Calf health from birth to weaning. II. Management of diarrhoea in pre-weaned calves
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Donovan GA, Dohoo IR, Montgomery DM, Bennett FL: Calf and disease factors affecting growth in female Holstein calves in Florida, USA. Prev Vet Med. 1998, 33: 1-10. 10.1016/S0167-5877(97)00059-7.
More SJ, McKenzie K, O'Flaherty J, Doherty ML, Cromie AR, Magan MJ: Setting priorities for non-regulatory animal health in Ireland: results from an expert Policy Delphi study and a farmer priority identification survey. Prev Vet Med. 2010, 95: 198-207. 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2010.04.011.
USDA: Beef 2007-08, Part IV: Reference of Beef Cow-calf Management Practices in the United States, 2007-08. USDA:APHIS:VS, CEAH. Fort Collins, Colorado, USA, #523.0210. 2010
USDA: Dairy 2007, Part II: Changes in the U.S. Dairy Cattle Industry, 1991-2007. USDA-APHIS-VS, CEAH. Fort Collins, Colorado, USA, #N481.0308. 2008
Lorenz I, Mee JF, Early B, More SJ: Calf health from birth to weaning. I. General aspects of disease prevention. Ir Vet J. 2011,
Lorenz I, Earley B, Fallon R, Gilmore J, Hogan I, Kennedy E, More SJ: Calf health from birth to weaning. III. Disease prevention and management with particular reference to calf pneumonia. Ir Vet J. 2011,
Foster DM, Smith GW: Pathophysiology of diarrhea in calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2009, 25: 13-36. 10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.10.013.
Reynolds DJ, Morgan JH, Chanter N, Jones PW, Bridger JC, Debney TG, Bunch KJ: Microbiology of calf diarrhoea in southern Britain. Vet Rec. 1986, 119: 34-39. 10.1136/vr.119.2.34.
Gulliksen SM, Jor E, Lie KI, Hamnes IS, Loken T, Akerstedt J, Osteras O: Enteropathogens and risk factors for diarrhea in Norwegian dairy calves. J Dairy Sci. 2009, 92: 5057-5066. 10.3168/jds.2009-2080.
Bartels CJM, Holzhauer M, Jorritsma R, Swart WAJM, Lam TJGM: Prevalence, prediction and risk factors of enteropathogens in normal and non-normal faeces of young Dutch dairy calves. Prev Vet Med. 2010, 93: 162-169. 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2009.09.020.
Silverlås C, de Verdier K, Emanuelson U, Mattsson J, Björkman C: Cryptosporidium infection in herds with and without calf diarrhoeal problems. Parasitol Res. 2010, 107: 1435-1444. 10.1007/s00436-010-2020-x.
Victora CG, Bryce J, Fontaine O, Monasch R: Reducing deaths from diarrhoea through oral rehydration therapy. Bull World Health Organ. 2000, 78: 1246-1255.
Michell AR: Why has oral rehydration for calves and children diverged: direct vs. indirect criteria of efficacy. Res Vet Sci. 2005, 79: 177-181. 10.1016/j.rvsc.2005.04.007.
Michell AR, Brooks HW, White DG, Wagstaff AJ: The comparative effectiveness of three commercial oral solutions in correcting fluid, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances caused by calf diarrhoea. Br Vet J. 1992, 148: 507-522.
Smith GW: Treatment of calf diarrhea: Oral fluid therapy. Vet Clin N Am: Food Anim Pract. 2009, 25: 55-72. 10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.10.006.
Avery ME, Snyder JD: Oral therapy for acute diarrhea. The underused simple solution. N Engl J Med. 1990, 323: 891-894. 10.1056/NEJM199009273231307.
Desjeux JF, Tannenbaum C, Tai YH, Curran PF: Effects of sugars and amino acids on sodium movement across small intestine. Am J Dis Child. 1977, 131: 331-340.
Demigne C, Remesy C, Chartier F, LeFaivre J: Effect of acetate or chloride anions on intestinal absorption of water and solutes in the calf. Am J Vet Res. 1981, 42: 1356-1359.
WHO: Oral rehydration salts. Production of the new ORS. WHO (World Health Organization) Document Production Services. 2006
Lorenz I: Influence of D-lactate on metabolic acidosis and on prognosis in neonatal calves with diarrhoea. J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med. 2004, 51: 425-428. 10.1111/j.1439-0442.2004.00662.x.
Packer RA, Cohn LA, Wohlstadter DR, Shelton GD, Naylor JM, Zello GA, Ewaschuk JB, Williams DA, Ruaux CG, O'Brien DP: D-Lactic Acidosis Secondary to Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in a Cat. J Vet Int Med. 2005, 19: 106-110. 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2005.tb02667.x.
