Can nanoparticles really enhance thermal stability of polymers? Part I: An overview on thermal decomposition of addition polymers
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Pavlidou, 2008, A review on polymer–layered silicate nanocomposites, Prog. Polym. Sci., 33, 1119, 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2008.07.008
Alexandre, 2000, Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites: preparation, properties and uses of a new class of materials, Mater. Sci. Eng.: R: Rep., 28, 1, 10.1016/S0927-796X(00)00012-7
LeBaron, 1999, Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites: an overview, Appl. Clay Sci., 15, 11, 10.1016/S0169-1317(99)00017-4
Sahoo, 2010, Polymer nanocomposites based on functionalized carbon nanotubes, Prog. Polym. Sci., 35, 837, 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.03.002
Ray, 2003, Polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites: a review from preparation to processing, Prog. Polym. Sci., 28, 1539, 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2003.08.002
Paul, 2008, Polymer nanotechnology: nanocomposites, Polymer, 49, 3187, 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.04.017
Zou, 2008, Polymer/silica nanocomposites: preparation, characterization, properties, and applications, Chem. Rev., 108, 3893, 10.1021/cr068035q
Kumar, 2009, Nanoscale particles for polymer degradation and stabilization-trends and future perspectives, Prog. Polym. Sci., 34, 479, 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.01.002
Kiliaris, 2010, Polymer/layered silicate (clay) nanocomposites: an overview of flame retardancy, Prog. Polym. Sci., 35, 902, 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.03.001
Morgan, 2007
Pandey, 2005, An overview on the degradability of polymer nanocomposites, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 88, 234, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.09.013
Leszczynska, 2007, Polymer/montmorillonite nanocomposites with improved thermal properties: Part I. Factors influencing thermal stability and mechanisms of thermal stability improvement, Thermochim. Acta, 453, 75, 10.1016/j.tca.2006.11.002
Leszczynska, 2007, Polymer/montmorillonite nanocomposites with improved thermal properties: Part II. Thermal stability of montmorillonite nanocomposites based on different polymeric matrixes, Thermochim. Acta, 454, 1, 10.1016/j.tca.2006.11.003
Giannelis, 1998, Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites: synthesis, properties and applications, Appl. Organomet. Chem., 12, 675, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0739(199810/11)12:10/11<675::AID-AOC779>3.0.CO;2-V
Cui, 2008, Effect of organoclay purity and degradation on nanocomposite performance: Part 1. Surfactant degradation, Polymer, 49, 3751, 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.06.029
Fornes, 2003, Polymer matrix degradation and color formation in melt processed nylon 6/clay nanocomposites, Polymer, 44, 7545, 10.1016/j.polymer.2003.09.034
Dharaiya, 2005, Thermal decomposition of alkyl ammonium ions and its effects on surface polarity of organically treated nanoclay, Polymer, 46, 10139, 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.08.027
Bikiaris, 2008, 189
Bikiaris, 2010, Microstructure and properties of polypropylene/carbon nanotubes nanocomposites, Materials, 3, 2884, 10.3390/ma3042884
Sahoo, 2010, Polymer nanocomposites based on functionalized carbon nanotubes, Prog. Polym. Sci., 35, 837, 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.03.002
Uhl, 2005, Expandable graphite/polyamide-6 nanocomposites, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 89, 70, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.004
Quan, 2009, Facile preparation and thermal degradation studies of graphite nanoplatelets (GNPs) filled thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) nanocomposites, Composites Part A, 40, 1506, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.06.012
Hanssen, 2004, The dynamic status quo of polyhedral silsesquioxane coordination chemistry, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 675, 10.1002/ejic.200300412
Zhang, 2006, Phenolic resintrisilanolphenyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) hybrid nanocomposites: structure and properties, Polymer, 47, 2984, 10.1016/j.polymer.2006.03.005
Iyer, 2007, Role of specific interactions and solubility in the reinforcement of bisphenol-A polymers with polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes, Macromolecules, 40, 4942, 10.1021/ma061180l
Chrissafis, 2009, Comparative study of the effect of different nanoparticles on the mechanical properties, permeability, and thermal degradation mechanism of HDPE, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 114, 1606, 10.1002/app.30750
