California Sea Lions Are Capable of Semantic Comprehension

The Psychological Record - Tập 34 Số 1 - Trang 3-23 - 1984
Ronald J. Schusterman1, Kathy Krieger1
1Department of Psychology, California State University, Hayward, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

BLOUGH, D. S. (1959). Delayed matching in the pigeon. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2, 151–160.

BLOUGH, D. S., & BLOUGH, P. (1977). Animal psychophysics. In W. Honig. & J. E. R. Staddon (Eds.), Handbook of operant behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

CARTER, D. E., & WERNER, T. J. (1978). Complex learning and informational processing by pigeons: A critical analysis. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 29, 565–601.

CHENEY, D. L., & SEYFARTH, R. M. (1982). How vervet monkeys perceive their grunts: Field playback experiments. Animal Behaviour, 30, 739–751.

CONSTANTINE, B. (1981, December). Matching to sample in harbor seals. Paper presented at the Fourth Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, San Francisco, California.

ECKERMAN, D. A., LANSON, R. N., & CUMMING, J. W. (1968). Acquisition and maintenance without a required observing response. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11, 435–441.

EPSTEIN, R., & SKINNER, B. F. (1981). The spontaneous use of memoranda by pigeons. Behavior Analysis Letters, 1, 241–246.

ERRINGTON, P. L. (1946). Predation and vertebrate populations. Quarterly Review of Biology, 21, 221–245.

GARDNER, B. T., & GARDNER, R. A. (1969). Teaching sign language to a chimpanzee. Science, 165, 664–672.

GRIFFIN, D. R. (1981). The question of animal awareness. New York: Rockefeller University Press.

HERMAN, L. M. (1980). Cognitive characteristics of dolphins. In L. M. Herman (Ed.), Cetacean behavior: Mechanisms and function. New York: John Wiley.

ILERMAN, L. M., RICHARDS, D. G., & WOLZ, J. P. (1981, December). Can the bottlenosed dolphin understand a sentence? Paper presented at the Fourth Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, San Francisco, California.

LASHLEY, K. S. (1938). Conditional reactions in the rat. Journal of Psychology, 6, 311–324.

MENZEL, E. W. (1978). Cognitive mapping in chimpanzees. In S. Hulse, H. Fowler, & W. Honig (Eds.), Cognitive aspects of animal behavior. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

MUELLER, H. C. (1971). Oddity and specific search image more important than conspicuousness in prey selection. Nature, 233, 345–346.

PEPPERBERG, I. M. (1981). Functional vocalizations by an African gray parrot. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie, 55, 139–150.

PREMACK, A. (1976). Why chimps can read. New York: Harper & Row.

PREMACK, D. (1983). The codes of man and beasts. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 6, 125–167.

RIOPELLE, A. (1960). Complex processes. In R. H. Waters, D. A. Rethlingshafer, & W. E. Caldwell (Eds.), Principles of comparative psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

ROITBLAT, H. L. (1982). The meaning of representation in animal memory. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 5, 353–406.

RUMBAUGH, D. M. (Ed.). (1977). Language learning in a chimpanzee: The Lana Project. New York: Academic Press.

SAVAGE-RUMBAUGH, E. S. (1981). Can apes use symbols to represent their world? In T. A. Sebeak & R. Rosenthal (Eds.), The Clever Hans phenomenon: Communication with horses, whales, apes and people. New York:: N.Y. Academy Sciences.

SCHUSTERMAN, R. J. (1962). Transfer effects of successive discrimination-reversal training in chimpanzees. Science, 137, 422–423.

SCHUSTERMAN, R. J. (1980). Behavioral methodology in echolocation by marine mammals. In R.-G. Busnel & J. F. Fish (Eds.), Animal sonar systems. New York: Plenum Press.

SCHUSTERMAN, R. J., SILVA, R., NAVID, A., BRICK, M., & NEKLASON, S. (1981, December). Preliminary studies of California sea lions gestural language comprehension: Phas. 1. “Verb” or action training. Paper presented at the Fourth Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, San Francisco, California.

SEYFARTH, R. M., CHENEY, D. L., & MARLER, P. (1980). Monkey responses to three different alarm calls: Evidence of predator classification and semantic communication. Science, 210, 801–803.

SKINNER, B. F. (1969). Contingencies of reinforcement. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

SOLOMON, R. L. (1981). Prologue: Reminiscences. In N. E. Spear & R. R. Miller (Eds.), Information processing in animals: Memory mechanisms. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

TERRACE, H. S. (1982). Animal versus human minds. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 5, 391–392.

WILLARD, M. J., DANA, K., STARK, L., OWEN, J., ZAZULA, J., & CORCORAN, P. (1982). Training a capuchin (cebus apella) to perform as an aide for a quadriplegic. Primates, 23, 520–532.