Can neuroimaging measures differentiate the disease course of anorexia nervosa? A systematic review

Alemany, 2021, Brain morphology, autistic traits, and polygenic risk for autism: a population-based neuroimaging study, Autism Res., 14, 2085, 10.1002/aur.2576 Ansorge, 2007, Neurodevelopmental origins of depressive disorders, Curr. Opin. Pharmacol., 7, 8, 10.1016/j.coph.2006.11.006 Ap, 2013 Arcelus, 2011, Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders. A meta-analysis of 36 studies, Arch. Gen. Psychiatr., 68, 724, 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.74 Armstrong, 1995, The ontogeny of human gyrification, Cerebr. Cortex, 5, 56, 10.1093/cercor/5.1.56 Berkman, 2007, Outcomes of eating disorders: a systematic review of the literature, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 40, 293, 10.1002/eat.20369 Blanken, 2015, Cortical morphology in 6- to 10-year old children with autistic traits: a population-based neuroimaging study, Am. J. Psychiatr., 172, 479, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.14040482 Bodell, 2014, Longitudinal examination of decision-making performance in anorexia nervosa: before and after weight restoration, J. Psychiatr. Res., 56, 150, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.05.015 Boehm, 2021, Aberrant neural representation of food stimuli in women with acute anorexia nervosa predicts treatment outcome and is improved in weight restored individuals, Transl. Psychiatry, 11, 532, 10.1038/s41398-021-01630-1 Bryant, 2008, Amygdala and ventral anterior cingulate activation predicts treatment response to cognitive behaviour therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder, Psychol. Med., 38, 555, 10.1017/S0033291707002231 Bulik, 2006, Prevalence, heritability, and prospective risk factors for anorexia nervosa, Arch. Gen. Psychiatr., 63, 305, 10.1001/archpsyc.63.3.305 Castro-Fornieles, 2009, A cross-sectional and follow-up voxel-based morphometric MRI study in adolescent anorexia nervosa, J. Psychiatr. Res., 43, 331, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.03.013 Cavanna, 2006, The precuneus: a review of its functional anatomy and behavioural correlates, Brain, 129, 564, 10.1093/brain/awl004 Cohen, 2013 Collantoni, 2021, Sulcal characteristics patterns and gyrification gradient at different stages of Anorexia Nervosa: a structural MRI evaluation, Psychiatry Res. Neuroimaging., 316, 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2021.111350 Collantoni, 2019, Small-world properties of brain morphological characteristics in Anorexia Nervosa, PLoS One, 14, 10.1371/journal.pone.0216154 Costantini, 2014, Generalization of clustering coefficients to signed correlation networks, PLoS One, 9, 10.1371/journal.pone.0088669 Dalton, 2021, A pilot study exploring the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment on cerebral blood flow and its relation to clinical outcomes in severe enduring anorexia nervosa, J Eat Disord, 9, 84, 10.1186/s40337-021-00420-w DeGuzman, 2017, Association of elevated reward prediction error response with weight gain in adolescent anorexia nervosa, Am. J. Psychiatr., 174, 557, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16060671 Dubois, 2008, Primary cortical folding in the human newborn: an early marker of later functional development, Brain, 131, 2028, 10.1093/brain/awn137 Dunlop, 2015, Increases in frontostriatal connectivity are associated with response to dorsomedial repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in refractory binge/purge behaviors, Neuroimage Clin, 8, 611, 10.1016/j.nicl.2015.06.008 Duriez, 2020, Brain stimulation in eating disorders: state of the art and future perspectives, J. Clin. Med., 9, 10.3390/jcm9082358 Durkut, 2022, The longitudinal bidirectional relationship between autistic traits and brain morphology from childhood to adolescence: a population-based cohort study, Mol. Autism., 13, 10.1186/s13229-022-00504-7 Etkin, 2011, Emotional processing in anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex, Trends Cognit. Sci., 15, 85, 10.1016/j.tics.2010.11.004 Favaro, 2015, Gyrification brain abnormalities as predictors of outcome in anorexia nervosa, Hum. Brain Mapp., 36, 5113, 10.1002/hbm.22998 Fladung, 2013, Role of the ventral striatum in developing anorexia nervosa, Transl. Psychiatry, 3, e315, 10.1038/tp.2013.88 Fornito, 2007, In vivo evidence for early neurodevelopmental anomaly of the anterior cingulate cortex in bipolar disorder, Acta Psychiatr. Scand., 116, 467, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01069.x Fuglset, 2016, Functional brain alterations in anorexia nervosa: a scoping review, J Eat Disord, 4, 32, 10.1186/s40337-016-0118-y Fujisawa, 2015, Anorexia nervosa during adolescence is associated with decreased gray matter volume in the inferior frontal gyrus, PLoS One, 10, 10.1371/journal.pone.0128548 Galmiche, 2019, Prevalence of eating disorders over the 2000-2018 period: a systematic literature review, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 109, 1402, 10.1093/ajcn/nqy342 Garcia-Garcia, 2013, Neural responses to visual food cues: insights from functional magnetic resonance imaging, Eur. Eat Disord. Rev., 21, 89, 10.1002/erv.2216 Garrett, 2014, Predicting clinical outcome using brain activation associated with set-shifting and central coherence skills in Anorexia Nervosa, J. Psychiatr. Res., 57, 26, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.06.013 Gaudio, 2015, Altered resting state functional connectivity of anterior cingulate