Chrissafis, 2009, Thermal degradation mechanism of HDPE nanocomposites containing fumed silica nanoparticles, Thermochim. Acta, 485, 65, 10.1016/j.tca.2008.12.011
Dey, 2010, Thermal properties of silicon powder filled high-density polyethylene composites, Thermochim. Acta, 502, 35, 10.1016/j.tca.2010.02.002
Min, 2006, Effect of layered silicates on the crystallinity and mechanical properties of HDPE/MMT nanocomposite blown films, Polym. Bull., 57, 101, 10.1007/s00289-006-0537-z
Zhao, 2005, Mechanical, thermal and flammability properties of polyethylene/clay nanocomposites, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 87, 183, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.08.005
Zhang, 2005, Polyethylene and polypropylene nanocomposites based upon an oligomerically modified clay, Thermochim. Acta, 430, 107, 10.1016/j.tca.2005.01.028
Zhang, 2006, Polyethylene and polypropylene nanocomposites based on a three component oligomerically-modified clay, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 91, 641, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.02.004
Ramazani, 2009, In situ polymerization of polyethylene/clay nanocomposites using a novel clay-supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst, Polym. Compos., 30, 1388, 10.1002/pc.20702
Rezanavaz, 2010, Rheology, morphology, and thermal behavior of HDPE/clay nanocomposites, Polym. Compos., 31, 1028, 10.1002/pc.20889
Nikkhah, 2009, Investigation of properties of polyethylene/clay nanocomposites prepared by new in situ Ziegler–Natta catalyst, Mater. Des., 30, 2309, 10.1016/j.matdes.2008.11.019
Shah, 2006, Organoclay degradation in melt processed polyethylene nanocomposites, Polymer, 47, 4075, 10.1016/j.polymer.2006.02.031
Valeria, 2009, Thermal degradation behavior, permeation properties and impact response of polyethylene/organo-montmorillonite/(ethylene methacrylic acid) ternary nanocomposites, Compos. Interfaces, 16, 201, 10.1163/156855409X402885
Marazzato, 2007, Kinetics of non-isothermal degradation of nanocomposites based on functionalized polyethylenes, Polym. Test., 26, 526, 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2007.01.006
Lee, 2009, Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene/organoclay hybrid nanocomposites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 114, 1529, 10.1002/app.30736
Ding, 2006, Structure, thermal stability, and photocrosslinking characterization of HDPE/LDH nanocomposites synthesized by melt-intercalation, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys., 44, 3165, 10.1002/polb.20959
Kodjie, 2006, Morphology and crystallization behavior of HDPE/CNT nanocomposite, J. Macromol. Sci. B: Phys., 45, 231, 10.1080/00222340500522299
Yu, 2010, Preparation of a HDPE/carbon nanotube composite, Polym. Plast. Technol., 49, 1534, 10.1080/03602559.2010.512332
Li, 2010, Structure and properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polyethylene nanocomposites synthesized by in situ polymerization with supported Cp2ZrCl2 catalyst, Polym. Compos., 31, 507, 10.1002/pc.20831
Stoeffler, 2008, Effect of intercalating agents on clay dispersion and thermal properties in polyethylene/montmorillonite nanocomposites, Polym. Eng. Sci., 48, 1449, 10.1002/pen.21117
Garcıa, 2009, Comparing the effect of nanofillers as thermal stabilizers in low density polyethylene, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 94, 39, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.10.011
Peila, 2008, Modified organophilic montmorillonites/LDPE nanocomposites. Preparation and thermal characterization, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 91, 107, 10.1007/s10973-007-8359-2
Malucelli, 2007, Intercalation effects in LDPE/o-montmorillonites nanocomposites, Eur. Polym. J., 43, 328, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2006.11.024
Qiu, 2006, Morphology and thermal stabilization mechanism of LLDPE/MMT and LLDPE/LDH nanocomposites, Polymer, 47, 922, 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.12.017
Costa, 2007, LDPE/Mg-Al layered double hydroxide nanocomposite: thermal and flammability properties, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 92, 1813, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.07.009
Sanchez-Valdes, 2006, Effect of ionomeric compatibilizer on clay dispersion in polyethylene/clay nanocomposites, Macromol. Mater. Eng., 291, 128, 10.1002/mame.200500330
Giannakas, 2009, Preparation and characterization of polymer/organosilicate nanocomposites based on unmodified LDPE, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 114, 83, 10.1002/app.30448
