Cancer Chemopreventive Effect of Bergenin from Peltophorum pterocarpum Wood

Wiley - Tập 10 Số 10 - Trang 1866-1875 - 2013
Jie Zhang1, Yoshihiro Nishimoto1, Harukuni Tokuda2, Nobutaka Suzuki2, Ken Yasukawa3, Worapong Kitdamrongtham4,5, Hiroyuki Akazawa4,5, Aranya Manosroi4,5, Jiradej Manosroi4,5, Toshihiro Akihisa1
1College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, 1-8-14 Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8308, Japan
2Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa 920-8640, Japan
3School of Pharmacy, Nihon University, 7-7-1 Narashinodai, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274-8555, Japan
4Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand, (phone: +66-53-944338
5fax: +66-53-894169)

Tóm tắt

AbstractThe aqueous extract of Peltophorum pterocarpum (Fabaceae) wood exhibited potent inhibitory effects against EpsteinBarr virus early antigen (EBV‐EA) activation induced with 12‐O‐tetradecanoylphorbol‐13‐acetate (TPA) in Raji cells and against melanogenesis in α‐melanocyte‐stimulating hormone (α‐MSH)‐stimulated B16 melanoma cells, as well as potent 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical‐scavenging activity. Two phenolic acid derivatives, bergenin (1) and gallic acid (2), were isolated from the ethyl acetate (AcOEt)‐soluble fraction obtained from the extract. Compound 1 exhibited potent inhibitory effect against EBV‐EA activation and against skin tumor promotion in an in vivo two‐stage mouse skin carcinogenesis test based on 7,12‐dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) as initiator, and with TPA as promoter. Both compounds 1 and 2 exhibited melanogenesis‐inhibitory activities in α‐MSH‐stimulated B16 melanoma cells, and, in addition, compound 2 showed strong DPPH radical‐scavenging activity.

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