cortex in drug naive adolescents at the earliest stages of anorexia nervosa, Sci Rep-Uk, 5 Gaudio, 2016, A systematic review of resting-state functional-MRI studies in anorexia nervosa: evidence for functional connectivity impairment in cognitive control and visuospatial and body-signal integration, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 71, 578, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.09.032 Geisler, 2017, Increased anterior cingulate cortex response precedes behavioural adaptation in anorexia nervosa, Sci. Rep., 7, 10.1038/srep42066 George, 2019, Whither TMS: a one-trick pony or the beginning of a neuroscientific revolution?, Am. J. Psychiatr., 176, 904, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19090957 Gu, 2010, Functional dissociation of the frontoinsular and anterior cingulate cortices in empathy for pain, J. Neurosci., 30, 3739, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4844-09.2010 Hernando, 2019, Mindfulness, rumination, and coping skills in young women with Eating Disorders: a comparative study with healthy controls, PLoS One, 14, 10.1371/journal.pone.0213985 Horndasch, 2018, Neural processing of food and emotional stimuli in adolescent and adult anorexia nervosa patients, PLoS One, 13, 10.1371/journal.pone.0191059 Jones, 2021, Executive dysfunction and the prefrontal cortex, Continuum, 27, 1586 Kappou, 2021, Neuroimaging findings in adolescents and young adults with anorexia nervosa: a systematic review, Children, 8, 10.3390/children8020137 Katzman, 1997, A longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study of brain changes in adolescents with anorexia nervosa, Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med., 151, 793, 10.1001/archpedi.1997.02170450043006 Kaye, 2013, Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels: the neurobiology of anorexia nervosa, Trends Neurosci., 36, 110, 10.1016/j.tins.2013.01.003 Kerr, 2016, Altered insula activity during visceral interoception in weight-restored patients with anorexia nervosa, Neuropsychopharmacology, 41, 521, 10.1038/npp.2015.174 Kim, 2012, Animal models of eating disorders, Neuroscience, 211, 2, 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.03.024 Klomjai, 2015, Basic principles of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and repetitive TMS (rTMS), Ann Phys Rehabil Med, 58, 208, 10.1016/j.rehab.2015.05.005 Koolschijn, 2016, Gray matter characteristics in mid and old aged adults with ASD, J. Autism Dev. Disord., 46, 2666, 10.1007/s10803-016-2810-9 Lee, 2007, Atypical neural substrates of embedded figures task performance in children with autism spectrum disorder, Neuroimage, 38, 184, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.07.013 Lee, 2014, Resting-state synchrony between anterior cingulate cortex and precuneus relates to body shape concern in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, Psychiat Res-Neuroim, 221, 43, 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.11.004 Lee, 2018, Role of network science in the study of anesthetic state transitions, Anesthesiology, 129, 1029, 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002228 Liang, 2021, Efficacy and tolerability of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis, Transl. Psychiatry, 11, 332, 10.1038/s41398-021-01453-0 Lie, 2006, Using fMRI to decompose the neural processes underlying the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Neuroimage, 30, 1038, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.10.031 MacQueen, 2009, Magnetic resonance imaging and prediction of outcome in patients with major depressive disorder, J. Psychiatry Neurosci., 34, 343 McClelland, 2016, Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment in enduring anorexia nervosa: a case series, Eur. Eat Disord. Rev., 24, 157, 10.1002/erv.2414 McClintock, 2018, Consensus recommendations for the clinical application of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of depression, J. Clin. Psychiatr., 79, 35, 10.4088/JCP.16cs10905 McCormick, 2008, Implications of starvation-induced change in right dorsal anterior cingulate volume in anorexia nervosa, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 41, 602, 10.1002/eat.20549 McGrath, 2013, Toward a neuroimaging treatment selection biomarker for major depressive disorder, JAMA Psychiatr., 70, 821, 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.143 Milos, 2021, Does local cerebellar volume predict treatment success in anorexia nervosa?, Psychiat Res-Neuroim, 317, 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2021.111355 Moher, 2009, Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement, J. Clin. Epidemiol., 62, 1006, 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005 Monchi, 2006, Striatal dopamine release during performance of executive functions: a [(11)C] raclopride PET study, Neuroimage, 33, 907, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.06.058 Moola S, 2020, Systematic reviews of etiology and risk Moskowitz, 2017, Anorexia nervosa/atypical anorexia nervosa, Curr. Probl. Pediatr. Adolesc. Health Care, 47, 70, 10.1016/j.cppeds.2017.02.003 Mulert, 2008, Single-trial coupling of EEG and fMRI reveals the involvement of early anterior cingulate cortex activation in effortful decision making, Neuroimage, 42, 158, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.04.236 Naruo, 2001, Decreases in blood perfusion of the anterior cingulate gyri in Anorexia Nervosa Restricters assessed by SPECT image analysis, BMC Psychiatr., 1, 2, 10.1186/1471-244X-1-2 