Hwang, 2009, Effect of clay and compatibilizer on the mechanical/thermal properties of microcellular injection molded low density polyethylene nanocomposites, Int. Commun. Heat Mass, 36, 471, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2009.02.005
Morawiec, 2005, Preparation and properties of compatibilized LDPE/organo-modified montmorillonite nanocomposites, Eur. Polym. J., 41, 1115, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.11.011
Costache, 2005, Thermal degradation of ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer nanocomposites, Polymer, 46, 6947, 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.05.084
Szep, 2006, Role of montmorillonite in flame retardancy of ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 91, 593, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.02.026
Peeterbroeck, 2005, Poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate)/clay nanocomposites: effect of clay nature and organic modifiers on morphology, mechanical and thermal properties, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 90, 288, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.03.023
Shi, 2009, Ethylene vinyl acetate/layered silicate nanocomposites prepared by a surfactant free method: enhanced flame retardant and mechanical properties, Polymer, 50, 3478, 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.06.013
Mishra, 2009, Effect of organic peroxides on the morphology and properties of EVA/cloisite 15A nanocomposites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 112, 218, 10.1002/app.29400
Zhang, 2008, Structural characterization and related properties of EVA/ZnAl-LDH nanocomposites prepared by melt and solution intercalation, Mater. Chem. Phys., 109, 206, 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2007.11.013
Zhang, 2007, Synergistic effects of layered double hydroxide with hyperfine magnesium hydroxide in halogen-free flame retardant EVA/HFMH/LDH nanocomposites, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 92, 1715, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.06.004
Kuila, 2007, Synthesis and characterization of ethylene vinyl acetate/Mg–Al layered double hydroxide nanocomposites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 104, 1845, 10.1002/app.25840
Kuila, 2008, Effect of vinyl acetate content on the mechanical and thermal properties of ethylene vinyl acetate/MgAl layered double hydroxide nanocomposites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 108, 1329, 10.1002/app.27834
Jacob, 2008, Ethylene vinyl acetate/expanded graphite nanocomposites by solution intercalation: preparation, characterization and properties, J. Mater. Sci., 43, 702, 10.1007/s10853-007-2193-6
Ye, 2009, Synergistic effects and mechanism of multiwalled carbon nanotubes with magnesium hydroxide in halogen-free flame retardant EVA/MH/MWNT nanocomposites, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 94, 751, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.02.010
Jacob, 2008, Influence of functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the properties of ethylene vinyl acetate nanocomposites, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 8, 1913, 10.1166/jnn.2008.024
Lee, 2008, 60Co γ-ray irradiation effect and degradation behaviours of a carbon nanotube and poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) nanocomposites, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 93, 1290, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.04.007
Jacob, 2008, Fabrication and properties of ethylene vinyl acetate–carbon nanofiber nanocomposites, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 3, 508, 10.1007/s11671-008-9188-3
Zhang, 2008, Influence of Fe-MMT on the fire retarding behaviour and mechanical property of (ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer/magnesium hydroxide) composite, Polym. Adv. Technol., 19, 960, 10.1002/pat.1059
Chrissafis, 2008, Thermal and dynamic mechanical behavior of bionanocomposites: fumed silica nanoparticles dispersed in poly(vinyl pyrrolidone), chitosan, and poly(vinyl alcohol), J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 110, 1739, 10.1002/app.28818
Peng, 2005, Thermal properties and morphology of a poly(vinyl alcohol)/silica nanocomposite prepared with a self-assembled monolayer technique, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 96, 1436, 10.1002/app.21583
Peng, 2007, A thermal degradation mechanism of poly(vinyl alcohol)/silica nanocomposites, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 92, 1061, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.02.012
Krklješ, 2007, Dynamic thermogravimetric degradation of gamma radiolytically synthesized Ag–PVA nanocomposites, Thermochim. Acta, 460, 28, 10.1016/j.tca.2007.05.015
