CRITICAL CARE IN THE UNITED STATES

Bloom, 1992, Introduction: Intensive care: Where are we?, Int J Technol Assess Health Care, 8, 379, 10.1017/S0266462300013684

Bone, 1987, A controlled clinical trial of high dose methylprednisolone in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock, N Engl J Med, 377, 653, 10.1056/NEJM198709103171101

Bose, 1990, Improved outcome at 28 days of age for very low birth weight infants treated with a single dose of a synthetic surfactant, J Pediatr, 117, 947, 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)80143-X

Brown, 1989, Effect on ICU mortality of a full-time critical care specialist, Chest, 96, 127, 10.1378/chest.96.1.127

Calvin, 1995, Balancing cost considerations and quality of care, 1431

Chelluri, 1995, Intensive care for critically ill elderly: Mortality, costs, and quality of life, Arch Intern Med, 155, 1013, 10.1001/archinte.1995.00430100033004

Costas, 1996, Impact of a coordinated team of intensivists on mortality in critical care: A prospective study over twelve months, Crit Care Med, A56

Dragsted, 1992, Epidemiology of intensive care, Int J Technol Assess Health Care, 8, 395, 10.1017/S0266462300013702

Edwards, 1989, Use of survivors' cardiorespiratory values as therapeutic goals In septic shock, Crit Care Med, 17, 1098, 10.1097/00003246-198911000-00002

Groeger, 1992, Descriptive analysis of critical care units in the United States, Crit Care Med, 20, 846, 10.1097/00003246-199206000-00024

Gruppo Italiano Per Lo Studio Della Sopravvivenza Nell'Infarto Miocardico, 1990, GISSI–2: A factorial randomised trial of alteplase versus streptokinase and heparin versus no heparin among 12,490 patients with acute myocardial infarction, Lancet, 336, 65

Guidelines Committee of the American college of Critical Care Medicine, Society of Critical Care Medicine and American Association of Critical Care Nurses Transfer Guidelines Task Force, 1993, Guidelines for the transfer of critically ill patients, Crit Care Med, 21, 931, 10.1097/00003246-199306000-00024

GUSTO Investigators, 1993, An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction, N Engl J Med, 329, 673, 10.1056/NEJM199309023291001

Hanson, 1996, Poster presentations: Patient care, Do intensivists make a difference? Crit Care Med (suppl), 24, A56

Hayward, 1995, For the evidence-based medicine working group. Users' guides to the medical literature: VIII. How to use clinical practice guidelines, JAMA, 274, 570, 10.1001/jama.1995.03530070068032

Hoyt, 1996, History of the Society of Critical Care Medicine, Crit Care Med, 24, 3

Hughes, 1995, Regionalization of critical care medicine, Crit Care Med, 23, 1153, 10.1097/00003246-199506000-00029

1992, Lancet, 339, 753, 10.1016/0140-6736(92)91893-D

Knaus, 1986, An evaluation of outcome from intensive care in major medical centers, Ann Intern Med, 104, 410, 10.7326/0003-4819-104-3-410

Koch, 1996, The language of death: Euthanatos et mors the science of uncertainity, in medical ethics, Crit Care Chn, 165

Lee, 1988, The coronary care unit turns 25: Historical trends and future direction, Ann Intern Med, 108, 887, 10.7326/0003-4819-108-6-887

Lown, 1962, New method for terminating cardiac arrhythmias: Use of synchronized capacitor discharge, JAMA, 182, 548

Miller, 1995, The effect of regional trauma care systems on cost, Arch Surg, 130, 188, 10.1001/archsurg.1995.01430020078014

Pollack, 1988, Improving the outcome and efficiency of intensive care: The impact of an intensivist, Crit Care Med, 16, 11, 10.1097/00003246-198801000-00003

Rackow, 1996, The American Board of Internal Medicine recertification programnearing liftoff, Crit Care Med, 24, 888, 10.1097/00003246-199605000-00027

Reynolds, 1988, Impact of critical care physician staffing on patients with septic shock in a university hospital medical intensive care unit, JAMA, 260, 3446, 10.1001/jama.1988.03410230064029

Rogers, 1972, Impact of the respiratory intensive care unit on survival of patients with acute respiratory failure, Chest, 62, 94, 10.1378/chest.62.1.94

Shackford, 1986, The effect of regionalization upon the quality of trauma care as assessed by concurrent audit before and after institution of a trauma system: A preliminary report, J Trauma, 26, 812, 10.1097/00005373-198609000-00006

Shapiro, 1995, Practice parameters for intravenous analgesia and sedation for adult patients in the intensive care unit: An executive summary, Crit Care IVied, 23, 1596, 10.1097/00003246-199509000-00021

Shapiro, 1995, Practice parameters for sustained neuromuscular blockade in the adult critically ill patient: An executive summary, Crit Care Med, 33, 1601, 10.1097/00003246-199509000-00022

Shoemaker, 1988, Prospective trial of supranormal values of survivors as therapeutic goals in high-risk surgical patients, Chest, 94, 1176, 10.1378/chest.94.6.1176

Sibbald, 1992, Problems in assessing the technology of critical care medicine, Int J Technol Assess Health Care, 3, 419, 10.1017/S0266462300013726

Steingrub, 1996, Impact of subspecialty consultation in an ICU: Comparison of fee-for-service and managed care, Crit Care Med, A56

Tierney, 1995, Toward electronic medical records that improve care, Ann Intern Med, 122, 725, 10.7326/0003-4819-122-9-199505010-00011

Vincent, 1994, Why do people sue doctors? A study of patients and relatives taking legal action, Lancet, 343, 1609, 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)93062-7

Wilson, 1995, User's Guides to the Medical Literature VIII. How to use clinical practice guidelines, IAMA, 274, 1630, 10.1001/jama.1995.03530200066040