O'Brien D, Packer R, Moore G, Chang C, Zello G, Abeysekara S, Naylor J, Steiner J, Suchodolski J: Serum d-lactic concentrations in cats with gastrointestinal disease. ACVIM Proceedings. 2009
Bleul U, Schwantag S, Stocker H, Corboz L, Grimm F, Engels M, Borel N, Lutz H, Schonmann M, Kähn W: Floppy Kid Syndrome Caused by D-Lactic Acidosis in Goat Kids. J Vet Int Med. 2006, 20: 1003-1008. 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2006.tb01819.x.
Marshall TS, Constable PD, Crochik SS, Wittek T, Freeman DE, Morin DE: Effect of suckling an isotonic solution of sodium acetate, sodium bicarbonate, or sodium chloride on abomasal emptying rate and luminal pH in calves. Am J Vet Res. 2008, 69: 824-831. 10.2460/ajvr.69.6.824.
Bachmann L, Homeier T, Arlt S, Brueckner M, Rawel H, Deiner C, Hartmann H: Influence of different oral rehydration solutions on abomasal conditions and the acid-base status of suckling calves. J Dairy Sci. 2009, 92: 1649-1659. 10.3168/jds.2008-1487.
Heath SE, Naylor JM, Guedo BL, Petrie L, Rousseaux CG, Radostits OM: The effects of feeding milk to diarrheic calves supplemented with oral electrolytes. Can J Vet Res. 1989, 53: 477-485.
Naylor JM, Petrie L, Rodriguez MI, Skilnick P: A comparison of three oral electrolyte solutions in the treatment of diarrheic calves. Can Vet J. 1990, 31: 753-760.
Naylor JM: Effects of electrolyte solutions for oral administration on clotting of milk. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1992, 201: 1026-1029.
Constable PD, Grünberg W, Carstensen L: Comparative effects of two oral rehydration solutions on milk clotting, abomasal luminal pH, and abomasal emptying rate in suckling calves. J Dairy Sci. 2009, 92: 296-312. 10.3168/jds.2008-1462.
Nouri M, Constable PD: Comparison of two oral electrolyte solutions and route of administration on the abomasal emptying rate of Holstein-Friesian calves. J Vet Intern Med. 2006, 20: 620-626. 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2006.tb02906.x.
Berchtold J: Treatment of calf diarrhea: intravenous fluid therapy. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2009, 25: 73-99. 10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.10.001.
Radostits OM, Rhodes CS, Mitchell ME, Spotswood TP, Wenkoff MS: A clinical evaluation of antimicrobial agents and temporary starvation in the treatment of acute undifferentiated diarrhea in newborn calves. Can Vet J. 1975, 16: 219-227.
Garthwaite BD, Drackley JK, McCoy GC, Jaster EH: Whole milk and oral rehydration solution for calves with diarrhea of spontaneous origin. J Dairy Sci. 1994, 77: 835-843. 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)77018-1.
Constable PD, Thomas E, Boisrame B: Comparison of two oral electrolyte solutions for the treatment of dehydrated calves with experimentally-induced diarrhoea. Vet J. 2001, 162: 129-141. 10.1053/tvjl.2000.0553.
Mateu E, Martin M: Why is anti-microbial resistance a veterinary problem as well?. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. 2001, 48: 569-581.
Constable PD: Antimicrobial use in the treatment of calf diarrhea. J Vet Int Med. 2004, 18: 8-17. 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2004.tb00129.x.
Philipp H, Schmidt H, Düring F, Salamon E: Efficacy of meloxicam (Metacam) as adjunct to a basic therapy for the treatment of diarrhoea in calves. Acta Vet Scand. 2003, 44: 1-1. 10.1186/1751-0147-44-1.
Todd CG, Millman ST, McKnight DR, Duffield TF, Leslie KE: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy for neonatal calf diarrhea complex: Effects on calf performance. J Anim Sci. 2010, 88: 2019-2028. 10.2527/jas.2009-2340.
Roussel AJ, Sriranganathan N, Brown SA, Sweatt D: Effect of flunixin meglumine on Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin-induced diarrhea in calves. Am J Vet Res. 1988, 49: 1431-1433.
Barnett SC, Sischo WM, Moore DA, Reynolds JP: Evaluation of flunixin meglumine as an adjunct treatment for diarrhea in dairy calves. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2003, 223: 1329-1333. 10.2460/javma.2003.223.1329.
Constable PD: Treatment of calf diarrhea: antimicrobial and ancillary treatments. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2009, 25: 101-120. 10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.10.012.