Samal, 2009, Thermal analysis of PVA/CNTs 2D membrane, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 97, 859, 10.1007/s10973-009-0337-4
Salavagione, 2009, Polymeric modification of graphene through esterification of graphite oxide and poly(vinyl alcohol), Macromolecules, 42, 6331, 10.1021/ma900845w
Bertini, 2006, Characterization and thermal degradation of polypropylene montmorillonite nanocomposites, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 91, 600, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.02.027
Chowa, 2009, Thermal and antistatic properties of polypropylene/organo montmorillonite nanocomposites, Polym. Plast. Technol., 48, 342, 10.1080/03602550902725324
Sharma, 2009, Surface modified clay/polypropylene (PP) nanocomposites: effect on physico-mechanical, thermal and morphological properties, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 94, 132, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.09.004
He, 2010, Structural design of imidazolium and its application in PP/montmorillonite nanocomposites, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 95, 651, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.12.003
Sharma, 2010, Polypropylene nanocomposite film: a critical evaluation on the effect of nanoclay on the mechanical, thermal, and morphological behavior, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 115, 3463, 10.1002/app.30883
Effenberge, 2010, Effect of montmorillonite clay nanoparticles on the properties of polypropylene fibres, Polym. Plast. Technol., 49, 525, 10.1080/03602550903532208
Song, 2007, Influences of catalysis and dispersion of organically modified montmorillonite on flame retardancy of polypropylene nanocomposites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 106, 3488, 10.1002/app.27033
Gorrasi, 2007, Carbon nanotube induced structural and physical property transitions of syndiotactic polypropylene, Nanotechnology, 18, 275703, 10.1088/0957-4484/18/27/275703
Yang, 2005, Morphology, thermal stability, and dynamic mechanical properties of atactic polypropylene/carbon nanotube composites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 98, 1087, 10.1002/app.21206
Kotsilkova, 2010, Isotactic polypropylene composites reinforced with multiwall carbon nanotubes. Part 2. Thermal and mechanical properties related to the structure, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 115, 3576, 10.1002/app.30413
Marosfói, 2006, Thermal and spectroscopic charachterization of polypropylene–carbon nanotube composites, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 86, 669, 10.1007/s10973-006-7891-9
Bikiaris, 2008, Effect of acid treated multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the mechanical, permeability, thermal properties and thermo-oxidative stability of isotactic polypropylene, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 93, 952, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.01.033
Fereidoon, 2008, Thermal and structural behaviors of polypropylene nanocomposites reinforced with single-walled carbon nanotubes by melt processing method, J. Macromol. Sci. Phys., 48, 196, 10.1080/00222340802566176
Kashiwagi, 2002, Thermal degradation and flammability properties of polypropylene/carbon nanotube composites, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 23, 761, 10.1002/1521-3927(20020901)23:13<761::AID-MARC761>3.0.CO;2-K
Ganί, 2008, Structural interpretations of deformation and fracture behaviour of polypropylene/multi-walled carbon nanotube composites, Acta Mater., 56, 2247, 10.1016/j.actamat.2008.01.010
Vassiliou, 2008, Nanocomposites of isotactic polypropylene with carbon nanoparticles exhibiting enhanced stiffness, thermal stability and gas barrier properties, Compos. Sci. Technol., 68, 933, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.08.019
Vyazovkin, 2007, Model-free kinetics. Staying free of multiplying entities without necessity, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 83, 45, 10.1007/s10973-005-7044-6
Vyazovkin, 2001, Modification of the integral isoconversional method to account for variation in the activation energy, J. Comput. Chem., 22, 178, 10.1002/1096-987X(20010130)22:2<178::AID-JCC5>3.0.CO;2-#
Chrissafis, 2007, Characterization and thermal degradation mechanism of isotactic polypropylene/carbon black nanocomposites, Thermochim. Acta, 465, 6, 10.1016/j.tca.2007.08.007
Vyazovkin, 2006, Isoconversional kinetic analysis in thermally stimulated processes in polymers, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 27, 1515, 10.1002/marc.200600404
Chen, 2007, Nanoconfinement revealed in degradation and relaxation studies of two structurally different polystyrene–clay systems, J. Phys. Chem. B, 111, 12685, 10.1021/jp0759168
