick-borne haemoparasites and Anaplasmataceae in domestic dogs in Zambia, Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases, 9, 988, 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.03.025 Rami, 2003, Leishmaniose canine dans le Rif (côte méditerranéenne marocaine) : enquête séro-épidémiologique, Parasite, 10, 79, 10.1051/parasite/2003101p77 Rjeibi, 2015, First report of Surra (Trypanosoma evansi infection) in a Tunisian dog, Parasite, 22, 3, 10.1051/parasite/2015004 Rodríguez-Cortés, 2013, Performance of commercially available serological diagnostic tests to detect Leishmania infantum infection on experimentally infected dogs, Vet. Parasitol., 191, 363, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.09.009 Rojas, 2014, Vector-borne pathogens in dogs from Costa Rica: first molecular description of Babesia vogeli and Hepatozoon canis infections with a high prevalence of monocytic ehrlichiosis and the manifestations of co-infection, Vet. Parasitol., 199, 121, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.10.027 Sallemi, 2018, Molecular prevalence and phylogenetic analysis of theileria annulata and trypanosoma evansi in cattle in northern Tunisia, Vet. Med. Sci., 4, 17, 10.1002/vms3.79 Schnittger, 2018 Tamarit, 2010, Trypanosoma evansi infection in mainland Spain, Veterinary Parasitology, 167, 74, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.09.050 Taylor, 2007, Parasites of dogs and cats, 409 Thiébault, 2016, 391 Williams, 2014, Prevalence and diversity of Babesia, Hepatozoon, Ehrlichia, and Bartonella in wild and domestic carnivores from Zambia, Africa, Parasitol. Res., 113, 911, 10.1007/s00436-013-3722-7 World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)