Nunn, 2011, Anorexia nervosa and the insula, Med. Hypotheses, 76, 353, 10.1016/j.mehy.2010.10.038 Palaniyappan, 2019, Reduced prefrontal gyrification in carriers of the dopamine D4 receptor 7-repeat allele with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a preliminary report, Front. Psychiatr., 10, 235, 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00235 Papadopoulos, 2009, Excess mortality, causes of death and prognostic factors in anorexia nervosa, Br. J. Psychiatry, 194, 10, 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.054742 Roberto, 2011, Brain tissue volume changes following weight gain in adults with anorexia nervosa, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 44, 406, 10.1002/eat.20840 Ruijter, 2003 Schulte-Ruther, 2012, Theory of mind and the brain in anorexia nervosa: relation to treatment outcome, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 51, 832, 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.06.007 Seidel, 2018, The real-life costs of emotion regulation in anorexia nervosa: a combined ecological momentary assessment and fMRI study, Transl. Psychiatry, 8, 28, 10.1038/s41398-017-0004-7 Seitz, 2015, Brain volume reduction predicts weight development in adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa, J. Psychiatr. Res., 68, 228, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.06.019 Siegle, 2012, Toward clinically useful neuroimaging in depression treatment: prognostic utility of subgenual cingulate activity for determining depression outcome in cognitive therapy across studies, scanners, and patient characteristics, Arch. Gen. Psychiatr., 69, 913, 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.65 Somani, 2019, Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment-resistant depression: the evidence thus far, Gen Psychiatr, 32 Steinhausen, 2002, The outcome of anorexia nervosa in the 20th century, Am. J. Psychiatr., 159, 1284, 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.8.1284 Stevens, 2011, Anterior cingulate cortex: unique role in cognition and emotion, J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci., 23, 121, 10.1176/jnp.23.2.jnp121 Steward, 2022, Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and amygdala function during cognitive reappraisal predicts weight restoration and emotion regulation impairment in anorexia nervosa, Psychol. Med., 52, 844, 10.1017/S0033291720002457 Takahashi, 2015, The Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia-1 Ser704Cys polymorphism and brain neurodevelopmental markers in schizophrenia and healthy subjects, Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 56, 11, 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.07.005 Takano, 2001, Abnormal neuronal network in anorexia nervosa studied with I-123-IMP SPECT, Psychiatr. Res., 107, 45, 10.1016/S0925-4927(01)00093-2 Thambisetty, 2010, Longitudinal changes in cortical thickness associated with normal aging, Neuroimage, 52, 1215, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.04.258 Van den Eynde, 2012, Structural magnetic resonance imaging in eating disorders: a systematic review of voxel-based morphometry studies, Eur. Eat Disord. Rev., 20, 94, 10.1002/erv.1163 Wallis, 2007, Orbitofrontal cortex and its contribution to decision-making, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 30, 31, 10.1146/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094334 Walton, 2022, Brain structure in acutely underweight and partially weight-restored individuals with anorexia nervosa: a coordinated analysis by the ENIGMA eating disorders working group, Biol. Psychiatr., 10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.04.022 Watts, 1998, Collective dynamics of 'small-world' networks, Nature, 393, 440, 10.1038/30918 Weinberger, 1987, Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, Arch. Gen. Psychiatr., 44, 660, 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800190080012 Weiner, 2016, The anatomical and functional specialization of the fusiform gyrus, Neuropsychologia, 83, 48, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.06.033 White, 2002, Brain volumes and surface morphology in monozygotic twins, Cerebr. Cortex, 12, 486, 10.1093/cercor/12.5.486 White, 2003, Gyrification abnormalities in childhood- and adolescent-onset schizophrenia, Biol. Psychiatr., 54, 418, 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00065-9 White, 2012, Brain connectivity and gyrification as endophenotypes for schizophrenia: weight of the evidence, Curr. Top. Med. Chem., 12, 2393, 10.2174/156802612805289953 White, 2010, The development of gyrification in childhood and adolescence, Brain Cognit., 72, 36, 10.1016/j.bandc.2009.10.009 Xu, 2017, Neural activations are related to body-shape, anxiety, and outcomes in adolescent anorexia nervosa, J. Psychiatr. Res., 87, 1, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.12.005 Young, 2020, Exposure to food in anorexia nervosa and brain correlates of food-related anxiety: findings from a pilot study, J. Affect. Disord., 274, 1068, 10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.077 Zhang, 2019, Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on craving and substance consumption in patients with substance dependence: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Addiction, 114, 2137, 10.1111/add.14753 Zhu, 2012, Processing of food, body and emotional stimuli in anorexia nervosa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies, Eur. Eat Disord. Rev., 20, 439, 10.1002/erv.2197