Vaziri, 2011, Thermophysical and rheological behavior of polystyrene/silica nanocomposites: investigation of nanoparticle content, Mater. Des., 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.01.022
Bera, 2011, Preparation and thermal properties of polystyrene/silica nanocomposites, Thermochim. Acta, 515, 1, 10.1016/j.tca.2010.12.006
Haldorai, 2010, Ionic liquid mediated synthesis of silica/polystyrene core–shell composite nanospheres by radical dispersion polymerization, React. Funct. Polym., 70, 393, 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2010.03.009
Bourbigot, 2004, Kinetic analysis of the thermal degradation of polystyrene-montmorillonite nanocomposite, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 84, 483, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.01.006
Li, 2005, Synthesis of exfoliated polystyrene/montmorillonite nanocomposite by emulsion polymerization using a zwitterion as the clay modifier, Eur. Polym. J., 41, 2016, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.03.014
Essawy, 2004, Polystyrene/montmorillonite nanocomposites prepared by in situ intercalative polymerization: influence of the surfactant type, Macromol. Chem. Phys., 205, 2366, 10.1002/macp.200400227
Chigwada, 2006, Styrenic nanocomposites prepared using a novel biphenyl-containing modified clay, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 91, 755, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.05.026
Krishna, 2011, Influence of processing conditions on the properties of polystyrene (PS)/organomontmorillonite (OMMT) nanocomposites prepared via solvent blending method, Int. J. Polym. Mater., 60, 144, 10.1080/00914037.2010.504167
Wang, 2007, Reinforcement in thermal and viscoelastic properties of polystyrene by in-situ incorporation of organophilic montmorillonite, Appl. Clay Sci., 38, 17, 10.1016/j.clay.2007.02.003
Awad, 2006, High-throughput method for the synthesis of high performance polystyrene nanocomposites, Polym. Plast. Technol., 45, 1117, 10.1080/03602550600728851
Nyambo, 2008, Effect of MgAl-layered double hydroxide exchanged with linear alkyl carboxylates on fire-retardancy of PMMA and PS, J. Mater. Chem., 18, 4827, 10.1039/b806531d
Wang, 2009, Variation of anions in layered double hydroxides: effects on dispersion and fire properties, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 94, 770, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.02.003
Qiu, 2005, Structural characterisation and thermal properties of exfoliated polystyrene/ZnAl layered double hydroxide nanocomposites prepared via solution intercalation, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 87, 433, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.09.009
Antonucci, 2007, Electrical properties of single walled carbon nanotube reinforced polystyrene composites, Macromol. Symp., 247, 172, 10.1002/masy.200750120
Chena, 2009, Concise route to styryl-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes for polystyrene matrix and enhanced mechanical properties and thermal stability of composite, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 499, 469, 10.1016/j.msea.2008.09.044
Kim, 2007, Bulk polymerized polystyrene in the presence of multiwalled carbon nanotubes, Colloid. Polym. Sci., 285, 593, 10.1007/s00396-006-1599-z
Marongiu, 2003, Thermal degradation of poly(vinyl chloride), J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 70, 519, 10.1016/S0165-2370(03)00024-X
Gilman, 1999, Flammability and thermal stability of polymer layered-silicate (clay), Appl. Clay Sci., 15, 31, 10.1016/S0169-1317(99)00019-8
Zhu, 2001, Studies on the mechanism by which the formation of nanocomposites enhances thermal stability, Chem. Mater., 12, 4649, 10.1021/cm010451y
Xiong, 2005, Microporous polyvinyl chloride: novel reactor for PVC/CaCO3 nanocomposites, Nanotechnology, 16, 1787, 10.1088/0957-4484/16/9/063
Yang, 2006, Structure and thermal properties of exfoliated PVC/layered silicate nanocomposites via in situ polymerization, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 84, 355, 10.1007/s10973-005-6936-9
Chen, 2006, Effects of microscale calcium carbonate and nanoscale calcium carbonate on the fusion, thermal, and mechanical characterizations of rigid poly(vinyl chloride)/calcium carbonate composites, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys., 44, 451, 10.1002/polb.20721
Etienne, 2010, Synergetic effect of poly(vinyl butyral) and calcium carbonate on thermal stability of poly(vinyl chloride) nanocomposites investigated by TG–FTIR–MS, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 100, 667, 10.1007/s10973-009-0443-3
Patil, 2010, Preparation and characterization of poly(vinyl chloride) calcium phosphate nanocomposites, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 168, 231, 10.1016/j.mseb.2009.12.034
