Liệu các chương trình tập thể dục cân bằng có thể cải thiện sự cân bằng và các chỉ số hiệu suất thể chất liên quan ở những người bị sa sút trí tuệ? Một tổng quan hệ thống

European Review of Aging and Physical Activity - Tập 7 - Trang 13-25 - 2010
Plaiwan Suttanon1,2,3, Keith Hill4, Catherine Said5,6, Karen Dodd7
1National Ageing Research Institute, Parkville, Australia
2School of Physiotherapy, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia
3Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand
4Musculoskeletal Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, La Trobe University and Northern Health, Bundoora, Australia
5Physiotherapy Department, Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital, Heidelberg West, Australia
6Rehabilitation Sciences Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Kew, Australia
7Musculoskeletal Research Centre and School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia

Tóm tắt

Bài tổng quan này trình bày kết quả hiệu suất thể chất từ các thử nghiệm ngẫu nhiên điều tra các chương trình tập thể dục bao gồm các bài tập cân bằng cho người cao tuổi bị sa sút trí tuệ. Một tìm kiếm tài liệu hệ thống qua năm cơ sở dữ liệu thư mục điện tử cho đến tháng 2 năm 2009 đã được thực hiện. Trong số 1.038 bài báo đã xuất bản có liên quan, chỉ có bảy bài đáp ứng tiêu chí lựa chọn và được trích xuất. Những phát hiện từ bài tổng quan cho tổng cộng 632 người tham gia cho thấy gần như tất cả các nghiên cứu được đưa vào đều xem xét tập thể dục hoặc hoạt động thể chất như một can thiệp chính; tuy nhiên, chỉ có hai nghiên cứu tập trung vào bài tập cân bằng. Các giá trị kích thước hiệu ứng dao động từ không có hiệu ứng (0.00) đến hiệu ứng lớn (3.29) của các can thiệp cho một loạt các biện pháp kết quả hiệu suất thể chất. Các phát hiện cũng cho thấy rằng có khả năng thực hiện các chương trình tập thể dục với người cao tuổi bị sa sút trí tuệ. Tuy nhiên, cần có thêm nhiều nghiên cứu với các bài tập cụ thể hơn nhằm cải thiện hiệu suất cân bằng để ngăn ngừa ngã cho người cao tuổi bị sa sút trí tuệ.

Từ khóa

#chương trình tập thể dục #bài tập cân bằng #sa sút trí tuệ #hiệu suất thể chất #người cao tuổi

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