Fagan JG, Dwyer PJ, Quinlan JG: Factors that may affect the occurrence of enteropathogens in the faeces of diarrhoeic calves in Ireland. Ir Vet J. 1995, 48: 17-21.
Mohler VL, Izzo MM, House JK: Salmonella in calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2009, 25: 37-54. 10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.10.009.
Lanz Uhde FL, Kaufmann T, Sager H, Albini S, Zanoni R, Schelling E, Meylan M: Prevalence of four enteropathogens in the faeces of young diarrhoeic dairy calves in Switzerland. Vet Rec. 2008, 163: 362-366. 10.1136/vr.163.12.362.
Saif LJ, Fernandez FM: Group A rotavirus veterinary vaccines. J Infect Dis. 1996, 174: S98-S106. 10.1093/infdis/174.Supplement_1.S98.
Kohara J, Hirai T, Mori K, Ishizaki H, Tsunemitsu H: Enhancement of passive immunity with maternal vaccine against newborn calf diarrhea. J Vet Med Sci. 1997, 59: 1023-1025. 10.1292/jvms.59.1023.
Crouch CF, Oliver S, Francis MJ: Serological, colostral and milk responses of cows vaccinated with a single dose of a combined vaccine against rotavirus, coronavirus and Escherichia coli F5 (K99). Vet Rec. 2001, 149: 105-108. 10.1136/vr.149.4.105.
Recca A, Calvo E, Crouch CF, Navetat H, Rizet C, Guijarro R, Perez-Garcia J, Francis MJ: Comparative lactogenic antibody responses of cattle from European field trials with a new enteric disease vaccine. Vet Rec. 2003, 152: 751-752. 10.1136/vr.152.24.751.
Le Rousic S, Klein N, Houghton S, Charleston B: Use of colostrum from rotavirus-immunised cows as a single feed to prevent rotavirus-induced diarrhoea in calves. Vet Rec. 2000, 147: 160-161. 10.1136/vr.147.6.160.
Thurber ET, Bass EP, Beckenhauer WH: Field trial evaluation of a reo-coronavirus calf diarrhea vaccine. Can J Comp Med. 1977, 41: 131-136.
Mórtola ME, Pennimpede PE, Arauz PM, Lazovich LS, Naumovich TD: Calf salmonellosis: Prophylaxis by maternal immunization. Av Cs Vet. 1992, 7: 203-208.
Silverlås C, Björkman C, Egenvall A: Systematic review and meta-analyses of the effects of halofuginone against calf cryptosporidiosis. Prev Vet Med. 2009, 91: 73-84. 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2009.05.003.
De Waele V, Speybroeck N, Berkvens D, Mulcahy G, Murphy TM: Control of cryptosporidiosis in neonatal calves: use of halofuginone lactate in two different calf rearing systems. Prev Vet Med. 2010, 96: 143-151. 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2010.06.017.
Cornelissen AW, Verstegen R, van den Brand H, Perie NM, Eysker M, Lam TJ, Pijpers A: An observational study of Eimeria species in housed cattle on Dutch dairy farms. Vet Parasitol. 1995, 56: 7-16. 10.1016/0304-4017(94)00671-X.
Stockdale PH, Bainborough AR, Bailey CB, Niilo L: Some pathophysiological changes associated with infection of Eimeria zuernii in calves. Can J Comp Med. 1981, 45: 34-37.
Daugschies A, Akimaru M, Bürger H-J: Experimentelle Eimeria bovis Infektionen beim Kalb: 1. Parasitologische und klinische Befunde. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1986, 93: 393-397.
Gräfner G, Graubmann HD, Daetz H, Müller H, Meinke N: Zur Epizootologie der Eimeria-alabamensis-Kokzidiose bei Jungrindern. Monatsh Veterinärmed. 1985, 40: 44-47.
Svensson C, Uggla A, Pehrson B: Eimeria alabamensis infection as a cause of diarrhoea in calves at pasture. Vet Parasitol. 1994, 53: 33-43. 10.1016/0304-4017(94)90014-0.
Fitzgerald PR: The economic impact of coccidiosis in domestic animals. Adv Vet Sci Comp Med. 1980, 24: 121-143.
Daugschies A, Najdrowski M: Eimeriosis in cattle: current understanding. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. 2005, 52: 417-427.
Friend SC, Stockdale PH: Experimental Eimeria bovis infection in calves: a histopathological study. Can J Comp Med. 1980, 44: 129-140.
Mundt HC, Bangoura B, Rinke M, Rosenbruch M, Daugschies A: Pathology and treatment of Eimeria zuernii coccidiosis in calves: investigations in an infection model. Parasitol Int. 2005, 54: 223-230. 10.1016/j.parint.2005.06.003.