Huang, 2009, A new route to prepare nanocomposites based on polyvinyl chloride and MgAl layered double hydroxide intercalated with laurylether phosphate, Express Polym. Lett., 3, 595, 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2009.74
Liu, 2008, Preparation and characterization of poly(vinyl chloride)/layered double hydroxide nanocomposites with enhanced thermal stability, Polymer, 49, 3923, 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.07.014
Sterky, 2009, Effect of montmorillonite treatment on the thermal stability of poly(vinyl chloride) nanocomposites, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 94, 1564, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.04.036
Ismail, 2007, Poly(vinyl chloride)/organoclay nanocomposites: effects of filler loading and maleic anhydride, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 26, 1681, 10.1177/0731684407081446
Peprnicek, 2006, Poly(vinyl chloride)/clay nanocomposites: X-ray diffraction, thermal and rheological behaviour, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 91, 1855, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.11.003
Du, 2003, An XPS investigation of thermal degradation and charring on poly(vinyl chloride)–clay nanocomposites, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 79, 319, 10.1016/S0141-3910(02)00295-1
Awad, 2009, Material properties of nanoclay PVC composites, Polymer, 50, 1857, 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.02.007
Jang, 2001, A new hybrid nanocomposite prepared by emulsion copolymerization of ABS in the presence of clay, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys., 39, 719, 10.1002/1099-0488(20010315)39:6<719::AID-POLB1046>3.0.CO;2-N
Choi, 2005, Synthesis of exfoliated acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene copolymer (ABS) clay nanocomposites: role of clay as a colloidal stabilizer, Polymer, 46, 531, 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.09.036
Karahaliou, 2009, Preparation of poly(acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene)/montmorillonite nanocomposites and degradation studies during extrusion reprocessing, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 113, 2271, 10.1002/app.30158
Pourabbas, 2008, Indirect synthesis of ABS/clay nanocomposites, comparison and thermal properties, J. Compos. Mater., 42, 2499, 10.1177/0021998308095999
Wang, 2002, Preparation and thermal properties of ABS/montmorillonite nanocomposite, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 77, 423, 10.1016/S0141-3910(02)00098-8
Wang, 2003, Flammability and thermal stability studies of ABS/montmorillonite nanocomposite, Polym. Int., 52, 1045, 10.1002/pi.1200
Cai, 2010, Comparison between structures and properties of ABS nanocomposites derived from two different kinds of OMT, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 19, 171, 10.1007/s11665-009-9392-z
Ma, 2006, Studies of ABS-graft-maleic anhydride/clay nanocomposites: morphologies, thermal stability and flammability properties, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 91, 2951, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.08.017
Ying, 2000, Organic–inorganic composite materials from acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene copolymers and silica through an in situ sol–gel process, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 75, 275, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(20000110)75:2<275::AID-APP10>3.0.CO;2-I
Yang, 2004, Thermal analysis of an acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene/SWNT composite, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 83, 383, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2003.08.002
Ma, 2007, Synergistic effect of carbon nanotube and clay for improving the flame retardancy of ABS resin, Nanotechnology, 18, 375602, 10.1088/0957-4484/18/37/375602
Liu, 2007, Clay assisted dispersion of carbon nanotubes in conductive epoxy composites, Adv. Funct. Mater., 17, 2343, 10.1002/adfm.200600785
Tang, 2008, Largely improved tensile properties of chitosan film via unique synergistic reinforcing effect of carbon nanotube and clay, Phys. Chem. B, 112, 3876, 10.1021/jp709977m
Jang, 2005, The effects of clay on the thermal degradation behavior of poly(styrene-co-acrylonitirile), Polymer, 46, 9702, 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.07.078
De Falco, 2009, Accelerator adsorption onto carbon nanotubes surface affects the vulcanization process of styrene–butadiene rubber composites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 113, 2851, 10.1002/app.30261
Liu, 2006, Novel preparation and properties of EPDM/montmorillonite nanocomposites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 99, 2578, 10.1002/app.22887
Acharya, 2007, A solution blending route to ethylene propylene diene terpolymer/layered double hydroxide nanocomposites, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 2, 1, 10.1007/s11671-006-9020-x
Madani, 2008, Effect of silica type and concentrations on the physical properties of EPDM cured by γ-irradiation, Mol. Phys., 106, 849, 10.1080/00268970801980484
Reddy, 2006, Effects of epoxy resin-modified zinc-ion-coated nanosilica on structural, thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of propylene–ethylene copolymer, Polym. Int., 55, 923, 10.1002/pi.2037
Chen, 2009, Thermal degradation behavior of hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber (HNBR)/clay nanocomposite and HNBR/clay/carbon nanotubes nanocomposites, Thermochim. Acta, 491, 103, 10.1016/j.tca.2009.03.010
Vieta, 2008, Organoclay filled natural rubber nanocomposites: the effects of filler loading, Polym. Plast. Technol., 47, 1090, 10.1080/03602550802355800
Friederich, 2010, Tentative links between thermal diffusivity and fire-retardant properties in poly(methylmethacrylate) metal oxide nanocomposites, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 95, 1183, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.04.008
Liaw, 2007, Twin-screw compounding of poly(methyl methacrylate)/clay nanocomposites: effects of compounding temperature and matrix molecular weight, Polym. Int., 56, 1045, 10.1002/pi.2241
Essawy, 2008, Poly(methyl methacrylate)–kaolinite nanocomposites prepared by interfacial polymerization with redox initiator system, Colloid. Polym. Sci., 286, 795, 10.1007/s00396-007-1834-2
Essawy, 2009, Exfoliation of kaolinite nanolayers in poly(methylmethacrylate) using redox initiator system involving intercalating component, Polym. Plast. Technol., 48, 177, 10.1080/03602550802577460
Wang, 2010, A comparison of the fire retardancy of poly(methyl methacrylate) using montmorillonite, layered double hydroxide and kaolinite, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 95, 572, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.12.012
Laachachi, 2005, Use of oxide nanoparticles and organoclays to improve thermal stability and fire retardancy of poly(methyl methacrylate), Polym. Degrad. Stab., 89, 344, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.019
Demir, 2006, PMMA/zinc oxide nanocomposites prepared by in-situ bulk polymerization, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 27, 763, 10.1002/marc.200500870
Laachachi, 2009, A comparison of the role of boehmite (AlOOH) and alumina (Al2O3) in the thermal stability and flammability of poly(methyl methacrylate), Polym. Degrad. Stab., 94, 1373, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.05.014
Amir, 2007, Nanocomposites through copolymerization of a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane and methyl methacrylate, J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Chem., 45, 4264, 10.1002/pola.22168
Wang, 2005, Transparent poly(methyl methacrylate)/silica/zirconia nanocomposites with excellent thermal stabilities, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 87, 319, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.08.015
Hu, 2004, Viscoelastic properties and thermal degradation kinetics of silica/PMMA nanocomposites, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 84, 545, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.02.001
García, 2007, Understanding the role of nanosilica particle surfaces in the thermal degradation of nanosilica-poly(methyl methacrylate) solution-blended nanocomposites: from low to high silica concentration, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 92, 635, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.01.006
Wang, 2007, Effect of traces of inorganic content on thermal stability of poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites, Polym. Eng. Sci., 47, 302, 10.1002/pen.20708
Kuan, 2009, Synthesis, characterization, and thermal stability of PMMA/SiO2/TiO2 tertiary nanocomposites via non-hydrolytic sol–gel method, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 113, 1959, 10.1002/app.30201
Khaled, 2007, Synthesis of TiO2-PMMA nanocomposite using methacrylic acid as a coupling agent, Langmuir, 23, 3988, 10.1021/la062879n
Chowdhury, 2009, Microwave-induced rapid nanocomposite synthesis using dispersed single-wall carbon nanotubes as the nuclei, J. Mater. Sci., 44, 1245, 10.1007/s10853-009-3259-4
Kashiwagi, 2005, Flammability properties of polymer nanocomposites with single-walled carbon nanotubes: effects of nanotube dispersion and concentration, Polymer, 46, 471, 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.10.087